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Carbon Nanotube Smart Materials
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Author :Constantinos A. Charitidis Publisher :Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN 13 :3110479133 Total Pages :194 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (14 download)
Book Synopsis Carbon-Based Smart Materials by : Constantinos A. Charitidis
Download or read book Carbon-Based Smart Materials written by Constantinos A. Charitidis and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents technologies and key concepts to produce suitable smart materials and intelligent structures for sensing, information and communication technology, biomedical applications (drug delivery, hyperthermia therapy), self-healing, flexible memories and construction technologies. Novel developments of environmental friendly, cost-effective and scalable production processes are discussed by experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube Smart Materials by :
Download or read book Carbon Nanotube Smart Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) have unique properties that can be used to form smart materials. This is a recent area of research, and little work has been done beyond the invention of buckypaper electrochemical actuators. The objective of this dissertation is to investigate the piezoresistive and electrochemical properties of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT), Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWNT) and nanotube polymer composite materials. Based on these properties, a strain sensor, a corrosion sensor, a power transducer, and an actuator were developed in this dissertation. These new nanotube-based smart materials have unique advantages and also limitations when compared to existing smart materials. One nice advantage is the multi-functionality of the material. This is illustrated by a sensor developed in this study that simultaneously uses both the piezoresistivity and electrochemical impedance properties of carbon nanotubes for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) applications. In addition, a biomimetic Artificial Neural System (ANS) was proposed that can cover large areas and monitor the health of a structure in real time, much like the neural system in the human body. The nanotube based sensor system can be easily installed on large structures using a spray-on technique, making the sensor low cost and practical. The characteristics of the sensors developed were modeled and verified by experiments. Also, Carbon Nanofibers (CNF), which are similar to nanotubes, were investigated for use as a low cost sensor material in the study. Power generation using nanotubes and nanofibers in aqueous and dry environments was also investigated. The aim was to provide autonomous power for a SHM sensor system. The voltage output of the nanotube power cell was determined for a few different ionic liquids and polymers. An interesting mechanism of power generation for the dry CNT material was found. An electrostatically charged material reciprocating perpendicular to the nanotube film produced a measurable voltage signal and a small power output. This indicates that power harvesting from electromagnetic fields may be possible using a dry nanocomposite structural material. The dry power harvesting material could provide a significant advantage in engineering applications where a direct power source is not available, but where an electromagnetic field is. The electrochemical actuation property of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers was also studied. In particular, the actuation property of MWNT and CNF was demonstrated. These fibers have a cost advantage compared to SWNT in structural applications. Initial strain modeling of the actuator was done and a constitutive law to model the actuator was proposed for further study. A multi-functional hybrid transducer was also suggested as an idea for further study with structural health monitoring applications in mind. The limitations of nanotube smart materials center on the processing of the nanocomposite to bring the great properties of nanotubes to the macroscale. Dispersing the nanotubes in the polymer, aligning the nanotubes, providing ion exchange, and achieving a strong bond between the nanotube and the polymer are significant obstacles that presently limit the performance of nanostructured materials. The polymer nanocomposite material developed using MWNT was found to reduce the problems of bundling and slipping observed in SWNT actuators. An overall exciting outcome of this dissertation is that with continuing development and improvement of the processing of nanotube-based materials, a new class of smart structural composite materials is anticipated that can be broadly used in the future. Applications of these materials may range from nanomedicine to space vehicles. Miniature robots, advanced lightweight airfoil structures with built-in controls, wireless motors with high energy density, active biomedical implants, surgical tools, active catheters, and other applications may become practical based on nanoscale smart materials.
Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube Enhanced Aerospace Composite Materials by : A. Paipetis
Download or read book Carbon Nanotube Enhanced Aerospace Composite Materials written by A. Paipetis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The well documented increase in the use of high performance composites as structural materials in aerospace components is continuously raising the demands in terms of dynamic performance, structural integrity, reliable life monitoring systems and adaptive actuating abilities. Current technologies address the above issues separately; material property tailoring and custom design practices aim to the enhancement of dynamic and damage tolerance characteristics, whereas life monitoring and actuation is performed with embedded sensors that may be detrimental to the structural integrity of the component. This publication explores the unique properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) as an additive in the matrix of Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRP), for producing structural composites with improved mechanical performance as well as sensing/actuating capabilities. The successful combination of the CNT properties and existing sensing actuating technologies leads to the realization of a multifunctional FRP structure. The current volume presents the state of the art research in this field. The contributions cover all the aspects of the novel composite systems, i.e. modeling from nano to macro scale, enhancement of structural efficiency, dispersion and manufacturing, integral health monitoring abilities, Raman monitoring, as well as the capabilities that ordered carbon nanotube arrays offer in terms of sensing and/or actuating in aerospace composites.
Book Synopsis Smart Materials and Structures Based on Carbon Nanotube Composites by : Sang-Ha Hwang
Download or read book Smart Materials and Structures Based on Carbon Nanotube Composites written by Sang-Ha Hwang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Materials and Structures Based on Carbon Nanotube Composites.
Book Synopsis Smart Materials and Structures Based on Carbon Nanotube Composites by : Sang-Ha Hwang
Download or read book Smart Materials and Structures Based on Carbon Nanotube Composites written by Sang-Ha Hwang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotube Fibres and Yarns by : Menghe Miao
Download or read book Carbon Nanotube Fibres and Yarns written by Menghe Miao and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-14 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Nanotube Fibres and Yarns for Smart Textiles: Production, Properties and Applications in Smart Textiles explains the relevance of carbon nanotube science and provides new insights on this emerging, high-performance textile material. Particular emphasis is placed on applications in smart textiles and wearable electronics applications, such as flexible sensors, actuators and energy sources. This collection examines the state-of-the-art in carbon nanotube (CNT) research, providing guidance for anyone who is exploring problems where CNTs may provide design solutions. Finally, the book addresses advances in yarn spinning methods, yarn structures and properties. Drawing on his experience in the textile industry, the book's editor presents academic research in a way that is comprehensible and useful to materials scientists and engineers in practice. Explains how carbon nanotube science can meet the challenging requirements of important and emerging smart textiles and wearable electronics applications Reviews and analyzes key developments on CNT yarn spinning methods, yarn structures and properties, and proposed applications Addresses the potential applications of CNT yarns and nanocomposite fibers
Author :Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642166571 Total Pages :276 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (421 download)
Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Civil Infrastructure by : Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan
Download or read book Nanotechnology in Civil Infrastructure written by Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology in Civil Infrastructure is a state-of-the art reference source describing the latest developments in nano-engineering and nano-modification of construction materials to improve the bulk properties, development of sustainable, intelligent, and smart concrete materials through the integration of nanotechnology based self-sensing and self-powered materials and cyber infrastructure technologies, review of nanotechnology applications in pavement engineering, development of novel, cost-effective, high-performance and long-lasting concrete products and processes through nanotechnology-based innovative processing of cement and cement paste, and advanced nanoscience modeling, visualization, and measurement systems for characterizing and testing civil infrastructure materials at the nano-scale. Researchers, practitioners, undergraduate and graduate students engaged in nanotechnology related research will find this book very useful.
Book Synopsis From Carbon Nanotubes to Novel Smart Materials by : Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi
Download or read book From Carbon Nanotubes to Novel Smart Materials written by Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi and published by . This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nanoengineering of Structural, Functional and Smart Materials by : Mark J. Schulz
Download or read book Nanoengineering of Structural, Functional and Smart Materials written by Mark J. Schulz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-08-29 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In chapters contributed by 24 university & government laboratories, Nanoengineering of Structural, Functional, and Smart Materials combines wide-ranging research aimed at the development of multifunctional materials that are strong, lightweight, and versatile. This book explores promising and diverse approaches to the design of nanoscale
Book Synopsis Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices by : Liming Dai
Download or read book Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices written by Liming Dai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The age of nanotechnology is upon us. Engineering at the molecular level is no longer a computer-generated curiosity and is beginning to affect the lives of everyone. Molecules which can respond to their environment and the smart machines we can build with them are and will continue to be a vital part of this 21st-century revolution. Liming Dai presents the latest work on many newly-discovered intelligent macromolecular systems and reviews their uses in nano-devices. Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices features: - An accessible assessment of the properties and materials chemistry of all the major classes of intelligent macromolecules from optoelectronic biomacromolecules to dendrimers, artificial opals and carbon nanotubes - In-depth analysis of various smart devices including a critique of the suitability of different molecules for building each type of device - A concise compilation of the practical applications of intelligent macromolecules including sensors and actuators, polymer batteries, carbon-nanotube supercapacitors, novel lasing species and photovoltaic cells As an exposition of cutting-edge research against a backdrop of comprehensive review, Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices will be an essential addition to the bookshelf of academic and industrial researchers in nanotechnology. Graduate and senior undergraduate students looking to make their mark in this field of the future will also find it most instructive.
Book Synopsis Emerging Applications of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene by : Bhanu Pratap Singh
Download or read book Emerging Applications of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene written by Bhanu Pratap Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-02-27 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively reviews recent and emerging applications of carbon nanotubes and graphene materials in a wide range of sectors. Detailed applications include structural materials, ballistic materials, energy storage and conversion, batteries, supercapacitors, smart sensors, environmental protection, nanoelectronics, optoelectronic and photovoltaics, thermoelectric, and conducting wires. It further covers human and structural health monitoring, and thermal management applications. Key selling features: Exclusively takes an application-oriented approach to cover emerging areas in carbon nanotubes and graphene Covers fundamental and applied knowledge related to carbon nanomaterials Includes advanced applications like human and structural health monitoring, smart sensors, ballistic protection and so forth Discusses novel applications such as thermoelectrics along with environmental protection related application Explores aspects of energy storage, generation and conversion including batteries, supercapacitors, and photovoltaics This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in electrical, nanomaterials, chemistry, and other related areas.
Book Synopsis Nanotube Superfiber Materials by : Mark Schulz
Download or read book Nanotube Superfiber Materials written by Mark Schulz and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2013-09-16 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotube Superfiber Materials refers to different forms of macroscale materials with unique properties constructed from carbon nanotubes. These materials include nanotube arrays, ribbons, scrolls, yarn, braid, and sheets. Nanotube materials are in the early stage of development and this is the first dedicated book on the subject. Transitioning from molecules to materials is a breakthrough that will positively impact almost all industries and areas of society. Key properties of superfiber materials are high flexibility and fatigue resistance, high energy absorption, high strength, good electrical conductivity, high maximum current density, reduced skin and proximity effects, high thermal conductivity, lightweight, good field emission, piezoresistive, magnetoresistive, thermoelectric, and other properties. These properties will open up the door to dozens of applications including replacing copper wire for power conduction, EMI shielding, coax cable, carbon biofiber, bullet-proof vests, impact resistant glass, wearable antennas, biomedical microdevices, biosensors, self-sensing composites, supercapacitors, superinductors, hybrid superconductor, reinforced elastomers, nerve scaffolding, energy storage, and many others. The scope of the book covers three main areas: Part I: Processing; Part II: Properties; and Part III: Applications. Processing involves nanotube synthesis and macro scale material formation methods. Properties covers the mechanical, electrical, chemical and other properties of nanotubes and macroscale materials. Different approaches to growing high quality long nanotubes and spinning the nanotubes into yarn are explained in detail. The best ideas are collected from all around the world including commercial approaches. Applications of nanotube superfiber cover a huge field and provides a broad survey of uses. The book gives a broad overview starting from bioelectronics to carbon industrial machines. - First book to explore the production and applications of macro-scale materials made from nano-scale particles - Sets out the processes for producing macro-scale materials from carbon nanotubes, and describes the unique properties of these materials - Potential applications for CNT fiber/yarn include replacing copper wire for power conduction, EMI shielding, coax cable, carbon biofiber, bullet-proof vests, impact resistant glass, wearable antennas, biomedical microdevices, biosensors, self-sensing composites, supercapacitors, superinductors, hybrid superconductor, reinforced elastomers, nerve scaffolding, energy storage, and many others
Book Synopsis Smart Structures and Materials by : Aurelio L. Araujo
Download or read book Smart Structures and Materials written by Aurelio L. Araujo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work was compiled with expanded and reviewed contributions from the 7th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, that was held from 3 to 6 June 2015 at Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal. The Conference provided a comprehensive forum for discussing the current state of the art in the field as well as generating inspiration for future ideas specifically on a multidisciplinary level. The scope of the Conference included topics related to the following areas: Fundamentals of smart materials and structures; Modeling/formulation and characterization of smart actuators, sensors and smart material systems; Trends and developments in diverse areas such as material science including composite materials, intelligent hydrogels, interfacial phenomena, phase boundaries and boundary layers of phase boundaries, control, micro- and nano-systems, electronics, etc. to be considered for smart systems; Comparative evaluation of different smart actuators and sensors; Analysis of structural concepts and designs in terms of their adaptability to smart technologies; Design and development of smart structures and systems; Biomimetic phenomena and their inspiration in engineering; Fabrication and testing of smart structures and systems; Applications of smart materials, structures and related technology; Smart robots; Morphing wings and smart aircrafts; Artificial muscles and biomedical applications; Smart structures in mechatronics; and Energy harvesting.
Book Synopsis Nanotube Superfiber Materials by : Mark Schulz
Download or read book Nanotube Superfiber Materials written by Mark Schulz and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotube Superfiber Materials: Science, Manufacturing, Commercialization, Second Edition, helps engineers and entrepreneurs understand the science behind the unique properties of nanotube fiber materials, how to efficiency and safely produce them, and how to transition them into commercial products. Each chapter gives an account of the basic science, manufacturing, properties and commercial potential of a specific nanotube material form and its application. New discoveries and technologies are explained, along with experiences in handing-off the improved materials to industry. This book spans nano-science, nano-manufacturing, and the commercialization of nanotube superfiber materials. As such, it opens up the vast commercial potential of nanotube superfiber materials. Applications for nanotube superfiber materials cut across most of the fields of engineering, including spacecraft, automobiles, drones, hyperloop tracks, water and air filters, infrastructure, wind energy, composites, and medicine where nanotube materials enable development of tiny machines that can work inside our bodies to diagnose and treat disease. Provides up to date information on the applications of nanotube fiber materials Explores both the manufacturing and commercialization of nanotube superfibers Sets out the processes for producing macro-scale materials from carbon nanotubes Describes the unique properties of these materials
Book Synopsis Nanotube Superfiber Materials by : Brad Ruff
Download or read book Nanotube Superfiber Materials written by Brad Ruff and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-09-16 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two ways to manufacture components and devices, the top-down and bottom-up processes. Each process has its advantages and disadvantages. In our group, the bottom-up process was selected to build up electromagnetic devices using nanoscale materials in a series of steps. The design of a lightweight electric motor is described based on using nanoscale materials. Development of the motor is work in progress and various processes and results are described. There are several potential applications for lightweight sustainable electric motors. One billion electric motors are produced in the world each year.
Book Synopsis Conductive Electroactive Polymers by : Gordon G. Wallace
Download or read book Conductive Electroactive Polymers written by Gordon G. Wallace and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the authors' preface: "As we enter the era of intelligent materials and embark upon a new approach to material design, synthesis, and system integration, certain groups of materials will emerge as champions." Standing high among these champions are conductive electroactive polymers (CEPs), which appear destined to play a central ro
Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Ceramic and Carbon Nanoscale Structures by : Stefano Bellucci
Download or read book Physical Properties of Ceramic and Carbon Nanoscale Structures written by Stefano Bellucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-28 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume in a series of books on selected topics in Nanoscale Science and Technology based on lectures given at the well-known INFN schools of the same name. The aim of this collection is to provide a reference corpus of suitable, introductory material to relevant subfields, as they mature over time, by gathering the significantly expanded and edited versions of tutorial lectures, given over the years by internationally known experts. The present set of notes stems in particular from the participation and dedication of prestigious lecturers, such as Andrzej Huczko, Nicola Pugno, Alexander Malesevic, Pasquale Onorato and Stefano Bellucci. All lectures were subsequently carefully edited and reworked, taking into account the extensive follow-up discussions. A tutorial lecture by Huczko et al. shows how a variety of carbon and ceramic nanostructures (nanotubes, nanowires, nanofibres, nanorods, and nanoencapsulates) have in particular great potential for improving our understanding of the fundamental concepts of the roles of both dimensionality and size on physical material properties . Bellucci and Onorato provide an extensive and tutorial review of the (quantum) transport properties in carbon nanotubes, encompassing a description of the electronic structure from graphene to single-wall nanotubes, as well as a discussion of experimental evidence of superconductivity in carbon nanotubes and the corresponding theoretical interpretation. In the first contribution by Pugno, new ideas on how to design futuristic self-cleaning, super-adhesive and releasable hierarchical smart materials are presented. He also reviews the mechanical strength of such nanotubes and megacables, with an eye to the visionary project of a carbon nanotube-based ‘space elevator megacable’. In his second contribution, Pugno outlines in detail the role on the fracture strength of thermodynamically unavoidable atomistic defects with different size and shape, both numerically and theoretically, for nanotubes and nanotube bundles. Focusing on graphitic allotropes, the chapter by Bellucci and Malesevic aims to give a taste of the widespread implications carbon nanostructures have on research and applications, starting from an historical overview, followed by a discussion of the structure and physical properties of carbon nanotubes and graphene, in particular in the context of the several different synthesis techniques presently available.
