Carbohydrates In Drug Design And Discovery

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Carbohydrates in Drug Design and Discovery

Author : Jesús Jímenez-Barbero
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849739390
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrates in Drug Design and Discovery by : Jesús Jímenez-Barbero

Download or read book Carbohydrates in Drug Design and Discovery written by Jesús Jímenez-Barbero and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been increasing evidence of the importance of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates in biomedical applications, and the use of synthetic ligands based on carbohydrates as drugs has received much attention. Focussing on drug discovery from key targets and placing an emphasis on the multi-disciplinary approaches necessary to challenge these issues, this book comprehensively covers the new and recent discoveries in the area of carbohydrate drug discovery. Carbohydrates in Drug Design and Discovery is split into five sections, beginning with a introduction and perspective on the current market. The book then goes on to discuss new synthetic methods in glycobiology, the use of glycobiology in chemical biology and glycobiology in drug discovery. Providing a worldwide perspective on this broad area, and providing examples of therapeutics already developed using these methods, this book provides a comprehensive introduction, discussion and update on this fast developing field for medicinal chemists and biochemists working in industry and academia.

Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery

Author : Chi-Huey Wong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605789
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery by : Chi-Huey Wong

Download or read book Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery written by Chi-Huey Wong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To exploit the full potential of this diverse compound class for the development of novel active substances, this handbook presents the latest knowledge on carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry. While it is unique in covering the entire field, particular emphasis is placed on carbohydrates with pharmaceutical potential. Topics include the following: > Chemical Synthesis of Carbohydrates > Carbohydrate Biosynthesis and Metabolism > Carbohydrate Analysis > Cellular Functions of Carbohydrates > Development of Carbohydrate-based Drugs A premier resource for carbohydrate chemists and drug developers, this comprehensive two-volume work contains contributions by more than 50 of the world's leading carbohydrate chemists.

Carbohydrates in Drug Discovery and Development

Author : Vinod K. Tiwari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128166762
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrates in Drug Discovery and Development by : Vinod K. Tiwari

Download or read book Carbohydrates in Drug Discovery and Development written by Vinod K. Tiwari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbohydrates in Drug Discovery and Development: Synthesis and Applications examines recent and notable developments in the synthesis, biology, therapeutic, and biomedical applications of carbohydrates, which is considered to be a highly promising area of research in the field of medicinal chemistry. Their role in several important biological processes, notably energy storage, transport, modulation of protein function, intercellular adhesion, malignant transformation, signal transduction, viral, and bacterial cell surface recognition formulate the carbohydrate systems to be an exceedingly considerable scaffold for the development of new chemical entities of pharmacological importance. In addition to their easy accessibility, high functionality and chiralpool characteristics are the few additional fascinating structural features of carbohydrates, which further enhance their utilities and thus they have been able to attract chemists and biologists toward harnessing these properties for the past several decades.This book covers an advanced aspect of carbohydrate-based molecular scaffolding, starting with a general introduction followed by a detailed discussion about the impact of diverse carbohydrate-containing molecules of great therapeutic values and their impact on drug discovery and development. The topics covered in this book include the significance of heparin mimetics as the possible tools for the modulation of biology and therapy, chemistry and bioactivities of C-glycosylated compounds, inositols, iminosugars, KDO, sialic acids, glycohybrids, macrocycles, plant oligosaccharides, anti-bacterial and anti-cancer vaccines, antibiotics, and more. - Presents a practical and detailed overview of a wide range of carbohydrate systems including KDO, sialic acids, inositols, iminosugars, etc relevant for drug discovery and development - Highlights the use of functionalized carbohydrates as synthons for the construction of various systems - Covers recent developments in the synthesis of various glycohybrid molecules and vaccines - Highlights the significance of heparin mimetics as tools for the modulation of biology - Provides an impact of glycan microarrays and carbohydrate– protein interaction

Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery, 2 Volume Set

Author : Chi-Huey Wong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527306323
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery, 2 Volume Set by : Chi-Huey Wong

Download or read book Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery, 2 Volume Set written by Chi-Huey Wong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-10-17 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To exploit the full potential of this diverse compound class for the development of novel active substances, this handbook presents the latest knowledge on carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry. While it is unique in covering the entire field, particular emphasis is placed on carbohydrates with pharmaceutical potential. Topics include the following: > Chemical Synthesis of Carbohydrates > Carbohydrate Biosynthesis and Metabolism > Carbohydrate Analysis > Cellular Functions of Carbohydrates > Development of Carbohydrate-based Drugs A premier resource for carbohydrate chemists and drug developers, this comprehensive two-volume work contains contributions by more than 50 of the world's leading carbohydrate chemists.

Carbohydrate Chemistry: State Of The Art And Challenges For Drug Development - An Overview On Structure, Biological Roles, Synthetic Methods And Application As Therapeutics

Download Carbohydrate Chemistry: State Of The Art And Challenges For Drug Development - An Overview On Structure, Biological Roles, Synthetic Methods And Application As Therapeutics PDF Online Free

Author : Laura Cipolla
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783267216
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate Chemistry: State Of The Art And Challenges For Drug Development - An Overview On Structure, Biological Roles, Synthetic Methods And Application As Therapeutics by : Laura Cipolla

Download or read book Carbohydrate Chemistry: State Of The Art And Challenges For Drug Development - An Overview On Structure, Biological Roles, Synthetic Methods And Application As Therapeutics written by Laura Cipolla and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structural complexity and the synthetic challenges facing glycans have historically hampered efforts to study their multifaceted roles and the application of carbohydrates in drug development. However, in very recent years, new synthetic techniques flanked by the growing knowledge about carbohydrate involvement in physiological and pathological states has spurred renewed interest in the chemistry, biology and therapeutic potentialities of carbohydrates. This book offers an overview of key aspects of carbohydrate biology and chemistry that are fundamental for the design of novel therapeutics. The four-part structure of this book introduces these essential components to life, starting from their structure and biological roles and covering analytical methods and synthesis which pave the way for the development of a wide range of therapeutic applications.Leading experts from around the world are brought together to offer their recent research with the ultimate aim of enlightening the reader on the complex yet exciting field of carbohydrate chemistry. Academic and industrial researchers in structural biology, drug discovery and carbohydrate chemistry will find this book an essential guide to the latest research and future potential of medicinal chemistry.

Carbohydrates as Drugs

Author : Peter H. Seeberger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319086758
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrates as Drugs by : Peter H. Seeberger

Download or read book Carbohydrates as Drugs written by Peter H. Seeberger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal chemistry is both science and art. The science of medicinal chemistry offers mankind one of its best hopes for improving the quality of life. The art of medicinal chemistry continues to challenge its practitioners with the need for both intuition and experience to discover new drugs. Hence sharing the experience of drug research is uniquely beneficial to the field of medicinal chemistry. Drug research requires interdisciplinary team-work at the interface between chemistry, biology and medicine. Therefore, the topic-related series Topics in Medicinal Chemistry covers all relevant aspects of drug research, e.g. pathobiochemistry of diseases, identification and validation of (emerging) drug targets, structural biology, drugability of targets, drug design approaches, chemogenomics, synthetic chemistry including combinatorial methods, bioorganic chemistry, natural compounds, high-throughput screening, pharmacological in vitro and in vivo investigations, drug-receptor interactions on the molecular level, structure-activity relationships, drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, toxicology and pharmacogenomics. In general, special volumes are edited by well known guest editors.

Carbohydrate-Based Drugs Discovery

Author : Jian Yin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783725804320
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate-Based Drugs Discovery by : Jian Yin

Download or read book Carbohydrate-Based Drugs Discovery written by Jian Yin and published by . This book was released on 2024-03-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbohydrates play an essential role in the organism and have many bioactivities. Carbohydrate-based drug discovery is an up-and-coming area of research in medicinal chemistry. Bioactive carbohydrates open up a new source for drug development. More than 170 carbohydrate-based drugs have been successfully approved as anticoagulants, antitumor agents, antidiabetic agents, antibiotics, antiviral agents, and vaccines. However, most carbohydrates have low druggability. As such, new methods and strategies to improve carbohydrates' druggability are in high demand. This Special Issue aimed to serve as an open forum where researchers can share their experiences and findings on carbohydrate-based drugs, with a focus on the discovery and development of new carbohydrate-based therapeutic agents. Contributions to this issue, in the form of both original research and review articles, cover the separation, identification, synthesis, and pharmacology of bioactive carbohydrates, including monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycomimetics, and others.

Carbohydrate Drug Design

Author : Anatoliĭ Alekseevich Klesov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate Drug Design by : Anatoliĭ Alekseevich Klesov

Download or read book Carbohydrate Drug Design written by Anatoliĭ Alekseevich Klesov and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is becoming more obvious in recent years that carbohydrates present a new dimension in drug design for targeting specific diseases. Carbohydrates birthed a whole new vocabulary into chemistry, biochemistry and related disciplines -- a new language in the form of distinct characters and images providing professional chemists not in the area of carbohydrates to become familiar and knowledgeable on the topic. Carbohydrate Drug Design provides the indispensable understanding of the mutual challenge between carbohydrate-based drugs and the deadly diseases which they target. Carbohydrate Drug Design discusses pre-clinical studies and clinical trials of carbohydrate-based drugs, drug delivery and pain managements, biocompatibility, clearance and metabolic pathways of carbohydrate drugs, and actual medical devices employing carbohydrates. The invasion of cancer cells, protein-glycan interactions and their inhibitors, new carbohydrate-based therapeutics, crystal structure of antibodies with unusually high affinity for carbohydrates, and a number of other features of carbohydrate drugs are also comprehensively covered. Galactomannans and hyaluronans, as well as thio-, imino- and carba-sugars are particularly considered in respect to their structural and functional impacts.

Carbohydrates in Drug Design

Author : Zbigniew Witczak
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824799823
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrates in Drug Design by : Zbigniew Witczak

Download or read book Carbohydrates in Drug Design written by Zbigniew Witczak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-06-11 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizes the role of carbohydrates as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, anticonvulsant, antibiotic and antiviral agents. The text covers chemical properties, biological functions, methodologies for synthesizing model compounds, conformational and steric effects, synthetic and enzymatic approaches, and the discovery and development of leads in emerging fields.

Carbohydrate Recognition

Author : Binghe Wang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118017579
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate Recognition by : Binghe Wang

Download or read book Carbohydrate Recognition written by Binghe Wang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains contributions from interdisciplinary scientists to collectively address the issue of targeting carbohydrate recognition for the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic agents. The book covers (1) biological problems involving carbohydrate recognition, (2) structural factors mediating carbohydrate recognition, (3) design and synthesis of lectin mimics that recognize carbohydrate ligands with high specificity and affinity, and (4) modulation of biological and pathological processes through carbohydrate recognition.

Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics

Author : Roberto Adamo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348700
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics by : Roberto Adamo

Download or read book Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics written by Roberto Adamo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics Comprehensive resource summarizing opportunities and latest progress in design methodologies for carbohydrate-based therapeutics through a disease-oriented approach Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics covers current progress and explores new frontiers in carbohydrate-based therapeutic applications, utilizing a unique approach by providing a detailed background of diseases coupled with subsequent carbohydrate-based therapies. The link between chemistry and design of novel carbohydrate-based medicines is highlighted and a broad overview of all the potential applications of carbohydrates is given. Emphasis is laid on concepts used for carbohydrate drug design, structure– activity relationship, and impact on health and diseases. The text also discusses newer topics like nanoparticles, material science, and tissue generation. Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics includes information on: Antimicrobial carbohydrate-based therapies, covering antibacterial and antiviral vaccines, antifungal therapies, anti-influenza therapeutics, and antiadhesive carbohydrates and glycomimetics Anti-cancer carbohydrate-based therapies, covering cancer vaccines and immunotherapy, and carbohydrate tools in cancer biology Carbohydrate-based therapies in metabolic, neuronal, and immune disorders, covering carbohydrate-based therapeutics for lysosomal disorders and neurodegenerative diseases New frontiers in carbohydrate-based therapies, covering carbohydrates for tissue engineering, antiangiogenic and regenerative medicine Providing comprehensive coverage of foundational knowledge on the subject in a unique and highly accessible format while also exploring the state of the art in the field’s applications, Carbohydrate-Based Therapeutics is an essential resource for medicinal, pharmaceutical, and organic chemists, chemists in industry, biochemists, and biotechnologists.

Synthetic Strategies in Carbohydrate Chemistry

Author : Vinod Kumar Tiwari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323986498
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Strategies in Carbohydrate Chemistry by : Vinod Kumar Tiwari

Download or read book Synthetic Strategies in Carbohydrate Chemistry written by Vinod Kumar Tiwari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic Strategies in Carbohydrate Chemistry covers carbohydrate synthesis and its widespread application in various disciplines including catalysis. Basic and advanced aspects of carbohydrates are covered, starting with a brief introduction and then followed by protection-deprotection strategies in carbohydrate chemistry, glycosidic bond formation methodology, and their impact in oligosaccharide synthesis. Recent synthetic approaches for O-glycosides, N-glycosides, thioglycosides and C-glycosides, Intramolecular Aglycon Delivery (IAD), and carbohydrate modification are discussed, as well as stereoelectronic factors that control the chemical and biochemical behavior of carbohydrates in living cells. In addition, diverse applications of synthetic carbohydrate chemistry are covered, including sugar-based chiral catalyst in stereoselective synthesis, sugar-based ionic liquids, one-pot tandem reactions in carbohydrates, total synthesis of glycoconjugated natural products, impact of sugar in drug discovery and development, vaccine development, and glycoengineering. This reference is essential reading for researchers working in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry, and will be useful to those working in total synthesis, novel synthetic methodology, catalysis, polymer science, glycobiology, medicinal chemistry, and process development chemistry. Presents a practical and detailed overview on glycosylation methodology Covers automated glycosylation strategies in glycan synthesis Includes recent progress in the synthesis and significance of diverse thio-glycosides, C-glycosides, imino sugars and carbasugars Highlights the impact of enzymes in glycan synthesis Discusses the recent approaches for the synthesis of neoglycoconjugates

Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies

Author : Zhongwu Guo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470197560
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies by : Zhongwu Guo

Download or read book Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies written by Zhongwu Guo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-06-09 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental science and the latest developments in carbohydrate-based vaccines The relatively new field of glycoimmunology has emerged from the marriage of glycobiology and immunology, in recognition of the important role carbohydrates play as antigenic determinants. Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies comprehensively reviews the state of this exciting field, offering a single source for both the fundamental science and the latest developments. With contributions by leading experts, this resource covers the design, synthesis, evaluation, and applications of various carbohydrate-based vaccines, including polysaccharides, neoglycoproteins, and neoglycolipids. The text approaches vaccine design from a chemical and molecular focus, staying in line with current advances. Key topics covered by Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies include: Recent developments towards clinically useful vaccines against bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi Using adjuvants to improve immunogenicity and/or immunological properties of vaccines Choosing and designing proper adjuvants for specific targets Abnormal carbohydrates expressed by tumors Carbohydrate-based therapeutic cancer vaccines or cancer immunotherapy Clinical trials results for synthetic cancer vaccines Glycoengineering of cell surface carborhydrates and its anticancer applications Using cell surface carbohydrates for disease diagnosis A single, convenient source of state-of-the-art information from leading authorities in the field, Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies is an essential reference for organic chemists and biochemists, academic researchers, and other students and professionals involved in vaccine design.

Innovations and Implementations of Computer Aided Drug Discovery Strategies in Rational Drug Design

Author : Sanjeev Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811589364
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovations and Implementations of Computer Aided Drug Discovery Strategies in Rational Drug Design by : Sanjeev Kumar Singh

Download or read book Innovations and Implementations of Computer Aided Drug Discovery Strategies in Rational Drug Design written by Sanjeev Kumar Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents various computer-aided drug discovery methods for the design and development of ligand and structure-based drug molecules. A wide variety of computational approaches are now being used in various stages of drug discovery and development, as well as in clinical studies. Yet, despite the rapid advances in computer software and hardware, combined with the exponential growth in the available biological information, there are many challenges that still need to be addressed, as this book shows. In turn, it shares valuable insights into receptor-ligand interactions in connection with various biological functions and human diseases. The book discusses a wide range of phylogenetic methods and highlights the applications of Molecular Dynamics Simulation in the drug discovery process. It also explores the application of quantum mechanics in order to provide better accuracy when calculating protein-ligand binding interactions and predicting binding affinities. In closing, the book provides illustrative descriptions of major challenges associated with computer-aided drug discovery for the development of therapeutic drugs. Given its scope, it offers a valuable asset for life sciences researchers, medicinal chemists and bioinformaticians looking for the latest information on computer-aided methodologies for drug development, together with their applications in drug discovery.

Drug Efficacy, Safety, and Biologics Discovery

Author : Sean Ekins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470431806
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Efficacy, Safety, and Biologics Discovery by : Sean Ekins

Download or read book Drug Efficacy, Safety, and Biologics Discovery written by Sean Ekins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-28 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug Efficacy, Safety, and Biologics Discovery: Emerging Technologies and Tools covers key emerging technologies in pharmaceutical R & D and how they have substantially impacted (or are currently impacting) drug discovery. The cross-disciplinary collaborations implicit in integrating these technologies with drug discovery operations will fuel the engine for future innovations. This book cuts across the multiple areas of drug discovery, each chapter authored by pioneers in that field, making for a broad appeal to the chemical and biological scientists and technologists involved in drug discovery and development.

Privileged Scaffolds in Medicinal Chemistry

Author : Stefan Bräse
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782620303
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Privileged Scaffolds in Medicinal Chemistry by : Stefan Bräse

Download or read book Privileged Scaffolds in Medicinal Chemistry written by Stefan Bräse and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the various classes of privileged scaffolds and covers the history of their discovery and use.

Carbohydrate-based Vaccines

Author : René Roy
Publisher : ACS Symposium
ISBN 13 : 9780841239838
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbohydrate-based Vaccines by : René Roy

Download or read book Carbohydrate-based Vaccines written by René Roy and published by ACS Symposium. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first of its kind entirely dedicated to carbohydrate vaccines written by renowned scientists with expertise in carbohydrate chemistry and immunochemistry. It covers the synthesis of carbohydrate antigens related to bacteria and parasites such as: Heamophilus influenza, Streptococcus pnemoniae, Shigella flexneri, Candida albicans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Chlamydia. The first three chapters are of wide interest as they cover fundamental concerns in new vaccine developments. The first one presents the immune system and how carbohydrate antigens are processed before protective antibodies are produced. It also illustrates antigen presentation in the context of major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs). The second chapter describes regulatory issues when carbohydrate vaccines are involved while the third one discuss several techniques used in conjugation chemistry and the implication of certain chemical linkages that may induce unexpected anti-linker antibodies. This section will be particularly appealing for those involved in drug-conjugate design, pro-drug developments, and drug vectorization. The book concludes with one chapter that illustrates the principle through which peptide antigens can functionally mimic carbohydrate epitopes, thus, unraveling the potential for peptide surrogates as replacement for complex carbohydrate structures. This book is unique in that it covers all aspects related to carbohydrate vaccines including the success story with the first semi-synthetic bacterial polysaccharide vaccine against Heamophilus influenza type b responsible for pneumonia and meningitis, liable for more than 600,000 infant deaths worldwide in developing countries. The book also presents regulatory issues and will thus be vital for government agencies approving candidate vaccines. It widely covers synthetic methodologies for the attachment of carbohydrate antigens to peptides and immunogenic protein carriers. Vaccines against bacterial antigens, cancer, and parasites are also discussed by worldwide experts in this field in details. No other book contains such a wide panel of different expertise. It will also be useful to students and researchers involved with the immunology of forreings antigens and how the under appreciated carbohydrate antigens are processed by the immune system.