Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Caracterisation Par Microscopie En Champ Proche Optique De Composants De Loptique Integree
Download Caracterisation Par Microscopie En Champ Proche Optique De Composants De Loptique Integree full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Caracterisation Par Microscopie En Champ Proche Optique De Composants De Loptique Integree ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Caractérisation par microscopie en champ proche optique de composants de l'optique intégrée by : Matthieu Martin
Download or read book Caractérisation par microscopie en champ proche optique de composants de l'optique intégrée written by Matthieu Martin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sujet de recherche en pleine expansion, les composants de l'optique intégrée souffraient jusqu'à ces dernières années du manque d'une technique de caractérisation complète et non-destructive. Ce travail de thèse a pour principal but de démontrer l'intérêt que présente la microscopie en champ proche otpique pour la caractérisation de ces composants fonctionnant dans le domaine des longueurs d'ondes des télécommunications [1.2-1.6 μm]. Nous commencerons par de brefs rappels sur la théorie de l'électromagnétisme nécessaires à la compréhension des études menées en champ proche optique ainsi que par l'exposé des concepts de base de la microscopie en champ proche optique. Notre travail se focalisera ensuite sur la description de notre appareillage de champ proche et notamment sur les modifications que nous lui avons apporté en vue de son utilisation spécifique, dans le domaine des longueurs d'ondes des télécommunications, pour la caractérisation de composants de l'optique intégrée. Nous présenterons ensuite nos études menées sur des composants basés sur le principe des interférences multimodes (MMI), fabriqués par échange d'ions sur verre et conçus pour la recombinaison de faisceaux issus de télescopes astronomiques. Nous montrerons alors que la microscopie en champ proche optique permet une caractérisation précise de ce types de composants et un retour fin sur les paramètres physiques déterminant le comportement de ces structures (contraste d'indice, excitation modale, paramètres géométriques...). Nous présenterons en perspectives, les premières mesures effectuées sur des composants nano-photoniques où nous avons mis en évidence la présence d'une onde de bloch se propageant au sein d'un guide à base de cristaux photoniques.
Book Synopsis Etudes de structures photoniques en champ proche par microscopie optique à sonde diffusante by : Aurélien Bruyant
Download or read book Etudes de structures photoniques en champ proche par microscopie optique à sonde diffusante written by Aurélien Bruyant and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La microscopie de champ proche optique (SNOM) est une technique novatrice pour la caractérisation fine des composants de l'optique intégrée. Néanmoins, une difficulté du SNOM réside dans la réalisation de sondes fines et reproductibles donnant un signal pouvant correspondre à une composante déterminée du champ local. De ce point de vue, les SNOM à sonde diffusante (s-SNOM), qui utilisent des sondes de microscopes à force atomique, apparaissent très prometteurs. Cette thèse présente l'étude et le développement de cette technique dans le cas de composants en fonctionnement. D'abord nous réalisons des cartes d'intensité sur des guides peu diffusants (guide à échange d'ions). L'analyse du signal montre que les pertes rayonnées des structures étudiées interfèrent avec le signal issu de l'apex de la sonde, selon une relation de phase dépendant de la direction de propagation des modes guidés. La possibilité de discriminer un mode progressif d'un mode régressif est ainsi mise en évidence. Nous montrons ensuite théoriquement et expérimentalement la possibilité de déterminer localement le spectre de réflectivité complexe dans le cas de guides à réseaux de Bragg monomodes. Nous consacrons une dernière partie à l'étude de composants présentant des pertes par diffusion importantes (guide à réseau de Bragg, guides en silicium poreux et multicouche). Sur ces composants, un système de détection interférométrique hétérodyne est utilisé. Celui-ci fournit une carte d'amplitude et de phase, permet de s'affranchir en partie de l'influences des pertes et simplifie l'anlayse modale (indices effectifs)
Book Synopsis Etude en champ proche optique de structures nanophotoniques couplées by : Kevin Foubert
Download or read book Etude en champ proche optique de structures nanophotoniques couplées written by Kevin Foubert and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis une vingtaine d’années, l’optique bénéficie des avancées considérables de la microélectronique. Ainsi, il est maintenant possible de produire, guider, confiner ou encore ralentir la lumière sur puce à une échelle sub-longueur d’onde. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions de tels composants par l’intermédiaire d’un microscope en champ proche optique (SNOM). La première partie présente une vision d’ensemble de la situation actuelle en nanophotonique intégrée sur substrat diélectrique. Elle expose plusieurs enjeux et faits marquants récents dans ce domaine. Elle introduit également le principe physique et le fonctionnement d’un SNOM dans les grandes lignes. La seconde partie est consacrée à la microscopie en champ proche optique d’un point de vue instrumental. Après une analyse physique, nous détaillons le montage de notre propre microscope sur le banc de caractérisation optique du laboratoire, avant d’analyser la formation des images optiques obtenues avec cette technique. La troisième partie concerne l’étude de guides d’onde couplés en Silicium sur isolant (SOI), dans lesquels s’intègrent des nano-cavités optiques. Les phénomènes de couplage par recouvrement de champs évanescents sont étudiés numériquement et analytiquement. L’analyse de ces structures grâce au SNOM nous a permis d’une part de vérifier la validité de ces modèles, et d’autre part d’observer directement le guidage et le confinement de la lumière dans un milieu de faible indice de réfraction. Nous montrons cependant que ces résultats restent très sensibles aux aléas de fabrication. Enfin, nous mettons en évidence grâce au SNOM et à des mesures spectrales que la description de structures de N cavités juxtaposées peut être approchée par la théorie des modes couplés.
Book Synopsis Contribution à l'étude de composants optiques intégrés passifs et actifs by : Chengxin Pang
Download or read book Contribution à l'étude de composants optiques intégrés passifs et actifs written by Chengxin Pang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aujourd’hui, l’optique intégrée permet de réaliser différentes fonctions ; modulation, guidage, amplification et ce sur des dimensions de plus en plus réduites grâce aux technologies comme la technologie SOI (Silicon On Insulator) ou la technologie III-V. Considérée d’abord comme une technique d’observation, la microscopie optique de champ proche (SNOM) s’est ces dernières années considérablement développée pour devenir un outil de caractérisation à part entière comme cela a été démontré au laboratoire sur des structures SOI observées en amplitude et en phase (SNOM hétérodyne). Cette thèse se situe dans la continuité de ces travaux avec à la fois une composante instrumentale et l’étude de nouveaux échantillons. Elle a eu d’abord pour objectif d’améliorer le dispositif s-SNOM hétérodyne afin de permettre la caractérisation de guides monomodes en silicium nanostructuré (poreux) pour lesquels des problèmes de stabilité d’injection avaient été mis en évidence. Ceci nous a amené à travailler plus généralement sur la problématique du couplage dans des guides sub-longueurs d’onde. Une technique de couplage efficace en champ proche a été développée sur la base de micropointes polymères ajustables. Parallèlement à l’approche hétérodyne, une nouvelle approche s-SNOM simplifiée dite Trans-SNOM utilisant la lumière transmise par la structure pour détecter la modulation induite par la pointe a été développée. Enfin, dans le but d’aborder l’étude de composants actifs, un banc de mesure pour la caractérisation par la tranche de micro-lasers a été développé
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Download or read book Nanophotonics written by Hervé Rigneault and published by Wiley-ISTE. This book was released on 2006-07-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanophotonicsis a comprehensive introduction to the emerging area concerned with controlling and shaping optical fields at a subwavelength scale. Photonic crystals and microcavities are extensively described, including non-linear optical effects. Local-probe techniques are presented and are used to characterize plasmonic devices. The emerging fields of semiconductor nanocrystals and nanobiophotonics are also presented.
Book Synopsis Optical Properties Of Graphene by : Rolf Binder
Download or read book Optical Properties Of Graphene written by Rolf Binder and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art overview of the optical properties of graphene. During the past decade, graphene, the most ideal and thinnest of all two-dimensional materials, has become one of the most widely studied materials. Its unique properties hold great promise to revolutionize many electronic, optical and opto-electronic devices. The book contains an introductory tutorial and 13 chapters written by experts in areas ranging from fundamental quantum mechanical properties to opto-electronic device applications of graphene.
Book Synopsis Single Photon Manipulation by : Keyu Xia
Download or read book Single Photon Manipulation written by Keyu Xia and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-11-11 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short book aims to present basic information about single photons in a quick read but with not many details. For this purpose, it only introduces the basic concept of single photons, the most important method of generating single photons in experiments, and a specific emerging field.
Download or read book Properties of UO2 written by J. Belle and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health by : Mark S. Meskin
Download or read book Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health written by Mark S. Meskin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-03-19 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are soy isoflavones neuroprotective? Just how different is one species of Echinacea from another? Which phytochemicals will be effective as therapeutic agents in vivo? Supported by solid scientific research, Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health helps provide answers to these and other probing questions concerning the mechanisms of action associat
Author :International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics. Conference Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :418 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Mosaics Make a Site by : International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics. Conference
Download or read book Mosaics Make a Site written by International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry by : W. Petruk
Download or read book Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry written by W. Petruk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-11-29 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques of performing applied mineralogy investigations, and applications and capabilities of recently developed instruments for measuring mineral properties are explored in this book intended for practicing applied mineralogists, students in mineralogy and metallurgy, and mineral processing engineers. The benefits of applied mineralogy are presented by using in-depth applied mineralogy studies on base metal ores, gold ores, porphyry copper ores, iron ores and industrial minerals as examples. The chapter on base metal ores includes a discussion on the effects of liberation, particle sizes and surfaces coatings of Pb, Cu, Fe, Ca and So4- on the recoveries of sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite. The chapter on gold discusses various methods of determining the quantities of gold in different minerals, including 'invisible' gold in pyrite and arsenopyrite, so that a balance of the distribution of gold among the minerals can be calculated. This book also discusses the roles of pyrite, oxygen, moisture and bacterial (thiobacillus ferrooxidans) on reactions that produce acidic drainage from tailings piles, and summarizes currently used and proposed methods of remediation of acidic drainage.
Book Synopsis Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Ulrich Flogel
Download or read book Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Ulrich Flogel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, fluorine (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has garnered significant scientific interest in the biomedical research community owing to the unique properties of fluorinated materials and the 19F nucleus. Fluorine has an intrinsically sensitive nucleus for MRI. There is negligible endogenous 19F in the body and thus there is no background signal. Fluorine-containing compounds are ideal tracer labels for a wide variety of MRI applications. Moreover, the chemical shift and nuclear relaxation rate can be made responsive to physiology via creative molecular design. This book is an interdisciplinary compendium that details cutting-edge science and medical research in the emerging field of 19F MRI. Edited by Ulrich Flögel and Eric Ahrens, two prominent MRI researchers, this book will appeal to investigators involved in MRI, biomedicine, immunology, pharmacology, probe chemistry, and imaging physics.
Book Synopsis The Mediterranean region under climate change by : Collectif
Download or read book The Mediterranean region under climate change written by Collectif and published by IRD Éditions. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. It is the outcome of work by academic researchers on both sides of the Mediterranean and provides a remarkable scientific review of the mechanisms of climate change and its impacts on the environment, the economy, health and Mediterranean societies. It will also be valuable in developing responses that draw on “scientific evidence” to address the issues of adaptation, resource conservation, solutions and risk prevention. Reflecting the full complexity of the Mediterranean environment, the book is a major scientific contribution to the climate issue, where various scientific considerations converge to break down the boundaries between disciplines.
Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins
Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
Book Synopsis Organic Solid-State Lasers by : Sébastien Forget
Download or read book Organic Solid-State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.
