How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles

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Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283230090
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles by : International Agency for Research on Cancer

Download or read book Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles written by International Agency for Research on Cancer and published by IARC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication sets outs the findings of an IARC Working Group, held in Lyon, France in November 2003, which considered the benefits of a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables in helping to reduce the risk of various cancers. Cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, watercress and brussel sprouts, contain substantial amounts of compounds which have been shown to inhibit the growth of cancers. This publication reviews current knowledge on the topic, including data from human, experimental and mechanistic studies, as well as making recommendations for future research and public health policy options.

Cancer Care for the Whole Patient

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309134161
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Care for the Whole Patient by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Cancer Care for the Whole Patient written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-03-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness. This failure can compromise the effectiveness of health care and thereby adversely affect the health of cancer patients. Psychological and social problems created or exacerbated by cancer-including depression and other emotional problems; lack of information or skills needed to manage the illness; lack of transportation or other resources; and disruptions in work, school, and family life-cause additional suffering, weaken adherence to prescribed treatments, and threaten patients' return to health. Today, it is not possible to deliver high-quality cancer care without using existing approaches, tools, and resources to address patients' psychosocial health needs. All patients with cancer and their families should expect and receive cancer care that ensures the provision of appropriate psychosocial health services. Cancer Care for the Whole Patient recommends actions that oncology providers, health policy makers, educators, health insurers, health planners, researchers and research sponsors, and consumer advocates should undertake to ensure that this standard is met.

Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines

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Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283212850
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A working group of sixteen experts from seven countries re-evaluated the evidence of the carcinogenicity of betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing are widely practised in many parts of Asia and in Asian-migrant communities elsewhere in the world. There are hundreds of millions of users worldwide. They evaluated betel quid with tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The working group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer, mainly studies from India, Pakistan and Taiwan (China). Studies on betel quid with tobacco and areca nut with tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. The working group also evaluated betel quid without tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of oral cancer. Studies on betel quid without tobacco and areca nut without tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. Areca nut, a common ingredient of betel quid and many different chewing preparations, including those available commercially, has been observed to cause oral submucous fibrosis

A Cancer Source Book for Nurses

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780763732769
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cancer Source Book for Nurses by : American Cancer Society

Download or read book A Cancer Source Book for Nurses written by American Cancer Society and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2004 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the most common cancers and strategies for nursing care.

Cancer 2004

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0515135542
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer 2004 by : Astrology World

Download or read book Cancer 2004 written by Astrology World and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2003-05-27 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Packed with a year-and-a-half of daily predictions and special features, these 12 horoscope guides include a message for each sign of the zodiac, hints to find a mate, moon tables, fishing & planting guides, rising signs, and lucky numbers. Original.

The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke by :

Download or read book The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Surgeon General's report returns to the topic of the health effects of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. The last comprehensive review of this evidence by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) was in the 1986 Surgeon General's report, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking, published 20 years ago this year. This new report updates the evidence of the harmful effects of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke. This large body of research findings is captured in an accompanying dynamic database that profiles key epidemiologic findings, and allows the evidence on health effects of exposure to tobacco smoke to be synthesized and updated (following the format of the 2004 report, The Health Consequences of Smoking). The database enables users to explore the data and studies supporting the conclusions in the report. The database is available on the Web site of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco.

The Truth in Small Doses

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1476739986
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis The Truth in Small Doses by : Clifton Leaf

Download or read book The Truth in Small Doses written by Clifton Leaf and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-07-16 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A decade ago Leaf, a cancer survivor himself, began to investigate why we had made such limited progress fighting this terrifying disease. The result is a gripping narrative that reveals why the public's immense investment in research has been badly misspent, why scientists seldom collaborate and share their data, why new drugs are so expensive yet routinely fail, and why our best hope for progress-- brilliant young scientists-- are now abandoning the search for a cure.

Cancer Cell Culture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594069
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Cell Culture by : Simon P. Langdon

Download or read book Cancer Cell Culture written by Simon P. Langdon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The culture of cancer cells is routinely practiced in many academic research centers, biotechnology companies, and hospital laboratories. Cancer Cell Culture: Methods and Protocols describes easy-to-follow methods to guide both novice and more experienced researchers seeking to use new techniques in their laboratories. Our present understanding of the cell and molecular biology of cancer has been derived mainly from the use of cultured cancer cells and we cover a number of the most widely used assays to study function in current use. Part I introduces the basic concept of cancer cell culture and this is followed by a description of the general techniques used in many cell culture facilities. The importance of cell line characterization is now widely recognized and methods to characterize and authenticate cell lines are described in Part II. Part III covers the isolation and development of specific cancer cell types and provides valuable tips for those wishing to derive new cell line models. A wide range of procedures encompassing many of the key functional features of cancer cells are described in Part IV including assays to evaluate clonogenicity, cell proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, migration, invasion, senescence, angiogenesis, and cell cycle parameters. Methods to modify cancer cells are described in Part V, including protocols for transfection, development of drug-resistance, immortalization, and transfer in vivo. In Part VI methods of coculture of different cell types and contamination of cell lines are covered.

Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic

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Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283212843
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A working group of 23 experts from 13 countries met in Lyon to evaluate the evidence for carcinogenicity of arsenic (mostly naturally occurring) as a contaminant of drinking-water, and of the water-disinfectant chloramine. The working group also evaluated or re-evaluated four chlorination by-products found in drinking-water, namely chloral hydrate, di- and trichloroacetic acids, and 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (also known as MX). High-level exposure to arsenic in drinking-water occurs in some regions such as China, Latin America, Bangladesh and West Bengal. The Working Group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer (mainly ecological studies in Taiwan and Chile, and several case-control and cohort studies) in relation to arsenic in drinking-water. Arsenic in drinking-water (primarily inorganic, as arsenate and to a lesser extent arsenite) was evaluated as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence for an increased risk for cancer of the urinary bladder, lung and skin. Studies on inorganic arsenic in experimental animals provided limited evidence for its carcinogenicity, but sufficient evidence was found in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of dimethylarsinic acid (an organic form of arsenic), which produced urinary bladder tumours in rats and lung tumours in mice after oral administration.

Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Endocrine Organs

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Publisher : IARC
ISBN 13 : 9789283224167
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Endocrine Organs by : Ronald A. DeLellis

Download or read book Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Endocrine Organs written by Ronald A. DeLellis and published by IARC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This vol. was produced in collaboration with the International Academy of Pathology (IAP). - This publication reflects the views of a working group that convened for an editorial and consensus conference in Lyon, France, April 23-26, 2003

Tobacco Habits Other Than Smoking, Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing, and Some Related Nitrosamines

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco Habits Other Than Smoking, Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing, and Some Related Nitrosamines by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans

Download or read book Tobacco Habits Other Than Smoking, Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing, and Some Related Nitrosamines written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1985 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supportive Care of Children with Cancer

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801879098
Total Pages : 1326 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Supportive Care of Children with Cancer by : Children's Oncology Group

Download or read book Supportive Care of Children with Cancer written by Children's Oncology Group and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 1326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three of every four children and adolescents with cancer can now be cured. However, physicians are using increasingly intensive treatment regimens. These treatments can expose patients to toxic chemotherapeutic agents, invasive surgical procedures, and radiation oncology interventions that risk disfigurement, neuropsychiatric damage, and life-threatening organ toxicity. These potentially dire consequences have mandated that advances in cancer treatment go hand in hand with supportive care measures that sustain patients through their therapeutic ordeal and allow each patient to achieve maximum quality of life. In this book, now in its third edition, the discipline of supportive care in pediatric oncology is covered in depth. Supportive Care of Children with Cancer is a ready-reference handbook designed for use at the hospital bedside, in the oncology outpatient clinic, or in the physician's office. To create this book, leading experts in the field recommended approaches to supportive care which were then critically reviewed by members of the Children's Oncology Group, the world's largest cooperative study group for children's cancer. For students, house officers, fellows, pediatric oncologists, surgeons, nurses, nutritionists, social workers, and psychologists, this book provides essential information about the care of pediatric oncology patients. The third edition features a new chapter on recognition, prevention, and remediation of burnout in pediatric oncology staff members, while throughout the book, chapters have been revised and updated to reflect the impact of new antibiotic agents, new antiemetics, and new approaches to pain management.

Cancer Symptom Management

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780763702106
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Symptom Management by : Susan L. Groenwald

Download or read book Cancer Symptom Management written by Susan L. Groenwald and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 1997 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program by : SEER Program (National Cancer Institute (U.S.))

Download or read book SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program written by SEER Program (National Cancer Institute (U.S.)) and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Oncology 2004

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780763745783
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Oncology 2004 by : Vincent T. DeVita, Jr.

Download or read book Progress in Oncology 2004 written by Vincent T. DeVita, Jr. and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2004-05 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth volume in this outstanding series of annual updates in oncology, Progress in Oncology 2004 addresses fifteen of the most important "hot topics" in the field. Under the careful direction of Drs. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg, each volume in this exciting series presents concise summaries of the state of the art in cancer basic science and clinical application, written by 15 of the top researchers and clinicians in the world.As with all the volumes in the series, PIO 2004 covers critical issues in clinical cancer care and research in a scholarly though readable style. Chapters on advances in treatment and diagnosis, including DNA microarrays, growth factor receptors, new applications of thalidomide, and allografting in NHL review the state of the art in these emerging fields. Top experts provide timely overviews of focused ultrasound therapy, hormone therapy for prostate cancer, and CHOP and rituxin for DLCL. In a special surgery section, world-class authorities discuss approaches to rectal cancer. These and other rigorously referenced chapters make PIO 2004 an indispensable new oncology resource.

Cancer and Inflammation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer and Inflammation by : Derek J. Chadwick

Download or read book Cancer and Inflammation written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-05 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic inflammation predisposes to some forms of cancer and the host response to malignant disease shows several parallels with inflammation and wound healing. The cells involved in inflammation are detected in a range of common cancers, together with the inflammatory cytokines and members of the chemokine ligand/receptor systems. Neutralization or deletion of the gene for some inflammatory cytokines confers resistance to tumour induction and experimental metastasis. Over-expression of such cytokines in tumour cells may enhance malignant potential. Certain chemokines are likely to subvert antitumour immunity by favouring development of ineffective Type 2 responses. Tumour cells may even utilize chemokine receptors in homing to lymph nodes and other organs. Thus, the cells, cytokines and chemokines found in tumours are more likely to contribute to tumour growth, progression and immunosuppression than they are to mount an effective host antitumour response. This book draws together contributions from an international group of scientists and clinicians from diverse disciplines, ranging from epidemiology to immunology, cell biology, molecular oncology, molecular medicine and pharmacology to debate these and related issues. Topics covered include the epidemiological links between cancer and inflammation, the parallels between inflammation and cancer, the role of inflammation in cancer, inflammatory genes as risk factors for cancer initiation and progression, inflammation and cancer angiogenesis, and preventative and therapeutic strategies. Related Novartis Foundation symposia: 252 Generation and effector functions of regulatory lymphocytes Chair: Jean-François Bach Immunoinformatics: bioinformatic strategies for better understanding of immune function Chair: Hans-Georg Rammensee