Can Institutions Have Responsibilities

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Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Author : Toni Erskine
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403938466
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? by : Toni Erskine

Download or read book Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? written by Toni Erskine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-11-11 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can institutions, in the sense of formal organizations, be considered vulnerable to moral burdens? The contributors to this book critically examine the idea of the 'collective' or 'institutional' moral agent in, inter alia , the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN and international society. The viability of treating these entities as bearers of moral responsibilities is explored in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the genocide in Rwanda, development aid, the Kosovo campaign and global justice.

Can Institutions Have Responsibilities?

Author : Toni Erskine
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780333971291
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? by : Toni Erskine

Download or read book Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? written by Toni Erskine and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2004-02-07 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can institutions (in the sense of formal organizations) bear duties and be ascribed blame in the same way that we understand individual human beings to be morally responsible for actions? The idea of the "institutional moral agent" is critically examined in the guise of states, transnational corporations, the UN, NATO and international society in the context of some of the most critical and debated issues and events in international relations, including the Kosovo Campaign, development aid, and genocide in Rwanda.

Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect

Author : Heather Roff
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135105375
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect by : Heather Roff

Download or read book Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect written by Heather Roff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an innovative contribution to the study of the Responsibility to Protect and Kantian political theory. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine has been heralded as the new international security norm to ensure the protection of peoples against genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Yet, for all of the discussion, endorsements and reaffirmations of this new norm, R2P continues to come under fire for its failures, particularly, and most recently, in the case of Syria. This book argues that a duty to protect is best considered a Kantian provisional duty of justice. The international system ought to be considered a state of nature, where legal institutions are either weak or absent, and so duties of justice in such a condition cannot be considered peremptory. This book suggests that by understanding the duty’s provisional status, we understand the necessity of creating the requisite executive, legislative and judicial authorities. Furthermore, the book provides three innovative contributions to the literature, study and practice of R2P and Kantian political theory: it provides detailed theoretical analysis of R2P; it addresses the research gap that exists with Kant’s account of justice in states of nature; and it presents a more comprehensive understanding of the metaphysics of justice as well as R2P. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, humanitarian intervention, global ethics, international law, security studies and international relations (IR) in general.

International Financial Institutions and International Law

Author : Daniel D. Bradlow
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 904114241X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis International Financial Institutions and International Law by : Daniel D. Bradlow

Download or read book International Financial Institutions and International Law written by Daniel D. Bradlow and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five essays set out the general principles of international law that are applicable to the IFIs and consider how these are or should be evolving to produce IFIs that are respectful subjects of international law and accountable to all relevant stakeholders for their compliance with international law. Six more focus on selected aspects of the IFIs’ operations that both raise important and challenging international legal issues and that have substantial impacts on both the different stakeholders in the operations of the IFIs, and on the sustainability and success of the operations. Introductory and concluding essays frame the volume. The many issues raised include the following: • IFIs’ impact on economic policies in Member States; • IFI operations as private financial transactions; • IFIs as key players in the creation of international law; • IFIs as promoters of the international capitalist system; • IFIs as bearers of human rights obligations under international human rights law or as participants in the UN system; • consequences of an IFI’s breach of its own internal policies or directives; • IFI immunity; • IFI capacity to sue and to be sued in national courts; • ability of various claimants to sue IFIs in domestic courts; • environmental and social rights and interests of third parties affected by IFI financing; • right of indigenous people to give their free, prior, and informed consent to IFI operations that affect them; and • IFIs’ treatment of workers’ rights.

Special Responsibilities

Author : Mlada Bukovansky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107021359
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Responsibilities by : Mlada Bukovansky

Download or read book Special Responsibilities written by Mlada Bukovansky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-17 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first study of how major global problems have been managed through the international distribution of special responsibilities.

Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law

Author : André Nollkaemper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107107083
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law by : André Nollkaemper

On the Way to Statehood

Author : Aleksandar Pavković
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754673798
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (737 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Way to Statehood by : Aleksandar Pavković

Download or read book On the Way to Statehood written by Aleksandar Pavković and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection explores the changes that the current international order has brought to the theory and practice of recognition of secessionist claims and to the conditions for secessionist mobilization. The contributors employ comparative analysis within legal, international relations and political science frameworks and examine several recent attempts at secession.

The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations

Author : Hannes Hansen-Magnusson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429556810
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations by : Hannes Hansen-Magnusson

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook on Responsibility in International Relations written by Hannes Hansen-Magnusson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does responsibility mean in International Relations (IR)? This handbook brings together cutting-edge research on the critical debates about responsibility that are currently being undertaken in IR theory. This handbook both reflects upon an emerging field based on an engagement in the most crucial theoretical debates and serves as a foundational text by showing how deeply a discussion of responsibility is embedded in broader questions of IR theory and practice. Contributions cover the way in which responsibility is theorized across different approaches in IR and relevant neighboring disciplines and demonstrate how responsibility matters in different policy fields of global governance. Chapters with an empirical focus zoom in on particular actor constellations of (emerging) states, international organizations, political movements, or corporations, or address how responsibility matters in structuring the politics of global commons, such as oceans, resources, or the Internet. Providing a comprehensive overview of IR scholarship on responsibility, this accessible and interdisciplinary text will be a valuable resource for scholars and students in many fields including IR, international law, political theory, global ethics, science and technology, area studies, development studies, business ethics, and environmental and security governance.

International Responsibility and Grave Humanitarian Crises

Author : Hannes Peltonen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136203141
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis International Responsibility and Grave Humanitarian Crises by : Hannes Peltonen

Download or read book International Responsibility and Grave Humanitarian Crises written by Hannes Peltonen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines responsibility in grave humanitarian crises, focusing on the international community's collective responsibility to take action in such cases as genocide or ethnic cleansing. The idea of collective responsibility highlights how we would like to see the global level primarily as something more akin to a community of peoples, rather than as a society of states in which other international and transnational actors operate. Since the acceptance of human rights, and in view of the atrocities of the Holocaust and other genocides, we have realized that some things concern us all: a realization that has led to the development of the responsibility to protect (R2P) framework. This book focuses on understanding the international community and its collective responsibility. Unlike the research frameworks put forward in other publications on this topic, the research model developed here does not distribute the collective responsibility to particular actors; instead, it sets out how the burden should be divided among those actors responsible in order to protect human security on a global scale. This book will be of interest to students of humanitarian intervention, the responsibility to protect, international law, peace and conflict studies, and international relations in general.

Global Responsibilities

Author : Andrew Kuper
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136080988
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Responsibilities by : Andrew Kuper

Download or read book Global Responsibilities written by Andrew Kuper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Global Responsibilities, some of the world's leading theorists of ethics, politics, international relations, and economics-including Nobel Prize winner Amartya Sen and philosopher Peter Singer-ask and answer the question: Who must deliver on human rights?

A Responsible Europe?

Author : H. Mayer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230625614
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis A Responsible Europe? by : H. Mayer

Download or read book A Responsible Europe? written by H. Mayer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-08-04 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Responsible Europe? seeks to understand the EU's global role from a distinct normative perspective. It identifies moral principles that could serve as guidelines for a responsible role of the EU in global affairs, and applies these principles to selected policy areas and regional co-operation frameworks.

Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law

Author : André Nollkaemper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316404692
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law by : André Nollkaemper

Download or read book Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law written by André Nollkaemper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second book in the series Shared Responsibility in International Law, which examines the problem of distribution of responsibilities among multiple states and other actors. In its work on the responsibility of states and international organisations, the International Law Commission recognised that attribution of acts to one actor does not exclude possible attribution of the same act to another state or organisation. However, it provided limited guidance for the often complex question of how responsibility is to be distributed among wrongdoing actors. This study fills that gap by shedding light on principles of distribution from extra-legal perspectives. Drawing on disciplines such as political theory, moral philosophy, and economics, this volume enquires into the bases and justifications for apportionment of responsibilities that can support a critique of current international law, offers insight into the justification of alternative interpretations, and provides inspiration for reform and further development of international law.

Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing

Author : Tracy Isaacs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139497316
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing by : Tracy Isaacs

Download or read book Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing written by Tracy Isaacs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideas of collective responsibility challenge the doctrine of individual responsibility that is the dominant paradigm in law and liberal political theory. But little attention is given to the consequences of holding groups accountable for wrongdoing. Groups are not amenable to punishment in the way that individuals are. Can they be punished – and if so, how – or are other remedies available? The topic crosses the borders of law, philosophy and political science, and in this volume specialists in all three areas contribute their perspectives. They examine the limits of individual criminal liability in addressing atrocity, the meanings of punishment and responsibility, the distribution of group punishment to a group's members, and the means by which collective accountability can be expressed. In doing so, they reflect on the legacy of the Nuremberg Trials, on the philosophical understanding of collective responsibility, and on the place of collective accountability in international political relations.

Responsibility of International Organizations

Author : Maurizio Ragazzi
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004256083
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsibility of International Organizations by : Maurizio Ragazzi

Download or read book Responsibility of International Organizations written by Maurizio Ragazzi and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the International Law Commission's articles on the responsibility of international organizations, bringing to conclusion not only nearly ten years of reflection by the Commission, governments and organizations on this specific topic, but also decades of study of the wider subject of international responsibility, which had initially focused on State responsibility. Parallel to this reflection by the Commission, diplomats and public officials, the body of international case-law and literature on the many facets of the topic has steadily been growing. Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie contributes to the body of international literature by collecting a broad spectrum of different and sometimes differing perspectives from well-known experts in the field, ranging from the bench to the Commission, academia, and the world of in-house counsel. The book is also a memorial to the renowned Sir Ian Brownlie, himself a former Chairman of the International Law Commission who, as a leading scholar and practitioner, greatly contributed to the reflection on international responsibility, including the responsibility of international organizations. Edited by Maurizio Ragazzi, a former pupil of Sir Ian, the book is an ideal companion to International Responsibility Today, a collection of essays on international responsibility which the same editor presented in 2005 in memory of Oscar Schachter, and to which Sir Ian Brownlie had contributed. The essays collected in Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, conveniently grouped by the editor under broad areas for the reader's benefit, will be relevant not only to all those interested in this specific subject but also, more generally, to all those engaged in the field of international law and the law of international organizations.

philosophical topics

Author :
Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis philosophical topics by :

Download or read book philosophical topics written by and published by University of Arkansas Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect

Author : Alex Bellamy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191068365
Total Pages : 1093 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect by : Alex Bellamy

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect written by Alex Bellamy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is intended to provide an effective framework for responding to crimes of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It is a response to the many conscious-shocking cases where atrocities - on the worst scale - have occurred even during the post 1945 period when the United Nations was built to save us all from the scourge of genocide. The R2P concept accords to sovereign states and international institutions a responsibility to assist peoples who are at risk - or experiencing - the worst atrocities. R2P maintains that collective action should be taken by members of the United Nations to prevent or halt such gross violations of basic human rights. This Handbook, containing contributions from leading theorists, and practitioners (including former foreign ministers and special advisors), examines the progress that has been made in the last 10 years; it also looks forward to likely developments in the next decade.

Competing Responsibilities

Author : Susanna Trnka
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 082237305X
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Competing Responsibilities by : Susanna Trnka

Download or read book Competing Responsibilities written by Susanna Trnka and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noting the pervasiveness of the adoption of "responsibility" as a core ideal of neoliberal governance, the contributors to Competing Responsibilities challenge contemporary understandings and critiques of that concept in political, social, and ethical life. They reveal that neoliberalism's reification of the responsible subject masks the myriad forms of individual and collective responsibility that people engage with in their everyday lives, from accountability, self-sufficiency, and prudence to care, obligation, and culpability. The essays—which combine social theory with ethnographic research from Europe, North America, Africa, and New Zealand—address a wide range of topics, including critiques of corporate social responsibility practices; the relationships between public and private responsibilities in the context of state violence; the tension between calls on individuals and imperatives to groups to prevent the transmission of HIV; audit culture; and how health is cast as a citizenship issue. Competing Responsibilities allows for the examination of modes of responsibility that extend, challenge, or coexist with the neoliberal focus on the individual cultivation of the self. Contributors Barry D. Adam, Elizabeth Anne Davis, Filippa Lentzos, Jessica Robbins-Ruszkowski, Nikolas Rose, Rosalind Shaw, Cris Shore, Jessica M. Smith, Susanna Trnka, Catherine Trundle, Jarrett Zigon