Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy by : Isabel Correia

Download or read book Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy written by Isabel Correia and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What Drives Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy with a Fixed Exchange Rate?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis What Drives Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy with a Fixed Exchange Rate? by : Niels Arne Dam

Download or read book What Drives Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy with a Fixed Exchange Rate? written by Niels Arne Dam and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Open Economy Macroeconomics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691158770
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Economy Macroeconomics by : Martín Uribe

Download or read book Open Economy Macroeconomics written by Martín Uribe and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge graduate-level textbook on the macroeconomics of international trade Combining theoretical models and data in ways unimaginable just a few years ago, open economy macroeconomics has experienced enormous growth over the past several decades. This rigorous and self-contained textbook brings graduate students, scholars, and policymakers to the research frontier and provides the tools and context necessary for new research and policy proposals. Martín Uribe and Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé factor in the discipline's latest developments, including major theoretical advances in incorporating financial and nominal frictions into microfounded dynamic models of the open economy, the availability of macro- and microdata for emerging and developed countries, and a revolution in the tools available to simulate and estimate dynamic stochastic models. The authors begin with a canonical general equilibrium model of an open economy and then build levels of complexity through the coverage of important topics such as international business-cycle analysis, financial frictions as drivers and transmitters of business cycles and global crises, sovereign default, pecuniary externalities, involuntary unemployment, optimal macroprudential policy, and the role of nominal rigidities in shaping optimal exchange-rate policy. Based on courses taught at several universities, Open Economy Macroeconomics is an essential resource for students, researchers, and practitioners. Detailed exploration of international business-cycle analysis Coverage of financial frictions as drivers and transmitters of business cycles and global crises Extensive investigation of nominal rigidities and their role in shaping optimal exchange-rate policy Other topics include fixed exchange-rate regimes, involuntary unemployment, optimal macroprudential policy, and sovereign default and debt sustainability Chapters include exercises and replication codes

Hysteresis and Business Cycles

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513536990
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Hysteresis and Business Cycles by : Ms.Valerie Cerra

Download or read book Hysteresis and Business Cycles written by Ms.Valerie Cerra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.

Business Cycles in Small Developed Economies: The Role of Terms of Trade and Foreign Interest Rate Shocks

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Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451869477
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Cycles in Small Developed Economies: The Role of Terms of Trade and Foreign Interest Rate Shocks by : Jaime Guajardo

Download or read book Business Cycles in Small Developed Economies: The Role of Terms of Trade and Foreign Interest Rate Shocks written by Jaime Guajardo and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2008-04-01 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical evidence for small developed economies finds that consumption is procyclical and as volatile as output, and real net exports are coutercyclical. Earlier studies have not been able to reproduce these regularities in a DSGE small open economy model when productivity shocks drive the business cycles and households have a normal intertemporal elasticity of substitution. Instead, these studies have reduced this elasticity to make consumption more procyclical and volatile and real net exports countercyclical. This paper shows that a standard model can reproduce these regularities, without lowering the intertemporal substitution, if the terms of trade and foreign interest rate are added as source of business cycle fluctuations. These shocks, compared to productivity shocks, make consumption and investment more volatile and procyclical relative to output, and make real net exports countercyclical.

Business Cycles, Adjustment Costs and the Theory of Investment in a Small Open Economy

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Publisher : London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Cycles, Adjustment Costs and the Theory of Investment in a Small Open Economy by : Enrique G. Mendoza

Download or read book Business Cycles, Adjustment Costs and the Theory of Investment in a Small Open Economy written by Enrique G. Mendoza and published by London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. This book was released on 1989 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

REAL BUSINESS CYCLES IN AS SMALL OPEN ECONOMY: THE CANADIAN CASE

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis REAL BUSINESS CYCLES IN AS SMALL OPEN ECONOMY: THE CANADIAN CASE by : Enrique G. MENDOZA

Download or read book REAL BUSINESS CYCLES IN AS SMALL OPEN ECONOMY: THE CANADIAN CASE written by Enrique G. MENDOZA and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy with Nontraded Goods and Noncontingent Bonds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy with Nontraded Goods and Noncontingent Bonds by : Urban J. Jermann

Download or read book Real Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy with Nontraded Goods and Noncontingent Bonds written by Urban J. Jermann and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real Business Cycles in as [i.e. A] Small Open Economy

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Publisher : London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Business Cycles in as [i.e. A] Small Open Economy by : Enrique G. Mendoza

Download or read book Real Business Cycles in as [i.e. A] Small Open Economy written by Enrique G. Mendoza and published by London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. This book was released on 1988 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers of Business Cycle Research

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691043234
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Business Cycle Research by : Thomas F. Cooley

Download or read book Frontiers of Business Cycle Research written by Thomas F. Cooley and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1995-02-26 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to modern business cycle theory uses a neoclassical growth framework to study the economic fluctuations associated with the business cycle. Presenting advances in dynamic economic theory and computational methods, it applies concepts to t

Open-economy Implications of Two Models of Business Fluctuations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Open-economy Implications of Two Models of Business Fluctuations by : Alan C. Stockman

Download or read book Open-economy Implications of Two Models of Business Fluctuations written by Alan C. Stockman and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows how open-economy implications of alternative business-cycle models can be used to discriminate between those models. Open-economy versions of two well-known models are presented: a model with predetermined nominal wages and a model in which nominal disturbances are misperceived as real disturbances. In the former model applied to a small economy with flexible exchange rates, an unanticipated increase in the money supply increases output of both traded and nontraded goods, lowers the relative price of nontraded goods, and inducesa current-account surplus. In the latter model, an unperceived increase in the money supply increases output of nontraded goods but reduces output of traded goods, raises the relative price of nontraded goods, and induces a current-account deficit.

Global Business Cycles

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451870019
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Business Cycles by : Mr.Ayhan Kose

Download or read book Global Business Cycles written by Mr.Ayhan Kose and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-06-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the evolution of the degree of global cyclical interdependence over the period 1960-2005. We categorize the 106 countries in our sample into three groups-industrial countries, emerging markets, and other developing economies. Using a dynamic factor model, we then decompose macroeconomic fluctuations in key macroeconomic aggregates-output, consumption, and investment-into different factors. These are: (i) a global factor, which picks up fluctuations that are common across all variables and countries; (ii) three group-specific factors, which capture fluctuations that are common to all variables and all countries within each group of countries; (iii) country factors, which are common across all aggregates in a given country; and (iv) idiosyncratic factors specific to each time series. Our main result is that, during the period of globalization (1985-2005), there has been some convergence of business cycle fluctuations among the group of industrial economies and among the group of emerging market economies. Surprisingly, there has been a concomitant decline in the relative importance of the global factor. In other words, there is evidence of business cycle convergence within each of these two groups of countries but divergence (or decoupling) between them.

Dynamics of Open Economy Business Cycle Models

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Publisher : KIEP
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Open Economy Business Cycle Models by : Hyungdo Ahn

Download or read book Dynamics of Open Economy Business Cycle Models written by Hyungdo Ahn and published by KIEP. This book was released on 2003 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Business Cycle

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226304590
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Business Cycle by : Robert J. Gordon

Download or read book The American Business Cycle written by Robert J. Gordon and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades the American economy has experienced the worst peace-time inflation in its history and the highest unemployment rate since the Great Depression. These circumstances have prompted renewed interest in the concept of business cycles, which Joseph Schumpeter suggested are "like the beat of the heart, of the essence of the organism that displays them." In The American Business Cycle, some of the most prominent macroeconomics in the United States focuses on the questions, To what extent are business cycles propelled by external shocks? How have post-1946 cycles differed from earlier cycles? And, what are the major factors that contribute to business cycles? They extend their investigation in some areas as far back as 1875 to afford a deeper understanding of both economic history and the most recent economic fluctuations. Seven papers address specific aspects of economic activity: consumption, investment, inventory change, fiscal policy, monetary behavior, open economy, and the labor market. Five papers focus on aggregate economic activity. In a number of cases, the papers present findings that challenge widely accepted models and assumptions. In addition to its substantive findings, The American Business Cycle includes an appendix containing both the first published history of the NBER business-cycle dating chronology and many previously unpublished historical data series.

Econometric Business Cycle Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461555914
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Econometric Business Cycle Research by : Jan Jacobs

Download or read book Econometric Business Cycle Research written by Jan Jacobs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Econometric Business Cycle Research deals with econometric business cycle research (EBCR), a term introduced by the Nobel-laureate Jan Tinbergen for his econometric method of testing (economic) business cycle theories. EBCR combines economic theory and measurement in the study of business cycles, i.e., ups and downs in overall economic activity. We assess four methods of EBCR: business cycle indicators, simultaneous equations models, vector autoregressive systems and real business indicators. After a sketch of the history of the methods, we investigate whether the methods meet the goals of EBCR: the three traditional ones, description, forecasting and policy evaluation, and the one Tinbergen introduced, the implementation|testing of business cycles. The first three EBCR methods are illustrated for the Netherlands, a typical example of a small, open economy. The main conclusion of the book is that simultaneous equation models are the best vehicle for EBCR, if all its goals are to be attained simultaneously. This conclusion is based on a fairly detailed assessment of the methods and is not over-turned in the empirical illustrations. The main conclusion does not imply the end of other EBCR methods. Not all goals have to be met with a single vehicle, other methods might serve the purpose equally well - or even better. For example, if one is interested in business cycle forecasts, one might prefer a business cycle indicator or vector autoregressive system. A second conclusion is that many ideas/concepts that play an important role in current discussions about econometric methodology in general and EBCR in particular, were put forward in the 1930s and 1940s. A third conclusion is that it is difficult, if not impossible, to compare the outcomes of RBC models to outcomes of the other three methods, because RBC modellers are not interested in modelling business cycles on an observation-per-observation basis. A more general conclusion in this respect is that methods should adopt the same concept of business cycles to make them comparable.

Emerging Economy Business Cycles

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484356160
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Economy Business Cycles by : Rudrani Bhattacharya

Download or read book Emerging Economy Business Cycles written by Rudrani Bhattacharya and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the extent to which financial integration impacts the manner in which terms of trade affect business cycles in emerging economies. Using a s mall open economy model, we show that as capital account openness increases in an economy that faces trade shocks, business cycle volatility reduces. For an economy with limited financial openness, and a relatively open trade account, a model with exogenous terms of trade shocks is able to replicate the features of the business cycle.

Can World Real Interest Rates Explain Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Can World Real Interest Rates Explain Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy? by : William F. Blankenau

Download or read book Can World Real Interest Rates Explain Business Cycles in a Small Open Economy? written by William F. Blankenau and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the world real interest rate is potentially an important mechanism for transmitting international shocks to small open economies, much of the recent quantitative research that studies this mechanism concludes that it has little effect on output, investment, and net exports. We reexamine the importance of world real interest rate shocks using an approach that reverses the standard real business cycle methodology. We begin with a small open economy business cycle model. But, rather than specifying the stochastic processes for the shocks, and then solving and simulating the model to evaluate how well these shocks explain business cycles, we use the model to back out the shocks that are consistent with the model's observable endogenous variables. Then we use variance decompositions to examine the importance of each shock. We apply this methodology to Canada and find that world real interest rate shocks can play an important role in explaining the cyclical variation in a small open economy. In particular, they can explain up to one-third of the fluctuations in output and more than half of the fluctuations in net exports and net foreign assets.