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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789549851069
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Bulgarian Exporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Andrea Büger
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346992004
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (469 download)
Download or read book Exploring Market Entry Strategies of German SMEs in Bulgaria. An Empirical Analysis and Comparative Study written by Andrea Büger and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-01-10 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2022 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,0, New Bulgarian University (Economics), course: International Business, language: English, abstract: This master's thesis will deal with the different market entry strategies of German companies in Bulgaria. More specifically, I will focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), since they do not have the financial strength and confidence of large enterprises and corporations, and it would be interesting to examine their behaviour when entering a foreign market. An overview of the micro- and large enterprises will also be presented in order to further support the statements made about SMEs. Through an empirical and comparative analysis of a report of the German-Bulgarian chamber of industry and commerce, I will give an answer to the question, whether is this even worth it and if so, what strategy would be most successful for them and what factors influence the most. The analysis will begin with a more global overview of international business and especially internationalization. The definition of internationalization, its meaning and its relation to entering foreign markets will be presented. In the third chapter, the term market entry will be introduced, as well as the different possible strategies and variations for this. The fourth chapter will focus on small and medium-sized enterprises - what exactly they are in general, in Bulgaria and in Germany, what are the main differences between them and the large ones and why they are important. After that, a legal framework of the situation in Bulgaria will be presented - the economic development of the country, its business environment, corporate law, forms and taxes. All this will be considered in order to get to the heart of this thesis in the sixth chapter - the empirical and comparative analysis and the results drawn from them. Concrete samples with German companies in Bulgaria will be used in the study. Several variables will play a role in my research such as location, type of the enterprise, market entry method, industry and market participation. Based on it, specific problems will be discussed and finally conclusions will be drawn on the determining factors of market entry behaviour of German companies on the Bulgarian market. The master thesis will end with a summary of the main conclusions.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Overseas Business Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Atanas Gotchev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)
Download or read book The Competitiveness of Bulgarian Export Industries written by Atanas Gotchev and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Todor Balabanov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Financing Private Small and Medium Enterprises in Bulgaria written by Todor Balabanov and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John R. Lampe
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780709916444
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (164 download)
Download or read book The Bulgarian Economy in the Twentieth Century written by John R. Lampe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1986 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ogni︠a︡n Shentov
Publisher : CSD
ISBN 13 : 9544771174
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (447 download)
Download or read book Weapons Under Scrutiny written by Ogni︠a︡n Shentov and published by CSD. This book was released on 2004 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Simeon Djankov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Trade Reorientation and Productivity Growth in Bulgarian Enterprises written by Simeon Djankov and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a growing number of studies establishing partial correlations between firm restructuring in Central and Eastern European countries and firm-specific variables relating to initial conditions, hardening of budget constraints, and corporate governance. This paper extends the literature on the microeconomics of transition by investigating the relative importance of integration into world markets as a determinant of productivity growth at the level of the firm. We examine detailed firm-level quarterly data on over 1,300 industrial firms in Bulgaria over the 1992-95 period. We find that shifts in the pattern of imports of intermediates - and reorientation of export production - towards global markets are positively correlated with subsequent total factor productivity growth. The analysis supports the theoretical findings in the endogenous growth literature that trade matters in increasing enterprise productivity.
Author : Bartłomiej Kamiński
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria's Integration Into the Pan-European Economy and Industrial Restructuring written by Bartłomiej Kamiński and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (3) Exports of unskilled labor-intensive products continue towering over other exports even during the current expansionary phase. The composition of top performers in EU markets indicates the shift toward natural resource and capital-intensive products. Bulgaria's export offer in EU markets has begun shifting toward more processed goods, mostly products of electro-engineering sectors. Bulgarian producers have made significant strides in information communication technology products and automotive parts. Trade in parts and engineering products has displayed strong growth. The returns usually associated with liberal reforms, that is, gains in competitiveness combined with a shift toward products in line with the country's endowments in production factors began to surface only recently. In contrast to the period preceding the second transformational recession in 1996-97, gains in competitiveness derive from corporate and industrial restructuring and not from subsidies. "
Author : Frank H. Columbus
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781560726876
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (268 download)
Download or read book Central and Eastern Europe in Transition written by Frank H. Columbus and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 1998 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central and Eastern Europe present more than a trivial challenge to the Developed Nations of the world as well as to themselves. Will they represent new markets, new sources of low-cost labour, or populations taking every action and avenue conceivable to emigrate to the Developed Nations? Will they be integrated into the Western economies and political structures or lose themselves into defensive postures and pose threats to the Developed Nations? This new series is intended to present current analyses of political and economic developments and trends in this crucial part of the world.
Author : Antoaneta Vassileva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book International Competitiveness of Export-Oriented Industries in Bulgaria written by Antoaneta Vassileva and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing globalization and Bulgaria's accession into the European Union (EU), the question how to improve the country's international competitiveness has become very important and urgent. The aim of the paper is to present the results of a research on the past decade's competitiveness of Bulgarian export-oriented sectors, enjoying good positions in local and international markets and having a high development potential. The first part of the article presents a comprehensive review of the concept of competitiveness -- its definitions, factors, and measurements at national, industry, and firm level. On the basis of the theoretical considerations, an empirical analysis on the current state of competitiveness of the selected export-oriented industries is performed. These include metallurgy, machine building, chemicals, clothing and textiles, furniture, wine production, tobacco, and food processing. The research answers the following questions: What are the major competitive advantages of Bulgarian export-oriented industries on the world market? What are their disadvantages? How did they change over the period 2002-2012, and what steps should be taken to meet the challenges? The employed methods of analysis are both quantitative -- calculating various production, trade, and price indices, and qualitative -- carrying out a survey among top managers of firms operating in the selected industries across all the regions of the country.Results show that the country's competitiveness on international level has gradually improved but still remains at a comparatively low level as Bulgarian producers compete mostly on the price, invest very little in research and development (R&D), rely on low labor costs, and produce goods with low added value. The paper looks into the specific challenges to competitiveness faced by different sectors and the implications of addressing them. In conclusion, it puts forward some recommendations for boosting Bulgaria's international competitiveness which are aimed at key stakeholders: companies, central and local government, and institutions promoting cooperation.
Author :
Publisher : Indonesia National Development Information Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment written by and published by Indonesia National Development Information Office. This book was released on 1996 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Special Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jason Katzman
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616081112
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)
Download or read book A Basic Guide to Exporting written by Jason Katzman and published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (741 download)
Download or read book Bulgarian Foreign Trade Enterprises at the International Fair in Helsinki from September 14-18, 1971 written by and published by . This book was released on 1971* with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Small Firms as Foreign Investors: Case Studies from Transition Economies written by and published by OECD. This book was released on 1996 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers from a high-level conference held in Sofia, Bulgaria, to discuss investment by small and medium sized enterprises in transition economies. Contents: 1. Introduction 2. FDI in and by SMEs in transition economies 3. SMEs in transition economies and the role of FDI: potential and possibilities of promotion 4. The potential and actual role of SMEs in cross border investment 5. Foreign investment and small and medium-sized enterprises 6. Between Icarus' flight and Heron's boat: the case of Bulgarian SMEs 7. Small foreign enterprises in the Czech republic 8. Are Latvian SMEs ready for internationalisation? 9. Small entrepreneurship development in Russia: interim results of monitoring 1993-1995 10. Foreign direct investment in Russia's small businesses: problems and prospects 11. Financing for FDI in and by SMEs 12. Non-financial support for cross border SME development 13. Successful backward linkage programs in Ireland, Singapore and Chinese Taipei.
Author : Parisa Kamali
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513519875
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Exporting Through Intermediaries: Impact on Export Dynamics and Welfare written by Parisa Kamali and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many countries, a sizable share of international trade is carried out by intermediaries. While large firms tend to export to foreign markets directly, smaller firms typically export via intermediaries (indirect exporting). I document a set of facts that characterize the dynamic nature of indirect exporting using firm-level data from Vietnam and develop a dynamic trade model with both direct and indirect exporting modes and customer accumulation. The model is calibrated to match the dynamic moments of the data. The calibration yields fixed costs of indirect exporting that are less than a third of those of direct exporting, the variable costs of indirect exporting are twice higher, and demand for the indirectly exported products grows more slowly. Decomposing the gains from indirect and direct exporting, I find that 18 percent of the gains from trade in Vietnam are generated by indirect exporters. Finally, I demonstrate that a dynamic model that excludes the indirect exporting channel will overstate the welfare gains associated with trade liberalization by a factor of two.
