Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283255363X
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II by : Huajin Tang

Download or read book Understanding and Bridging the Gap between Neuromorphic Computing and Machine Learning, volume II written by Huajin Tang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-26 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards the long-standing dream of artificial intelligence, two solution paths have been paved: (i) neuroscience-driven neuromorphic computing; (ii) computer science-driven machine learning. The former targets at harnessing neuroscience to obtain insights for brain-like processing, by studying the detailed implementation of neural dynamics, circuits, coding and learning. Although our understanding of how the brain works is still very limited, this bio-plausible way offers an appealing promise for future general intelligence. In contrast, the latter aims at solving practical tasks typically formulated as a cost function with high accuracy, by eschewing most neuroscience details in favor of brute force optimization and feeding a large volume of data. With the help of big data (e.g. ImageNet), high-performance processors (e.g. GPU, TPU), effective training algorithms (e.g. artificial neural networks with gradient descent training), and easy-to-use design tools (e.g. Pytorch, Tensorflow), machine learning has achieved superior performance in a broad spectrum of scenarios. Although acclaimed for the biological plausibility and the low power advantage (benefit from the spike signals and event-driven processing), there are ongoing debates and skepticisms about neuromorphic computing since it usually performs worse than machine learning in practical tasks especially in terms of the accuracy.

Metapatterns Across Space, Time, and Mind

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231067508
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Metapatterns Across Space, Time, and Mind by : Tyler Volk

Download or read book Metapatterns Across Space, Time, and Mind written by Tyler Volk and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embracing nature and culture, this book seeks out the grand-scale patterns that help explain the functioning of our universe. Beginning with the archetypal patterns of space, Volk turns to the arrows, breaks and cycles that infuse the workings of time. Illustrating his metapatterns with a series of collages, Volk offers an exciting new look at science and the imagination.

The Northwestern Reporter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1038 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Northwestern Reporter by :

Download or read book The Northwestern Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recreating the World/Word

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Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438412630
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Recreating the World/Word by : Lynda D. McNeil

Download or read book Recreating the World/Word written by Lynda D. McNeil and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1992-07-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines interdisciplinary and comparatist approaches (anthropology, philosophy, psychology, and language) in the investigation of the mythic mode of thought and language in the post-Symbolist poets Arthur Rimbaud, Georg Trakl, Hart Crane, and Charles Olson. Part One covers the philosophical tradition from Gottfried Herder to Ernst Cassirer. Part Two includes close analytical readings of individual poems by these authors as they enact the mythic mode. The conclusion relates the mythic mode to feminist studies of thought and language.

Attention and Time

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199563454
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Time by : Kia Nobre

Download or read book Attention and Time written by Kia Nobre and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our ability to attend selectively to our surroundings - taking notice of the things that matter, and ignoring those that don't - is crucial if we are to negotiate the world around us in an efficient manner. Several aspects of the temporal dimension turn out to be critical in determining how we can put together and select the events that are important to us as they themselves unfold over time. For example, we often miss events that happen while we are occupied perceiving or responding to another stimulus. On the other hand, temporal regularity between events can also greatly improve our perception. In addition, our perception of the passage of time itself can also be distorted as while we are performing actions or paying attention to different aspects of the environment. Surprisingly, this fascinating and fundamental interplay between ' attention' and 'time' has been relatively neglected in the psychology and neuroscience literatures until very recently. Attention & Time is the first book to address this foundational topic, bringing together several intriguing and hitherto fragmented findings into a compelling and cohesive field of enquiry. The book contains thirty-one critical-review chapters from internationally recognised experts in the field, carefully organised into three stand-alone, yet extensively cross-referenced, themed sections. Each section focuses on distinct ways in which attention and time influence one another. These sections, each encompassing a range of methodologies from classical cognitive psychology to single-cell neurophysiology, provide functionally unifying frameworks to help guide the reader through the many various experimental and theoretical approaches adopted. Section 1 considers variations of attention across time, and explores how attentional allocation is limited by very short or very long intervals of time. Section 2 describes several types of temporal illusion, illustrating how attention can modulate the perception of the passage of time itself. "A watched pot never boils" and, conversely, "time flies when you're having fun" nicely capture the experimental observation that the degree of attention allocated to stimulus timing contributes to its subjective duration. Finally, Section 3 examines how attention can be directed in time, to predictable or expected moments in time, so as to optimise behaviour. Bringing conceptually discrete, yet functionally related, fields of temporal attention research together within a single volume, this book provides a comprehensive overview that will be of value to the interested novice in cognitive neuroscience, whilst also inspiring experts in the field to make, perhaps previously overlooked, links with their own field of research.

Mathematical Tasks: The Bridge Between Teaching and Learning

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Author :
Publisher : John Catt
ISBN 13 : 1913808343
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Tasks: The Bridge Between Teaching and Learning by : Chris McGrane

Download or read book Mathematical Tasks: The Bridge Between Teaching and Learning written by Chris McGrane and published by John Catt. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If we want our pupils to develop fluency, understanding and the ability to solve complex problems, then it is vital that teachers develop the ability to select, adapt and design appropriate mathematical tasks. In 'Mathematical Tasks: The Bridge Between Teaching and Learning', Chris McGrane and Mark McCourt a range of practical approaches, strategies and principles behind the design and effective use of tasks in the mathematics classroom that lead to all pupils becoming successful learners. First-hand interviews with world class mathematics education experts and practicing teachers bring to life the ideas behind how tasks can act as a bridge between what the teacher wants the pupil to make sense of and what the pupil actually does makes sense of; tasks are how we enable pupils to enact mathematics - it is only by being mathematical that pupils can truly make connections across mathematical ideas and understand the bigger picture. This is a book for classroom teachers. Chris McGrane offers a range of practical examples for nurturing deep learning in mathematics that can be adapted and embedded in one's own classroom practice. This is also a book for those who are interested in the theory behind tasks. Chris and his interviewees examine the key role tasks play in shaping learning, teaching, curriculum and assessment. Suitable for teachers at all stages in their careers and teachers are encouraged to return to the book from time to time over the years to notice how their use of tasks in the classroom changes as they themselves develop.

The Bridge

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Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241513111
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bridge by : Donna Lancaster

Download or read book The Bridge written by Donna Lancaster and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Powerful, brilliant and deeply healing' Fearne Cotton 'God in her wisdom divined this book' Thandiwe Newton ________________________________ Step into the person you were born to be. Heartbreak is an intrinsic part of the human experience. Whether it's the loss of a loved one or the sting of betrayal, every single one of us bears the wounds of our losses and setbacks. Drawing on her expertise as a therapist and coach, Donna Lancaster takes the reader on a journey of self-reflection, guiding us through a practical nine-step programme to work through our heartbreak and emerge stronger. Donna’s approach will empower you with the tools and support needed to identify and confront what has hurt you, gain clarity and move beyond the pain, fear and anger that has been holding you back. ________________________________ 'Donna weaves in genuinely practical tools with heart-warming rituals and hard-hitting, life-affirming quotes. I wholeheartedly recommend this book to anyone who wants to do the work' Melissa Hemsley 'The Bridge is a radical healing journey, truly transformational' Brigid Moss 'Give yourself the best gift ever, buy this book and go on the journey with Donna, you won't regret it' Jill Halfpenny

Bridge Across the Bay of San Francisco

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bridge Across the Bay of San Francisco by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce

Download or read book Bridge Across the Bay of San Francisco written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers (70) S. 1762.

Theories of Visual Attention - linking cognition, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196372
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Visual Attention - linking cognition, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology by : Søren Kyllingsbæk

Download or read book Theories of Visual Attention - linking cognition, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology written by Søren Kyllingsbæk and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neural Theory of Visual Attention of Bundesen, Habekost, and Kyllingsbæk (2005) was proposed as a neural interpretation of Bundesen’s (1990) theory of visual attention (TVA). In NTVA, visual attention functions via two mechanisms: by dynamic remapping of receptive fields of cortical cells such that more cells are devoted to behaviorally important objects than to less important ones (filtering) and by multiplicative scaling of the level of activation in cells coding for particular features (pigeonholing). NTVA accounts for a wide range of known attentional effects in human performance and a wide range of effects observed in firing rates of single cells in the primate visual system and thus provides a mathematical framework to unify the 2 fields of research. In this Research Topic of Frontiers in Psychology, some of the leading theories of visual attention at both the cognitive, neuropsychological, and neurophysiological levels are presented and evaluated. In addition, the Research Topic encompasses application of the framework of NTVA to various patient populations and to neuroimaging as well as genetic and psychopharmacological studies.

Attention and consciousness in different senses

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 288919132X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and consciousness in different senses by : Naotsugu Tsuchiya

Download or read book Attention and consciousness in different senses written by Naotsugu Tsuchiya and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2013-06-03 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although often used in everyday speech and in the scholarly literature, “selective attention” and “consciousness” lack clear, undisputed definitions. Partly because of this deficit there exists a lively debate on the relationship between the two. Nevertheless, attention has been studied scientifically for a long time, because a variety of tasks allow researchers to control several of its aspects (e.g. focused and feature-based attention). Consciousness as a scientific subject of study has emerged more recently, but is now rapidly gaining traction. Scientific studies of consciousness concern the state or level of consciousness (e.g., awake as opposed to in coma, dreamless sleep or under anaesthesia) as well as the contents of consciousness or the phenomenology of perception. With the increase in consciousness-focused research, there is a concomitant surge in research examining the relationship between attention and consciousness. This relationship between attention and consciousness is the topic of this Research Topic. Contributions related to or focused solely on attention or on consciousness will not be considered. It had long been assumed that attention and consciousness are inextricably intertwined: two sides of the same coin. However, recently substantial evidence has emerged that attention and consciousness are interacting, but separable processes. It is however debated how tight the interactions are, and what the exact nature of the relationship is. Therefore, we invite researchers from different “camps” to provide opinionated but balanced literature reviews. Different groups will interpret the same data in different ways. We feel that combining these views in one Research Topic is immensely valuable to researchers from different fields. Apart from reviews we also invite potential contributors to provide new and exciting evidence in the form of original contributions that may support any of the different views. Even though attention and consciousness are critical aspects of many different cognitive processes, they are mainly studied (though not exclusively) in the domain of visual perception. In other sensory modalities, e.g. olfaction or audition, it is currently not clear whether distinctions between attention and consciousness exist, which is even more true for other cognitive processes such as memory. Therefore, we specifically invite contributions covering the auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and memory domain. We ask all contributors to provide discussions on the relationship between attention and consciousness, and focus on (1) the influence of attention on sensory processing; (2) the formation of conscious perception, (3) the evidence for unconscious processing and its modulation by attention; (4) potential indications for dissociations between attention and consciousness (e.g. does paying attention to a stimulus decrease performance on e.g. a discrimination task?); (5) neuroimaging and neurophysiology data pertaining to these questions. Often, one is caught in one’s own research field and lacks the time or the knowledge to delve into another field. This Research Topic should provide a great overview in great breadth of the current state of knowledge on the links between attention and consciousness, and their interactions, in several different sensory modalities.

Pointing

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135642125
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Pointing by : Sotaro Kita

Download or read book Pointing written by Sotaro Kita and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003-06-20 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pointing has captured the interest of scholars from various fields who study communication. However, ideas and findings have been scattered across diverse publications in different disciplines, and opportunities for interdisciplinary exchange have been very limited. The editor's aim is to provide an arena for such exchange by bringing together papers on pointing gestures from disciplines, such as developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, sign-language linguistics, linguistic anthropology, conversational analysis, and primatology. Questions raised by the editors include: *Do chimpanzees produce and comprehend pointing gestures in the same way as humans? *What are cross-cultural variations of pointing gestures? *In what sense are pointing gestures human universal? *What is the relationship between the development of pointing and language in children? *What linguistic roles do pointing gestures play in signed language? *Why do speakers sometimes point to seemingly empty space in front of them during conversation? *How do pointing gestures contribute to the unfolding of face-to-face interaction that involves objects in the environment? *What are the semiotic processes that relate what is pointed at and what is actually "meant" by the pointing gesture (the relationship between the two are often not as simple as one might think)? *Do pointing gestures facilitate the production of accompanying speech? The volume can be used as a required text in a course on gestural communication with multidisciplinary perspectives. It can also be used as a supplemental text in an advanced undergraduate or graduate course on interpersonal communication, cross-cultural communication, language development, and psychology of language.

Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197212
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory by : Elger Abrahamse

Download or read book Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory written by Elger Abrahamse and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, cognitive sciences have considered selective attention and working memory as largely separated cognitive functions. That is, selective attention as a concept is typically reserved for the processes that allow for the prioritization of specific sensory input, while working memory entails more central structures for maintaining (and operating on) temporary mental representations. However, over the last decades various observations have been reported that question such sharp distinction. Most importantly, information stored in working memory has been shown to modulate selective attention processing – and vice versa. At the theoretical level, these observations are paralleled by an increasingly dominant focus on working memory as (involving) the attended part of long-term memory, with some positions considering that working memory is equivalent to selective attention turned to long-term memory representations – or internal selective attention. This questions the existence of working memory as a dedicated cognitive function and raises the need for integrative accounts of working memory and attention. The next step will be to explore the precise implications of attentional accounts of WM for the understanding of specific aspects and characteristics of WM, such as serial order processing, its modality-specificity, its capacity limitations, its relation with executive functions, as well as the nature of attentional mechanisms involved. This research topic in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience aims at bringing together the latest insights and findings about the interplay between working memory and selective attention.

Popular Mechanics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Mechanics by :

Download or read book Popular Mechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-04 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.

Army and Navy Chronicle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Army and Navy Chronicle by :

Download or read book Army and Navy Chronicle written by and published by . This book was released on 1836 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317409426
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation by : Annika Bjorkdahl

Download or read book Peacebuilding and Spatial Transformation written by Annika Bjorkdahl and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a new interdiscplinary analytical tool for examining post-conflict tranformation Presents five key post-conflict case studies to show link between agency and power Will be of interest to students of to students of peacebuilding, peace and conflict studies, human geography and IR in general

Minutes of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the City of New York

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1808 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Minutes of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the City of New York by : New York (N.Y.). Board of Estimate and Apportionment

Download or read book Minutes of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the City of New York written by New York (N.Y.). Board of Estimate and Apportionment and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1776 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Proceedings by :

Download or read book Journal of Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1911-08 with total page 1776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: