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Brazil The United States And The Missile Technology Control Regime
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Book Synopsis Brazil, the United States, and the Missile Technology Control Regime by : Scott D. Tollefson
Download or read book Brazil, the United States, and the Missile Technology Control Regime written by Scott D. Tollefson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This technical report analyzes Brazil's development of ballistic missiles in light of U.S. pressures to stifle that development. The first section describes and critiques the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR); the second analyzes the U.S. application of MTCR guidelines toward Brazil; the third assesses Brazil's ballistic missile capabilities; and the fourth considers Brazil's response. The report concludes that the U.S. policy of restricting space and missile technology to Brazil under the MTCR has succeeded in stalling Brazil's missile program, but has also (1) further strained Brazilian security relations with the United States; (2) weakened U.S. influence over Brazil's rocket and missile programs; (3) strengthened Brazilian ties with European suppliers (especially France) of space and missile technology; (4) driven Brazil into closer technological cooperation with the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union; and (5) intensified Brazilian negotiations with Iraq and Libya. As Brazil moves away from the United States (its traditional supplier of space and missile technology), it is becoming relatively more autonomous and less vulnerable to U.S. restrictions on space and missile technology. The successful implementation of an internationalist development strategy by Brazil's new president, Fernando Collor de Mello, could provide the United States with an exceptional opportunity to improve relations with Brazil. The United States could possibly negotiate the easing of MTCR restrictions on space technology to Brazil without jeopardizing the goal of ballistic missile non-proliferation. Military publications; Periodicals; Reports. (eg).
Author :Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781511725101 Total Pages :88 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (251 download)
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation by : Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School
Download or read book The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation written by Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the relationship between democracy and membership in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a supply-side form of arms control. The book uses the focused comparison approach, investigating Brazil (a member ofthe MTCR) and the People's Republic of China (a non-member). Four independent variables are tested: democratic institutionalization; economic freedoms; norms, values, and beliefs; and elections. These are analyzed in each case and compared to the nation's decision to join the MTCR. The findings are that democracy, due to the effect of the independent variables, influenced and induced Brazil to join the MTCR; in contrast, the lack of democracy in China inhibits that country from joining. Brazil joined because of public desires for economic and material aid. These pressured the leadership to adhere, thus making the regime more effective. Therefore, the efforts to persuade China to join the MTCR might not succeed until it establishes democracy (including all four variables). This finding suggests that the U.S. National Security policy of "engagement and enlargement" is appropriate.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation by : Jeffrey P. Marshall
Download or read book The Relationship Between Democracy and Nonproliferation written by Jeffrey P. Marshall and published by . This book was released on 1997-03-01 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis examines the relationship between democracy and membership in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a supply-side form of arms control. The thesis uses the focused comparison approach, investigating Brazil (a member of the MTCR) and the People's Republic of China (a non-member). Four independent variables are tested: democratic institutionalization; economic freedoms; norms, values, and beliefs; and elections. These are analyzed in each case and compared to the nation's decision to join the MTCR. The findings are that democracy, due to the effect of the independent variables, influenced and induced Brazil to join the MTCR; in contrast, the lack of democracy in China inhibits that country from joining. Brazil joined because of public desires for economic and material aid. These pressured the leadership to adhere, thus making the regime more effective. Therefore, the efforts to persuade China to join the MTCR might not succeed until it establishes democracy (including all four variables). This finding suggests that the U.S. National Security Policy of "engagement and enlargement" is a appropriate.
Book Synopsis U.S. Export Control Policy and the Missile Technology Control Regime by : Rachel Schmidt
Download or read book U.S. Export Control Policy and the Missile Technology Control Regime written by Rachel Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of ballistic missiles poses a worldwide threat. The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) was created in 1987 to help control the spread of delivery system technology by means of parallel export restrictions among signatory member nations. However, many nations have declined to join the original group of seven signatories; the absence of China, the Soviet Union, and Israel substantially weakens the restraint of technology transfer. Other treaties and organizations overlap and supersede MTCR, resulting in conflict between members and other nations. In this already difficult context, formulation of coherent U.S. policy on export control is further hindered by domestic conflicts among government agencies. The State, Defense, and Commerce departments often disagree over definitions of civilian vs. military applications of technology, as well as over the diplomatic implications of sale or embargo of technology. MTCR is not effective because participation and compliance are voluntary, and there is not adequate common understanding of what constitutes delivery system technology.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :232 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Missile Proliferation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science
Download or read book Missile Proliferation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developing Countries and Missile Proliferation by : Luís Antonio Bitencourt Emilio
Download or read book Developing Countries and Missile Proliferation written by Luís Antonio Bitencourt Emilio and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Politics of Ballistic Missile Nonproliferation by : W. Bowen
Download or read book The Politics of Ballistic Missile Nonproliferation written by W. Bowen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-01-20 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the presidency of George Bush (1989-93), the proliferation of nuclear chemical and biological weapons, and the ballistic missiles capable of delivering them, rose greatly in significance as issues on the American security agenda. In the missile field, this became evident by the efforts of certain elements in the executive branch and several congressmen to improve domestic and international implementation of the Missile Technology Control Regime. The Politics of Ballistic Missile Nonproliferation examines the political, bureaucratic and systemic issues that interacted to determine the outcome of these efforts.
Author :United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Technology and National Security Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :444 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Arms Trade and Nonproliferation by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Technology and National Security
Download or read book Arms Trade and Nonproliferation written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Technology and National Security and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Missile Development and Its Impact on Global Security by : István Gyarmati
Download or read book Missile Development and Its Impact on Global Security written by István Gyarmati and published by United Nations, Department for Disarmament Affairs. This book was released on 1999 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "United Nations publication. Sales no. E.99.IX.8"--P. [58].
Book Synopsis The United States Administration and Implementation of the Missile Technology Control Regime by : Pamela Thompson
Download or read book The United States Administration and Implementation of the Missile Technology Control Regime written by Pamela Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ballistic Missiles in the Third World by : W. Seth Carus
Download or read book Ballistic Missiles in the Third World written by W. Seth Carus and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1990-09-25 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of ballistic missiles in the Third World has posed a new type of challenge to policy makers in the United States. More than twenty Third World countries either possess surface-to-surface missiles or are trying to develop or acquire them. Current trends suggest that the number of countries with missiles will increase in the 1990s and that the capabilities of the available systems will also grow. W. Seth Carus assesses the threat of such proliferation to United States military forces as well as those of its allies operating in the Third World. The book studies the military utility of these missiles to the countries that possess them and covers the various military responses of Third World countries to missile proliferation. Carus also examines the various attempts the United States has made to slow the proliferation of ballistic missiles. Washington has joined many of its allies in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a suppliers agreement designed to restrict exports of missiles and missile technologies to the Third World. According to Carus, efforts have been made to persuade the Soviet Union, China and other countries to abide by the provisions of the MTCR. After discussing the bilateral talks with proliferating countries, Carus also analyzes the attempts made to derail specific missile programs and the difficulties involved in controlling missile technology.
Book Synopsis Brazil Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws by : IBP, Inc.
Download or read book Brazil Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-04-12 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws
Book Synopsis Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information and Opportunities by : IBP, Inc
Download or read book Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Practical Information and Opportunities written by IBP, Inc and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Opportunities
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :352 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis U.S. Government Controls on Sales to Iraq by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
Download or read book U.S. Government Controls on Sales to Iraq written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The International Missile Bazaar by : William C Potter
Download or read book The International Missile Bazaar written by William C Potter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International experts examine transactions, capabilities, structures and norms influencing the complex network of trade in missile technologies.
Book Synopsis Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States by : United States. Congress. House
Download or read book Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House".
Download or read book Brazil written by Riordan Roett and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1999-10-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil, occupying nearly 50 percent of the South American continent, has the largest economy and is a major political power in Latin America. In this updated and expanded fifth edition of his text, Roett provides a thorough introduction to the dynamics shaping Brazilian politics, economics, and society, the difficult transition from military to civilian government in the 1980s, and the social issues facing Brazilian leaders as the country enters the 21st century. As Roett makes clear, despite years of economic growth and industrialization, by the late 1990s, Brazil still faces continued and growing challenges to its social cohesiveness and stability. Without greater attention to the basic needs of the Brazilian poor, the fabric of democracy in the New Republic faces formidable challenges. A thorough and engaging resource for all students and scholars of contemporary Latin America and, more specifically, Brazil.
