Blunt-body Stagnation-region Flow with Nongray Radiation Heat Transfer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Blunt-body Stagnation-region Flow with Nongray Radiation Heat Transfer by : Walter B. Olstad

Download or read book Blunt-body Stagnation-region Flow with Nongray Radiation Heat Transfer written by Walter B. Olstad and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A singular perturbation solution to the blunt-body stagnation-region flow of an inviscid, radiating gas has been obtained by means of the Poincař-Lighthill-Kuo, or perturbation-of-coordinates, method. A number of results for a gray gas have been presented in order to provide some physical insight into the effects of various parameters on the shock-layer enthalpy profiles and the radiant heat-transfer rates. A nongray absorption-coefficient model was developed which includes, in an approximate way, the important vacuum-ultraviolet contributions of bound-free and line transitions. This model was used to obtain solutions pertinent to the case of reentry into the earth's atmosphere. While the results are restricted to small values of the radiation cooling parameter, which characterizes the relative importance of radiation and convection as energy-transport mechanisms, they cover broad ranges of vehicle velocity, altitude, and nose radius, which are of practical interest. The characteristic enthalpy variation of the model absorption coefficient was found to be nearly independent of altitude and nose radius for fixed vehicle velocity except for velocities lower than 10.67 km/sec. Thus it was possible to correlate certain quantities by plotting these quantities as functions of the nondimensional adiabatic radiant heat-transfer rate for various altitudes and nose radii at fixed vehicle velocity. Among the quantities correlated was the cooling factor (the ratio of the stagnation-point radiant heat-transfer rate to the adiabatic radiant heat-transfer rate). The cooling-factor correlation is particularly useful because it eliminates the need to perform nonadiabatic calculations whenever radiant heat-transfer rates are desired. Also correlated was the factor by which the convective heat-transfer rate is reduced because of radiation losses in the shock layer. Finally, upper-bound estimates were made of the effects of absorption of precursor radiation by the free-stream air on the radiant and convective heat-transfer rates.

Solutions of Blunt-body Stagnation-region Flows with Nongray Emission and Absorption of Radiation by a Time-asymptotic Technique

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Solutions of Blunt-body Stagnation-region Flows with Nongray Emission and Absorption of Radiation by a Time-asymptotic Technique by : Linwood B. Callis

Download or read book Solutions of Blunt-body Stagnation-region Flows with Nongray Emission and Absorption of Radiation by a Time-asymptotic Technique written by Linwood B. Callis and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A second-order time-asymptotic solution to radiation-coupled stagnation-region flows is presented. The solution is applied to the hypervelocity flow over blunt vehicles of inviscid, nonconducting, equilibrium air, emitting and absorbing nongray radiation. Velocities, nose radii, and altitudes covered by the analysis are sufficient to bracket reentry trajectories of current interest. Radiative heat-transfer rates for the range of interest and typical profiles of pressure, density, enthalpy, temperature, and velocity are shown. The nature of time-asymptotic solution is discussed and it is shown o be a feasible means of achieving second-order accurate solutions to radiation-coupled shock-layer flows. Step-function models of the absorption coefficient are used in order to evaluate the divergence of the radiation flux vector. An analysis is carried out to determine what effect variations in the spectral complexity of the step model absorption coefficients used in the analysis will have on the thermodynamic and flow profiles of interest and on the nongray radiative heat-transfer rates. In this connection use is made of consistent model absorption coefficients having one to nine spectral steps with free-free, free-bound (including atomic line transitions), and molecular transitions taken into account. Relatively simple models of the absorption coefficient can be used with no significant loss of accuracy. An existing correlation for the cooling factor, the ratio of the radiation heat-transfer rate to the adiabatic radiation heat-transfer rate, is extended to larger velocities than heretofore considered.

A Method of Integral Relations Solution for Radiating, Nonadiabatic, Inviscid Flow Over a Blunt Body

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Method of Integral Relations Solution for Radiating, Nonadiabatic, Inviscid Flow Over a Blunt Body by : John Timothy Suttles

Download or read book A Method of Integral Relations Solution for Radiating, Nonadiabatic, Inviscid Flow Over a Blunt Body written by John Timothy Suttles and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Activity Impact on Science and Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483159825
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Activity Impact on Science and Technology by : L.G. Napolitano

Download or read book Space Activity Impact on Science and Technology written by L.G. Napolitano and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space Activity: Impact on Science and Technology contains the proceedings of the 24th International Astronautical Congress held in the USSR on October 7-13, 1973. Contributors focus on the contribution of space research to the development of science and technology, including biology and medicine. This text begins with a discussion on the role played by Soviet automatic vehicles in the progress of space automatics and control theory. The discussion then turns to the problems of space technology and their implications for science and technology, industrial applications of aerospace technology, and development of liquid-propellant rocket engineering technology in the USSR. The chapters that follow explore the contribution of space medicine to public health; the role of astronautics in the development of methods of celestial mechanics; the flight performance of the unmanned Skylab space station; and remote sensing of the environment and earth's resources studies from Soviet manned spacecraft. The book concludes with an appraisal of international standards for model rocket engines. This book will be of interest to students of astronomy as well as researchers and practitioners working in the field of space exploration and research.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stagnation-point Solutions for Inviscid Radiating Shock Layers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Stagnation-point Solutions for Inviscid Radiating Shock Layers by : Walter B. Olstad

Download or read book Stagnation-point Solutions for Inviscid Radiating Shock Layers written by Walter B. Olstad and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Technical Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Report by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Propulsion Re-Entry Physics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483184323
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Propulsion Re-Entry Physics by : Michał Lunc

Download or read book Propulsion Re-Entry Physics written by Michał Lunc and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Propulsion Re-Entry Physics deals with the physics of propulsion re-entry and covers topics ranging from inductive magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) propulsion systems to launch systems and orbiting maneuvering systems. Problems of re-entry aerodynamics are considered, along with interaction problems in hypersonic fluid dynamics. Comprised of 31 chapters, this volume begins with a detailed account of the quasi-steady adiabatic vaporization and subsequent exothermic decomposition of a pure monopropellant spherical droplet in the absence of free and forced convection. The discussion then turns to results of calculations on MPD machines working in the intermittent and in the continuous mode; inductive plasma accelerators with electromagnetic standing waves; and spherical rocket motors for space and upper stage propulsion. Subsequent chapters focus on pulsed plasma satellite control systems; drag and stability of various Mars entry configurations; hypersonic laminar boundary layers around slender bodies; and effects of an entry probe gas envelope on experiments concerning planetary atmospheres. This book will appeal to students, practitioners, and research workers interested in propulsion re-entry and the accompanying physics.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351412930
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer by : V.Z. Parton

Download or read book Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer written by V.Z. Parton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent government and commercial efforts to develop orbital and suborbital passenger and transport aircraft have resulted in a burgeoning of new research. The articles in this book, translated from Russian, were contributed by the world's leading authorities on supersonic and hypersonic flows and heat transfer. This superb book addresses the physics and engineering aspects of ultra high-speed aerodynamic problems. Thorough coverage is given to an array of specific problem-solving equations. Super- and Hypersonic Aerodynamics and Heat Transfer will be essential reading for all aeronautical engineers, mechanical engineers, mathematicians, and physicists involved in this exciting field of research.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Technical Note

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Note by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inviscid Radiating Shock Layers about Spheres Traveling at Hyperbolic Speeds in Air

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Inviscid Radiating Shock Layers about Spheres Traveling at Hyperbolic Speeds in Air by : Richard W. Barnwell

Download or read book Inviscid Radiating Shock Layers about Spheres Traveling at Hyperbolic Speeds in Air written by Richard W. Barnwell and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time-dependent finite-difference techniques are used to obtain numerical solutions for the problem of the inviscid flow of radiating equilibrium air past sphere traveling at hyperbolic speeds. The effects of absorption are included, and results are presented for both gray and nongray absorption coefficient models for spheres with different radii. It is shown that the nondimensional heat-flux distributions for the gray and nongray models are similar and that these distributions are weak functions of the radius of the sphere and the altitude and strong functions of the flight velocity.

Curve Fits of Predicted Inviscid Stagnation-point Radiative Heating Rates, Cooling Factors, and Shock Standoff Distances for Hyperbolic Earth Entry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Curve Fits of Predicted Inviscid Stagnation-point Radiative Heating Rates, Cooling Factors, and Shock Standoff Distances for Hyperbolic Earth Entry by : John Timothy Suttles

Download or read book Curve Fits of Predicted Inviscid Stagnation-point Radiative Heating Rates, Cooling Factors, and Shock Standoff Distances for Hyperbolic Earth Entry written by John Timothy Suttles and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Curve-fit formulas are presented for the stagnation-point radiative heating rate, cooling factor, and shock standoff distance for inviscid flow over blunt bodies at conditions corresponding to high-speed earth entry. The data which were curve fitted were calculated by using a technique which utilizes a one-strip integral method and a detailed nongray radiation model to generate a radiatively coupled flow-field solution for air in chemical and local thermodynamic equilibrium. The range of free-stream parameters considered were altitudes from about 55 to 70 km and velocities from about 11 to 16 km.sec. Spherical bodies with nose radii from 30 to 450 cm and elliptical bodies with major-to-minor axis ratios of 2, 4, and 6 were treated. Powerlaw formulas are proposed and a least-squares logarithmic fit is used to evaluate the constants. It is shown that the data can be described in this manner with an average deviation of about 3 percent (or less) and a maximum deviation of about 10 percent (or less). The curve-fit formulas provide an effective and economic means for making preliminary design studies for situations involving high-speed earth entry.

NASA Scientific and Technical Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Scientific and Technical Reports by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book NASA Scientific and Technical Reports written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: