Bipartisan Strategy

Download Bipartisan Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bipartisan Strategy by : John B. Bonds

Download or read book Bipartisan Strategy written by John B. Bonds and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2002-12-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bonds closely examines the process of bipartisanship in the creation and passage of the Marshall Plan in 1947-48, as the Truman administration confronted the first Republican Congress since 1929. The significant effect of process on policy and the evolving Cold War is illustrated, offering new insights into that confrontation. Employing extensive archival research, Bonds examines the reciprocal relationship of effect between domestic and international politics, which cannot be understood adequately without examining the process of making policy. As Bonds demonstrates, this is a messy contest requiring that policy be adapted or compromised to fit the existing political alignment. It is illustrated most clearly in a situation of differentiated control of the White House and Congress, when a bipartisan consensus must be developed, as in 1947-48. Bonds also examines the development of the Cold War, and the process of passing the Marshall Plan is shown to have been a significant factor in the recognition of confrontation on both sides. The notion that the Marshall Plan was a plan to achieve world economic dominion, or to find a market for surplus U.S. goods is debunked, and Bonds disputes the charge that Truman and Marshall deliberately produced a war scare to increase defense budgets. He also contests the argument that the United States depended on the atomic bomb to deter the Soviets in the early Cold War period and demonstrates that Truman and Marshall had no concept at all of a National Security State in 1947 and early 1948. Instead, they sought a national militia system and firmly suppressed military appropriations in favor of a balanced budget. This is a provocative work for scholars and students of American politics, international relations, and diplomatic history.

Getting to Green

Download Getting to Green PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 0393292479
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (932 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Getting to Green by : Frederic C Rich

Download or read book Getting to Green written by Frederic C Rich and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Regardless of your place on the political spectrum, there is much to admire in this book, which reminds us that the stewardship of nature is an obligation shared by all Americans.” —U.S. Senator Angus S. King Jr. The Green movement in America has lost its way. Pew polling reveals that the environment is one of the two things about which Republicans and Democrats disagree most. Congress has not passed a landmark piece of environmental legislation for a quarter-century. As atmospheric CO2 continues its relentless climb, even environmental insiders have pronounced “the death of environmentalism.” In Getting to Green, Frederic C. Rich argues that meaningful progress on urgent environmental issues can be made only on a bipartisan basis. Rich reminds us of American conservation’s conservative roots and of the bipartisan political consensus that had Republican congressmen voting for, and Richard Nixon signing, the most important environmental legislation of the 1970s. He argues that faithfulness to conservative principles requires the GOP to support environmental protection, while at the same time he criticizes the Green movement for having drifted too far to the left and too often appearing hostile to business and economic growth. With a clear-eyed understanding of past failures and a realistic view of the future, Getting to Green argues that progress on environmental issues is within reach. The key is encouraging Greens and conservatives to work together in the space where their values overlap—what the book calls “Center Green.” Center Green takes as its model the hugely successful national land trust movement, which has retained vigorous bipartisan support. Rich’s program is pragmatic and non-ideological. It is rooted in the way America is, not in a utopian vision of what it could become. It measures policy not by whether it is the optimum solution but by the two-part test of whether it would make a meaningful contribution to an environmental problem and whether it is achievable politically. Application of the Center Green approach moves us away from some of the harmful orthodoxies of mainstream environmentalism and results in practical and actionable positions on climate change, energy policy, and other crucial issues. This is how we get to Green.

Is Bipartisanship Dead?

Download Is Bipartisanship Dead? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316299775
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Is Bipartisanship Dead? by : Laurel Harbridge

Download or read book Is Bipartisanship Dead? written by Laurel Harbridge and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is Bipartisanship Dead? looks beyond (and considers the time before) roll call voting to examine the extent to which bipartisan agreement in the House of Representatives has declined since the 1970s. Despite voting coalitions showing a decline in bipartisan agreement between 1973 and 2004, member's bill cosponsorship coalitions show a more stable level of bipartisanship. The declining bipartisanship over time in roll call voting reflects a shift in how party leaders structure the floor and roll call agendas. Party leaders in the House changed from prioritizing legislation with bipartisan agreement in the 1970s to prioritizing legislation with partisan disagreement by the 1990s. Laurel Harbridge argues that this shift reflects a changing political environment and an effort by leaders to balance members' electoral interests, governance goals, and partisan differentiation. The findings speak to questions of representation and governance. They also shed light on whether partisan conflict is insurmountable and whether bipartisanship in congressional politics is dead.

The Bipartisan Policy Guide

Download The Bipartisan Policy Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780692079225
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (792 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Bipartisan Policy Guide by : Luke Lorenz

Download or read book The Bipartisan Policy Guide written by Luke Lorenz and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bipartisan Policy Guide provides real solutions to the issues that affect us all. When Americans have a firm understanding of the actual policies that directly impact their lives, they can rise above the current state of political dysfunction and become effective voters, activists, community leaders, and candidates for elected office. This book seeks to create an informed and empowered electorate by equipping every voter with the information that they need to become true policy experts. By explaining complex issues with clarity, brevity, and accuracy, The Bipartisan Policy Guide provides a manual for voters to easily familiarize themselves with the policies that interest or concern them. It also provides a comprehensive list of bipartisan solutions to America¿s greatest challenges which could serve as the common ground needed for voters and elected officials to come together in shared purpose. This book addresses a wide-ranging list of issues including workforce development and education, apprenticeship programs, overcoming the nursing gap, better utilization of community colleges, infrastructure development, creating a national infrastructure bank, expanding the TIFIA loan program, bringing back Build America Bonds, utilizing effective public-private partnerships, increasing the use of effective asset inventories, advanced manufacturing and innovation, expanding the Manufacturing USA program, overcoming the manufacturing skills gap, entrepreneurship and small business development, reauthorizing the state small business credit initiative, creating local innovation hubs, increasing American exports, better trade policies, properly funding the office of the United States Trade Representative and the International Trade Commission, expanding the role of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, dealing with currency manipulation, reducing government waste, reducing corrections spending, implementing bipartisan criminal justice reform, safeguarding social security and Medicare, addressing the use of continuing resolutions, upgrading the Foreign Agents Registration Act, upgrading America¿s voting systems, addressing gerrymandering, implementing bipartisan campaign finance reform, creating continuity in foreign policy, forging a new emphasis on national unity, and much more.

Igcse And O Level English

Download Igcse And O Level English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521720021
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Igcse And O Level English by : Helen Toner

Download or read book Igcse And O Level English written by Helen Toner and published by . This book was released on 2007-10-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explanation and advice for students doing O Level English. O Level English India edition: written especially for students preparing for the O Level in English Language examination conducted by the University of Cambridge International Examinations; provides extensive explanation and advice to students to prepare for and succeed in the examination.

Divided We Fall

Download Divided We Fall PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 081573526X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Divided We Fall by : Alice M. Rivlin

Download or read book Divided We Fall written by Alice M. Rivlin and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partisan warfare and gridlock in Washington threaten to squander America’s opportunity to show the world that democracy can solve serious economic problems and ensure widely shared prosperity. Instead of working together to meet the challenges ahead—an aging work force, exploding inequality, climate change, rising debt—our elected leaders are sabotaging our economic future by blaming and demonizing each other in hopes of winning big in the next election. They are weakening America’s capacity for world leadership and the case for democracy here and abroad. Alice M. Rivlin, with decades of experience in economic policy making, argues that proven economic policies could lead to sustainable American prosperity and opportunity for all, but crafting them requires the tough, time-consuming work of consensus building and bipartisan negotiation. In a divided country with shifting majorities, major policies must have bipartisan buy-in and broad public support. Otherwise we will have either destabilizing swings in policy or total gridlock in the face of challenges looming at us. Rivlin believes that Americans can and must save our hyper-partisan politicians from themselves. She makes the case that on many practical economic issues the public is far less divided than partisan politicians and sensationalist media would have us believe. She draws attention to numerous hopeful efforts to bridge partisan and ideological divides in Washington, in state capitols and city governments, and communities around the country, and advocates a major national effort to enable citizens and future leaders to learn and practice the art of listening to each other and working together to find common ground. This book is a practical guide for Americans across the political spectrum who are agonizing over partisan warfare, incivility, and policy gridlock and looking for ways they can help to get our democratic policy process back on a constructive track before it is too late.

Bipartisan Battlefields

Download Bipartisan Battlefields PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : eBookIt.com
ISBN 13 : 145664291X
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (566 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bipartisan Battlefields by : Thomas T. Taylor

Download or read book Bipartisan Battlefields written by Thomas T. Taylor and published by eBookIt.com. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the Core of America's Political Battlefield If you're fascinated by the unending conflicts that define U.S. politics, then Bipartisan Battlefields: The Definitive Guide to U.S Political Issues is definitely a page-turner you won't want to miss. This book isn't about taking sides--it's about developing a full understanding of the current issues from all angles. The book starts by shedding light on how partisan prejudice and the acceptance of party positions without critical examination contribute to the polarization in U.S. politics. Against Ignorance: The Importance of Factual Knowledge, a named subsection, debunks the dangerous art of blind acceptance and gives you intellectually stimulating insights into fostering unbiased political decisions. Reading through Bipartisan Battlefields, you'll traverse the maze of critical issues such as Healthcare Reform, Climate Change, Immigration Policy, Gun Control among others. The book presents a balanced comparison of Democratic and Republican positions on every key issue, providing wide-ranging perspectives under one cover. Fervent debates around controversial topics such as "Wokism", Abortion, and Election Integrity are also thoroughly explored. Each stance is deconstructed without bias, offering a clear understanding of their motivations and objectives. You'll practically feel like a fly on the wall in the heart of the U.S. political spectrum. More than just dissecting points of contention, this book delves into the necessity of compromise and effective communication to foster bipartisan collaboration. By lifting the veil on these critical issues and bipartisan communications, you are positioned to join the ranks of informed voters who can make a real difference. This book presents a compelling picture of the battleground that is U.S. politics, and a clear path to navigating it with knowledge and understanding. Bipartisan Battlefields: The Definitive Guide to U.S Political Issues is an enlightening journey reaching the heart of America's political landscape. It will invigorate your understanding, feed your curiosity, and equip you with the knowledge necessary to engage in the most meaningful political conversations. Arm yourself with informed insights - get your copy of this transformative guide today!

Bipartisan Strategy

Download Bipartisan Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bipartisan Strategy by : John B. Bonds

Download or read book Bipartisan Strategy written by John B. Bonds and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2002-12-30 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bonds closely examines the process of bipartisanship in the creation and passage of the Marshall Plan in 1947-48, as the Truman administration confronted the first Republican Congress since 1929. The significant effect of process on policy and the evolving Cold War is illustrated, offering new insights into that confrontation. Employing extensive archival research, Bonds examines the reciprocal relationship of effect between domestic and international politics, which cannot be understood adequately without examining the process of making policy. As Bonds demonstrates, this is a messy contest requiring that policy be adapted or compromised to fit the existing political alignment. It is illustrated most clearly in a situation of differentiated control of the White House and Congress, when a bipartisan consensus must be developed, as in 1947-48. Bonds also examines the development of the Cold War, and the process of passing the Marshall Plan is shown to have been a significant factor in the recognition of confrontation on both sides. The notion that the Marshall Plan was a plan to achieve world economic dominion, or to find a market for surplus U.S. goods is debunked, and Bonds disputes the charge that Truman and Marshall deliberately produced a war scare to increase defense budgets. He also contests the argument that the United States depended on the atomic bomb to deter the Soviets in the early Cold War period and demonstrates that Truman and Marshall had no concept at all of a National Security State in 1947 and early 1948. Instead, they sought a national militia system and firmly suppressed military appropriations in favor of a balanced budget. This is a provocative work for scholars and students of American politics, international relations, and diplomatic history.

America in the Age of Trump

Download America in the Age of Trump PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Encounter Books
ISBN 13 : 1641770139
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (417 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis America in the Age of Trump by : Douglas E. Schoen

Download or read book America in the Age of Trump written by Douglas E. Schoen and published by Encounter Books. This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America in the Age of Trump is a bracing, essential look at the failure of a great nation to meet the needs of its people and the challenges of the age—and the resulting collapse of public trust in government, as well as a pervasive crisis of national values, from broken families to a loss of faith in the American idea itself. This crisis of values occurs just as the country faces an unprecedented array of fiscal, economic, social, and national-security challenges: out-of-control federal spending, frighteningly large deficits, massive gaps of income and opportunity, cultural division, and a dangerous world in which American power seems increasingly incidental. In America in the Age of Trump, Douglas E. Schoen and Jessica Tarlov offer a definitive and unique assessment of a nation in turmoil, looking beneath well-known problems to identify underlying yet poorly understood causes. Readers will confront the crises, one by one: of trust, values, and governance; of education, economic opportunity, and fiscal solvency; of national security, domestic tranquility, and race relations. America in the Age of Trump gathers in one place a clear and comprehensive evaluation of the fundamental issues confronting the American future while offering bold, fresh approaches to meeting these challenges. Other books have described the specter of American decline, but none has been so comprehensive in its diagnosis or forward-looking—and non-ideological—in its remedies, explaining how we might yet overcome national self-doubt to reclaim our traditional optimism, reassert our place in the world, and secure a prosperous future for our citizens.

Crossing the American Health Care Chasm

Download Crossing the American Health Care Chasm PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421441330
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crossing the American Health Care Chasm by : Donald A. Barr

Download or read book Crossing the American Health Care Chasm written by Donald A. Barr and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book traces the deepening divide over national health care policy that the United States has experienced since the enactment of the Affordable Care Act in 2010. Using examples from previous eras of major national health care reform, the author describes steps that policy makers can take to reestablish the bipartisan collaboration that enables meaningful reform"--

Ending the Energy Stalemate

Download Ending the Energy Stalemate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ending the Energy Stalemate by :

Download or read book Ending the Energy Stalemate written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Road Map for National Security

Download Road Map for National Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Road Map for National Security by : United States Commission on National Security/21st Century

Download or read book Road Map for National Security written by United States Commission on National Security/21st Century and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "After our examination of the new strategic environment of the next quarter century (Phase I) and of a strategy to address it (Phase II), this Commission concludes that significant changes must be made in the structures and processes of the U.S. national security apparatus. Our institutional base is in decline and must be rebuilt. Otherwise, the United States risks losing its global influence and critical leadership role. We offer recommendations for organizational change in five key areas: ensuring the security of the American homeland; recapitalizing America's strengths in science and education; redesigning key institutions of the Executive Branch; overhauling the U.S. government's military and civilian personnel systems; and reorganizing Congress's role in national security affairs"--Page xiii.

The Politics Industry

Download The Politics Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1633699242
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Politics Industry by : Katherine M. Gehl

Download or read book The Politics Industry written by Katherine M. Gehl and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading political innovation activist Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter bring fresh perspective, deep scholarship, and a real and actionable solution, Final Five Voting, to the grand challenge of our broken political and democratic system. Final Five Voting has already been adopted in Alaska and is being advanced in states across the country. The truth is, the American political system is working exactly how it is designed to work, and it isn't designed or optimized today to work for us—for ordinary citizens. Most people believe that our political system is a public institution with high-minded principles and impartial rules derived from the Constitution. In reality, it has become a private industry dominated by a textbook duopoly—the Democrats and the Republicans—and plagued and perverted by unhealthy competition between the players. Tragically, it has therefore become incapable of delivering solutions to America's key economic and social challenges. In fact, there's virtually no connection between our political leaders solving problems and getting reelected. In The Politics Industry, business leader and path-breaking political innovator Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter take a radical new approach. They ingeniously apply the tools of business analysis—and Porter's distinctive Five Forces framework—to show how the political system functions just as every other competitive industry does, and how the duopoly has led to the devastating outcomes we see today. Using this competition lens, Gehl and Porter identify the most powerful lever for change—a strategy comprised of a clear set of choices in two key areas: how our elections work and how we make our laws. Their bracing assessment and practical recommendations cut through the endless debate about various proposed fixes, such as term limits and campaign finance reform. The result: true political innovation. The Politics Industry is an original and completely nonpartisan guide that will open your eyes to the true dynamics and profound challenges of the American political system and provide real solutions for reshaping the system for the benefit of all. THE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL INNOVATION The authors will donate all royalties from the sale of this book to the Institute for Political Innovation.

Remaking Policy

Download Remaking Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487522533
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remaking Policy by : Carolyn Hughes Tuohy

Download or read book Remaking Policy written by Carolyn Hughes Tuohy and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Remaking Policy, Carolyn Hughes Tuohy advances an ambitious new approach to understanding the relationship between political context and policy change.

No Child Left Behind and the Transformation of Federal Education Policy, 1965-2005

Download No Child Left Behind and the Transformation of Federal Education Policy, 1965-2005 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis No Child Left Behind and the Transformation of Federal Education Policy, 1965-2005 by : Patrick J. McGuinn

Download or read book No Child Left Behind and the Transformation of Federal Education Policy, 1965-2005 written by Patrick J. McGuinn and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education is intimately connected to many of the most important and contentious questions confronting American society, from race to jobs to taxes, and the competitive pressures of the global economy have only enhanced its significance. Elementary and secondary schooling has long been the province of state and local governments; but when George W. Bush signed into law the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002, it signaled an unprecedented expansion of the federal role in public education. This book provides the first balanced, in-depth analysis of how No Child Left Behind (NCLB) became law. Patrick McGuinn, a political scientist with hands-on experience in secondary education, explains how this happened despite the country's long history of decentralized school governance and the longstanding opposition of both liberals and conservatives to an active, reform-oriented federal role in schools. His book provides the essential political context for understanding NCLB, the controversies surrounding its implementation, and forthcoming debates over its reauthorization. how the struggle to define the federal role in school reform took center stage in debates over the appropriate role of the government in promoting opportunity and social welfare. He places the evolution of the federal role in schools within the context of broader institutional, ideological, and political changes that have swept the nation since the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act, chronicles the concerns raised by the 1983 report A Nation at Risk, and shows how education became a major campaign issue for both parties in the 1990s. McGuinn argues that the emergence of swing issues such as education can facilitate major policy change even as they influence the direction of wider political debates and partisan conflict. McGuinn traces the Republican shift from seeking to eliminate the U.S. Department of Education to embracing federal leadership in school reform, then details the negotiations over NCLB, the forces that shaped its final provisions, and the ways in which the law constitutes a new federal education policy regime - against which states have now begun to rebel. and that only by understanding the unique dynamics of national education politics will reformers be able to craft a more effective national role in school reform.

Bipartisan Foreign Policy

Download Bipartisan Foreign Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bipartisan Foreign Policy by : Cecil Van Meter Crabb

Download or read book Bipartisan Foreign Policy written by Cecil Van Meter Crabb and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Divide

Download The Social Divide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815722966
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Social Divide by : Margaret Weir

Download or read book The Social Divide written by Margaret Weir and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1998-02-01 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation publication The extraordinary swings in the scope and content of the policy agenda during the first Clinton administration revealed a fundamental partisan divide over the social role of the federal government. This book argues that the recent conflicts over social policy represent key elements in strategies that parties designed in an attempt to consolidate their hold over the federal government. Long frustrated by divided government, each party exceeded its electoral mandate in hopes of enacting major policy reforms aimed to shift politics in their direction for the foreseeable future. The book traces the overreaching and limited legislative success that characterized the first Clinton administration's approach to three distinctive features of politics and policymaking: the polarization of political elites; the predominance of advertising campaigns and intense interest group politics as political parties have ceased to mobilize ordinary people; and the unprecedented role that budgetary concerns now play in social policymaking. Although neither party managed to enact its major transforming agenda, Congress did pass new policies--most notably welfare reform--that together with a host of other changes in the states and the private sector altered the landscape for social policy. The poor have been the biggest losers as Democrats and Republicans have fought to win the middle class over to their vision of the future. The authors first analyze the institutions and tools of policymaking, including Congress, the political use of public opinion polling, and the politics of the deficit. They then consider policies designed to win over the middle class, including health care policy, employer-provided social benefits, wages and jobs, and crime policy. Last, they address policies targeted at the disadvantaged, including welfare, affirmative action, and urban policy. In addition to the editor, the contributors include John Ferejohn, Lawrence R. Jacobs, Robert Y. Sha