Biomonitoring Retrospective

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Biological Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution

Author : M. H. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400973527
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution by : M. H. Martin

Download or read book Biological Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution written by M. H. Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades there has been an increasing public awareness of the hazards that exist from the contamination of the environment by toxic substances. 'Heavy metals' and the terrestrial environment are but one facet of the impact of toxic substances on the natural environment, and the use of biological materials for indicating the occurrence of, and continually monitoring the presence of, these materials is a specific topic which is of considerable interest to a diverse range of individuals, organisations and disciplines. It was our intention when we first en visaged this book that it should contain a description of a range of circumstances in which biological monitoring techniques have been employed in the terrestrial environment and that it should be seen as a practical text which dealt with the merits, shortcomings and suitability of biological monitoring materials. Monitoring is, however, a manifold process. It serves not only to provide information on past and present concentrations of toxic materials in various components of the environ ment, but also to provide information on the processes of environmental release, transport, accumulation and toxicity. Indeed, this may be one of the greatest virtues of biological monitoring over other forms of monitor ing. According to the skill of the staff employed in the monitoring procedure, the information that is accrued can have a vastly different value.

Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309102723
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-11-30 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomonitoring—a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues—is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.

Biomarkers and Human Biomonitoring

Author : Lisbeth Knudsen
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849733376
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers and Human Biomonitoring by : Lisbeth Knudsen

Download or read book Biomarkers and Human Biomonitoring written by Lisbeth Knudsen and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011-10-19 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human biomonitoring has developed from a research tool in occupational and environmental health to identify and quantify exposures to harmful substances in urine and blood. The analytical methods for detection of substances in biological media have considerably improved with smaller detection limits and more precise and specific measurements. Human biomonitoring is a valuable tool in exposure estimation of selected populations and currently used in surveillance programs all over the world. This two volume set provides an overview of current available biomarkers and human biomonitoring programs in environmental health, which is timely given the present debate on adverse health effects from environmental exposures. The books decribe both previous and ongoing studies as well as the newer biomarkers of exposure and effects. Volume one describes current human biomonitoring programs in Germany, Romania, France, Canada, India and Belgium, providing convincing evidence of a global decline in human exposures to lead and increasing concern from exposure to endocrine disruptors and the genotoxic compound. Biomarkers of specific exposures to a wide range of widely used everyday compounds such as phthalates, PFCs, bisphenol A, brominated flame retardants, PAHs, dioxins, mercury and arsenic are also discussed. Volume two decribes human biomonitoing of exposures to environmental tobacco smoke, mycotoxins, physiological stress, hormone activity, oxidative stress and ionizing radiation, as well as effect biomarkers of hemoglobin adducts, germ cells, micronuclei and individual susceptability. The books will be essential reading for toxicologists, environmental scientists and all those working in the safety and risk assessment of chemicals.

Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133904
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-10-30 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomonitoring—a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues—is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.

Methods for evaluating wetland condition 9 developing an invertebrate index of biological integrity for wetlands.

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428905243
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for evaluating wetland condition 9 developing an invertebrate index of biological integrity for wetlands. by :

Download or read book Methods for evaluating wetland condition 9 developing an invertebrate index of biological integrity for wetlands. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems

Author : Stanford, L. Loeb
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873719100
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems by : Stanford, L. Loeb

Download or read book Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems written by Stanford, L. Loeb and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-01-24 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With regional, national, and global processes affecting both the structure and function of lakes and rivers, assessment methodology must encompass many attributes to evaluate the impact of these processes on water quality. Many of the changes in biological communities correlate to resource exploitation, nonpoint pollutant interactions, and habitat alteration - factors that can be missed by routine chemical sampling. This creates the need for ecologically-based approaches to this problem. Biological monitoring is a fundamental part of an ecologically-based approach. Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems brings together contributions by authors recognized as leaders in the development and utilization of biological monitoring techniques for freshwater ecosystems. It provides a conceptual framework for the use of biological monitoring to assess the environmental health of freshwater resources. Biological monitoring is an important part of any water quality assessment program. Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems provides you with an understanding of water resources. It includes discussions concerning historical development, ecological basis, experimental design characteristics, case studies, and future concerns. As efforts to maintain and restore the world's water resources intensify, the need to develop accurate methods to assess the health of these resources becomes critical.

Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams

Author : Thibault Datry
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128039043
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams by : Thibault Datry

Download or read book Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams written by Thibault Datry and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-07-11 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams: Ecology and Management takes an internationally broad approach, seeking to compare and contrast findings across multiple continents, climates, flow regimes, and land uses to provide a complete and integrated perspective on the ecology of these ecosystems. Coupled with this, users will find a discussion of management approaches applicable in different regions that are illustrated with relevant case studies. In a readable and technically accurate style, the book utilizes logically framed chapters authored by experts in the field, allowing managers and policymakers to readily grasp ecological concepts and their application to specific situations. - Provides up-to-date reviews of research findings and management strategies using international examples - Explores themes and parallels across diverse sub-disciplines in ecology and water resource management utilizing a multidisciplinary and integrative approach - Reveals the relevance of this scientific understanding to managers and policymakers

Bioindicators & Biomonitors

Author : Bernd A. Markert
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080441771
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioindicators & Biomonitors by : Bernd A. Markert

Download or read book Bioindicators & Biomonitors written by Bernd A. Markert and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

NWQMC National Monitoring Conference 2000, April 25-27, 2000, Austin, Texas

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis NWQMC National Monitoring Conference 2000, April 25-27, 2000, Austin, Texas by :

Download or read book NWQMC National Monitoring Conference 2000, April 25-27, 2000, Austin, Texas written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomonitoring of Pollutants in the Global South

Author : Sylvester Chibueze Izah
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819716586
Total Pages : 889 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomonitoring of Pollutants in the Global South by : Sylvester Chibueze Izah

Download or read book Biomonitoring of Pollutants in the Global South written by Sylvester Chibueze Izah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 889 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Environmental Health

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444522727
Total Pages : 5036 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Environmental Health by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Environmental Health written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2008-09-01 with total page 5036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental health has evolved over time into a complex, multidisciplinary field. Many of the key determinants and solutions to environmental health problems lie outside the direct realm of health and are strongly dependent on environmental changes, water and sanitation, industrial development, education, employment, trade, tourism, agriculture, urbanization, energy, housing and national security. Environmental risks, vulnerability and variability manifest themselves in different ways and at different time scales. While there are shared global and transnational problems, each community, country or region faces its own unique environmental health problems, the solution of which depends on circumstances surrounding the resources, customs, institutions, values and environmental vulnerability. This work contains critical reviews and assessments of environmental health practices and research that have worked in places and thus can guide programs and economic development in other countries or regions. The Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Five Volume Set seeks to conceptualize the subject more clearly, to describe the best available scientific methods that can be used in characterizing and managing environmental health risks, to extend the field of environmental health through new theoretical perspectives and heightened appreciation of social, economic and political contexts, and to encourage a richer analysis in the field through examples of diverse experiences in dealing with the health-environment interface. The Encyclopedia of Environmental Health contains numerous examples of policy options and environmental health practices that have worked and thus can guide programs in other countries or regions It includes a wide range of tools and strategies that can assist communities and countries in assessing environmental health conditions, monitoring progress of intervention implementation and evaluating outcomes Provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge in this emerging field Articles contain summaries and assessments of environmental health practices and research, providing a framework for further research Places environmental health in the broader context of environmental change and related ecological, political, economic, social, and cultural issues

Biomonitoring: General and Applied Aspects on Regional and Global Scales

Author : Conradin A. Burga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401596867
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomonitoring: General and Applied Aspects on Regional and Global Scales by : Conradin A. Burga

Download or read book Biomonitoring: General and Applied Aspects on Regional and Global Scales written by Conradin A. Burga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of 14 articles dealing with different aspects of biomonitoring and their relation to questions of global change. The first part concerns general aspects of biomonitoring. The second part gives examples of applied biomonitoring in Germany and Switzerland (changes in species composition, phenologies, vegetation restoration, changes in soil conditions, and heavy metal concentrations). The third part deals with climate-related monitoring studies of arctic-alpine and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere (mountain peaks and timberline ecotones of the Alps, spread of exotic evergreen broad-leaved plants, phytomass and carbon balance in Svalbard).

Methods for Biological Sampling and Analysis of Maine's Rivers and Streams

Author : Susan P. Davies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Biological Sampling and Analysis of Maine's Rivers and Streams by : Susan P. Davies

Download or read book Methods for Biological Sampling and Analysis of Maine's Rivers and Streams written by Susan P. Davies and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidance on Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Author : Gunnar Ekedahl
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289301053
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance on Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment by : Gunnar Ekedahl

Download or read book Guidance on Quality Assurance in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment written by Gunnar Ekedahl and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stressor Identification Guidance Document

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Stressor Identification Guidance Document by :

Download or read book Stressor Identification Guidance Document written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water-resources Investigations Report

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-resources Investigations Report by :

Download or read book Water-resources Investigations Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Toxicity

Author : Lewis L. Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000012824
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Toxicity by : Lewis L. Smith

Download or read book Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Toxicity written by Lewis L. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1995: Written by specialists in their fields, this book contains short reviews intended to highlight points of growing interest in mechanistic toxicology. The first section considers selected aspects of molecular mechanisms, including selectivity of toxic agents and repair processes in the nervous system, toxicity of oxygen, fibers and aflatoxins. The second section discusses the interactions of carcinogens with DNA, and other targets, and their relevance to both molecular dosimetry of exposure and development of cancer. The final part is concerned with cellular and genetic aspects and includes coverage of some of the most recent and rapidly developing problems in toxicology.