Biology of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128202610
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases by :

Download or read book Biology of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases, Volume 48 in The Enzymes series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on A narrative about our work on the endless frontier of editing, The puzzling evolution of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, Structural basis of the tRNA recognition by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, Catalytic strategies of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, Trans-editing by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-like editing domains, Adaptive and maladaptive mistranslation arising from aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, Non-canonical inputs and outputs of tRNA aminoacylation, Structure and function of multi-tRNA synthetase complexes, Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, Non-canonical functions of human cytoplasmic tyrosyl-, tryptophanyl- and other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in The Enzymes series

Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Biology and Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401787018
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Biology and Medicine by : Sunghoon Kim

Download or read book Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Biology and Medicine written by Sunghoon Kim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will focus on new molecular interactions and novel activities and the associated diseases that have been recently discovered from the studies of eukaryotic and mammalian aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. In addition, the potential applications of ARS researches in biotechnology and medicine will be addressed.

The Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781587061899
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases by : Michael Ibba

Download or read book The Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases written by Michael Ibba and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-04-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By virtue of their role as catalysts of the aminoacylation reaction, the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases ensure that the first step of translation is performed quickly and accurately. In this volume of 36 separate chapters, the many facets of this ancient and ubiquitous family are reviewed, including their surprising structural diversity, enzymology, tRNA interaction properties, and curious alternative functions. These chapters illustrate the degree to which the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases employ a variety of mechanisms to carry out both the standard functions related to the synthesis of aminoacylated tRNA for protein synthesis, as well as the surprising functions associated with amino acid biosynthesis, cytokine function, and even the processivity of DNA replication. Other chapters explore the regulation of their synthesis, their role in disease, and their prospects as targets for antibacterial therapeutics. This monograph will be a valuable resource for all scientists interested in the fundamentals of protein synthesis from both a basic research and clinical perspective, as well as the relation of translational components to the evolution of the genetic code.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Aspects Of Protein Synthesis (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814531804
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Aspects Of Protein Synthesis (2nd Edition) by : Anders Liljas

Download or read book Structural Aspects Of Protein Synthesis (2nd Edition) written by Anders Liljas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-06-06 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly illustrated book provides an up-to-date description of the structure and function of the translation system including ribosomes, tRNAs, translation factors, antibiotics and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.Research on translation is undergoing rapid changes and is receiving significant attention as evidenced by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009. The structural research by crystallography and cryo-EM forms part of an interactive framework that involves biochemistry and molecular computation. The book provides a comprehensive overview of translation in light of the structural results. It is a valuable resource for scientists in this and related fields, as well as for students taking courses with a focus on translation.There is no other book in this field currently except the previous edition of this book. The authors have for a long time worked in the field of structure and function of the translation system.

The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038427691
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick by : Koji Tamura

Download or read book The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick written by Koji Tamura and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick" that was published in Life

Molecular Microbiology Laboratory

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080479510
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Microbiology Laboratory by : Walt Ream

Download or read book Molecular Microbiology Laboratory written by Walt Ream and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-02-28 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Microbiology Laboratory is designed to teach molecular biology techniques to upper level undergraduates majoring in the life sciences. An extremely detailed lab preparation manual for teaching assistants accompanies the lab book and contains a general discussion of scientific writing and critical reading, as well as detailed instructions for preparation and peer review of lab reports. Each experimental unit is accompanied by a number of additional writing exercises based upon primary journal articles. The studies in these articles employ the techniques that the students are learning in the lab exercises, which reinforces their understanding of the material. These are techniques that students in any biological science will need to know, making this manual applicable to any life science curriculum. Key Features * Not a typical cookbook lab exercise, offers students the excitement and intellectual challenge of characterizing true unknowns. They could discover a new species! * Success rate greater than 85% for the entire experiment, even with very inexperienced students. * The ONLY manual that incorporates writing exercises into the curriculum. * Co-authored by Dr. Janine Trempy, one of four senior editors of the Journal of Microbiology Education, published by the American Society for Microbiology.

Water in Biological and Chemical Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037298
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Biological and Chemical Processes by : Biman Bagchi

Download or read book Water in Biological and Chemical Processes written by Biman Bagchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.

Genetics and Developmental Biology

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813183545
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Developmental Biology by : Howard J. Teas

Download or read book Genetics and Developmental Biology written by Howard J. Teas and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays—the outgrowth of a symposium sponsored by the University of Kentucky to honor one of its most distinguished graduates, Nobel Prize laureate Thomas Hunt Morgan—provide a representative view of research interests in specific areas of molecular biology. The fifteen contributors to this volume are among the most distinguished scientists in America.

Physiology of the Cladocera

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128052813
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology of the Cladocera by : Nikolai N. Smirnov

Download or read book Physiology of the Cladocera written by Nikolai N. Smirnov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiology of the Cladocera, Second Edition, is a much-needed summary of foundational information on these increasingly important model organisms. This unique and valuable review is based on the world’s literature, including Russian research not previously widely available, and offers systematically arranged data on the physiology of Cladocera, assisting with explanation of their life and distribution. It features the addition of new sections and a vast amount of new information, such as the latest data on feeding, nutrition, pathological physiology, chemical composition, neurosecretion, and behavior, as well as hormonal regulation, antioxidants, and the biochemical background of effects of natural and anthropogenic factors. Additional expertly updated contributions in genetics and cytology, and a new chapter in embryology, round out the physiological chapters, and provide comprehensive insight into the state of knowledge of Cladocera and their underlying mechanisms. Cladocera crustaceans have become globally studied for many purposes, including genetic, molecular, ecological, environmental, water quality, systematics, and evolutionary biology research. Since the genome of Daphnia was sequenced and published, that system has gained much wider exposure, also leading to a rapidly growing awareness of the importance of understanding physiological processes as they relate to evolutionary and ecological genomics as well as ecogenomic toxicology. However, the physiological background on Cladocera has been fragmentary (including on the other 700 known species besides Daphnia), despite the extensive literature on species identification and morphology. This work addresses this issue by collecting and synthesizing from the literature the state of knowledge of cladoceran physiology, including discussion on both adequately and inadequately investigated fields, and thus directions of future research. Summarizes fundamental information obtained in recent years, including on steroids, antioxidants, hormones, nanoparticles, and impact of wastewater of pharmaceutical industries Provides the foundational information needed for scientists and practitioners from a variety of fields, including conservation and evolutionary biology, genomics, ecology, ecotoxicology, comparative physiology, limnology, zoology–carcinology, and water quality assessment Features coverage of both Daphniids and representatives of other families, with attention drawn to little-studied aspects of their physiology, especially of those living in the litt oral zone Includes guidance to the literature on cladoceran physiology in four languages Discusses advantages and shortcomings of Cladocera as experimental animals and indicators of water quality

Principles of Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636350417
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Biology by : Lisa Bartee

Download or read book Principles of Biology written by Lisa Bartee and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research.

The Molecular Biology of Plant Cells

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520034655
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Biology of Plant Cells by : H. Smith

Download or read book The Molecular Biology of Plant Cells written by H. Smith and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1977-01-01 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant cell structure and function; Gene expression and its regulation in plant cells; The manipulation of plant cells.

Molecular Biology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199658579
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology by : Nancy Craig

Download or read book Molecular Biology written by Nancy Craig and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biological world operates on a multitude of scales - from molecules to tissues to organisms to ecosystems. Throughout these myriad levels runs a common thread: the communication and onward passage of information, from cell to cell, from organism to organism and ultimately, from generation to generation. But how does this information come alive to govern the processes that constitute life? The answer lies in the molecular components that cooperate through a series of carefully-regulated processes to bring the information in our genome to life. These components and processes lie at the heart of one of the most fascinating subjects to engage the minds of scientists today: molecular biology. Molecular Biology: Principles of Genome Function, Second Edition, offers a fresh approach to the teaching of molecular biology by focusing on the commonalities that exist between the three kingdoms of life, and discussing the differences between the three kingdoms to offer instructive insights into molecular processes and components. This gives students an accurate depiction of our current understanding of the conserved nature of molecular biology, and the differences that underpin biological diversity. Additionally, an integrated approach demonstrates how certain molecular phenomena have diverse impacts on genome function by presenting them as themes that recur throughout the book, rather than as artificially separated topics As an experimental science, molecular biology requires an appreciation for the approaches taken to yield the information from which concepts and principles are deduced. Experimental Approach panels throughout the text describe research that has been particularly valuable in elucidating difference aspects of molecular biology. Each panel is carefully cross-referenced to the discussion of key molecular biology tools and techniques, which are presented in a dedicated chapter at the end of the book. Molecular Biology further enriches the learning experience with full-color artwork, end-of-chapter questions and summaries, suggested further readings grouped by topic, and an extensive glossary of key terms. Features: A focus on the underlying principles of molecular biology equips students with a robust conceptual framework on which to build their knowledge An emphasis on their commonalities reflects the processes and components that exist between bacteria, archae, and eukaryotes Experimental Approach panels demonstrate the importance of experimental evidence by describing research that has been particularly valuable in the field

Applications of Aminoacylation Ribozymes That Recognize the 3′-end of tRNA

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431565175
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Aminoacylation Ribozymes That Recognize the 3′-end of tRNA by : Naohiro Terasaka

Download or read book Applications of Aminoacylation Ribozymes That Recognize the 3′-end of tRNA written by Naohiro Terasaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, applications of aminoacylation ribozymes named flexizymes are described. Flexizymes have the following unique characteristics: (i) substrate RNA is recognized by two consecutive base pairs between the 3'-end of substrate RNA and the 3'-end of the flexizyme; (ii) these base pairs can be substituted with other base pairs; and (iii) various activated amino acids can be used as substrates including both canonical and noncanonical amino acids. This flexible aminoacylation of RNAs by flexizymes was used to label endogenous tRNAs to be removed, and in vitro selection using the tRNA-depleted library enabled the discovery of the novel interaction between the microRNA precursor and metabolites. Flexizymes are also used to prepare various aminoacyl-tRNAs bearing mutations at the 3'-end to engineer the translation machinery and to develop the orthogonal translation machinery. The first part of the research demonstrated that SELEX is appropriate for discovering the interaction between small RNA and ligands, and suggested that more RNA motif binding to small molecules exists in small RNAs. The second part opened a door to new opportunities for in vitro synthetic biology involving the engineering of the genetic codes and translation machineries. This research also indicated the great potential of aminoacylation by flexizymes to be applied in various fields of RNA research, which is beneficial for RNA researchers.

Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Biosynthesis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323141706
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Biosynthesis by : Herbert Weissbach

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Biosynthesis written by Herbert Weissbach and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Biosynthesis is a collection of papers dealing with cell-free systems at the molecular level, including transfer RNA; the initiation, elongation, and termination processes; ribosome structure and function; mRNA translation; and DNA-directed in vitro protein synthesis. A couple of papers review tRNA, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and aspects of ribosome structure. One paper discusses affinity labeling in the study of binding and catalytic sites of large complex and heterogeneous systems such as the ribosome. The investigator should be aware of the chemically reactive or photoactivatible analogue reacting specifically with one or more ribosomal components. This reaction should be determined if it is dependent on the correct binding of the affinity label at the functional site. Another paper describes the series of reactions in protein synthesis as the process by which the ribosome moves relative to the messenger RNA. Other papers discuss messenger RNA and its translation, DNA-dependent cell-free protein synthesis, as well as the genetics of the translational apparatus. The collection will benefit microbiologists, biotechnologists, and academicians connected with the biological sciences.

Biology for AP ® Courses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172401
Total Pages : 1923 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology for AP ® Courses by : Julianne Zedalis

Download or read book Biology for AP ® Courses written by Julianne Zedalis and published by . This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 1923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences.

Translation Mechanisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306478390
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation Mechanisms by : Jacques Lapointe

Download or read book Translation Mechanisms written by Jacques Lapointe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translation Mechanisms provides investigators and graduate students with overviews of recent developments in the field of protein biosynthesis that are fuelled by the explosive and synergic growth of structural biology, genomics, and bioinformatics. The outstanding progress in our understanding of the structure, dynamics, and evolution of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation machinery, as well as applications in medicine and biotechnology, are described in 26 chapters covering recent discoveries on: -the subtleties of tRNA aminoacylation with natural and unnatural amino acids. -the control of mRNA stability, a key step of gene regulation. -ribosome structure and function, in the era of the atomic-crystal resolution of the ribosome. -the regulation of the biosynthesis of the translational machinery components. -the action of a variety of inhibitors of translation and the prospect for clinical studies.