Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048118328
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species by : Paul F. Hendrix

Download or read book Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species written by Paul F. Hendrix and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this book are based on efforts by an international group of soil ecologists to assess the biological and ecological mechanisms of earthworm invasions. They examine their geographic extent and impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, and possible means by which earthworm invasions might be mitigated. The book broadens the discussion on invasion biology and ecology to belowground systems.

Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402054297
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species by : Paul F. Hendrix

Download or read book Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species written by Paul F. Hendrix and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-01 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this book are based on efforts by an international group of soil ecologists to assess the biological and ecological mechanisms of earthworm invasions. They examine their geographic extent and impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, and possible means by which earthworm invasions might be mitigated. The book broadens the discussion on invasion biology and ecology to belowground systems.

Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048173662
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species by : Paul F. Hendrix

Download or read book Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species written by Paul F. Hendrix and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this book are based on efforts by an international group of soil ecologists to assess the biological and ecological mechanisms of earthworm invasions. They examine their geographic extent and impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, and possible means by which earthworm invasions might be mitigated. The book broadens the discussion on invasion biology and ecology to belowground systems.

Understanding Above- and Belowground Interactions Within Invasion Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Above- and Belowground Interactions Within Invasion Biology by : Colin G. Cope

Download or read book Understanding Above- and Belowground Interactions Within Invasion Biology written by Colin G. Cope and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Above- and belowground interactions play a significant role in forest communities. Individually, white-tailed deer, invasive earthworms, and invasive garlic mustard have all been shown to have a significant influence on forest communities. My dissertation has taken a functional group approach to understand how these three groups interact, and how those interactions effect both the above- and belowground community. Invasive earthworms can be classified into four functional groups on the basis of their feeding/burrowing mode. Anecic are large earthworms that create vertical burrows, epigeic are small litter dwelling earthworms, endogeic are small soil dwelling earthworms, and epi-endogeic are large earthworms that can be found in both the soil and leaf litter. Therefore, I predicted that the functional groups would interact differently with other organisms (e.g. deer, soil microbes). I found that the presence of white-tailed deer significantly increased the abundance of the endogeic functional group of earthworms, while the presence of deer had no effect on the other functional groups. This suggests the different functional groups respond differently to the presence of deer. Additionally, I found that deer presence and earthworm presence and/or abundance significantly altered bacteria and fungal community composition. In conjunction, I also found that fungal community richness was positively correlated to plant community richness. To investigate how interactions among multiple invaders influence plant performance, I conducted a potted experiment involving two invasive species, Lumbricus terrestris and garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), and a native spring ephemeral. In addition, I utilized observational field data collected from Cleveland Metroparks to compare experimental and observation results. In the field I found that garlic mustard significantly decreased mayapple cover, and that plots that also have earthworms reduce this negative effect. However, within the potted experiment I found that the presence of both of these invaders reduced mayapple biomass. Thus interactions with this anecic invader were highly context-dependent. Overall, my dissertation highlights the importance of considering functional feeding groups when studying interactions among multiple species, especially for invasive earthworms.

Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520264215
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions by : Daniel Simberloff

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions written by Daniel Simberloff and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2011-01-02 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Addresses all aspects of this subject at a global level--including invasions by animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria--in succinct, alphabetically arranged articles. Featuring many cross-references, suggestions for further reading, illustrations, an appendix of the world's worst 100 invasive species, a glossary, and more..." -- From the publisher.

Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387336427
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics by : Randall W. Myster

Download or read book Post-Agricultural Succession in the Neotropics written by Randall W. Myster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely work draws implications from scientific studies for the wise management of old field ecosystems in the neotropics, where conversion of land to cropping systems is the most common kind of disturbance and many landscapes are defined by areas recovering from agriculture. Understanding old field succession can help us address important scientific and social issues, such as deforestation and forest regeneration, forest restoration, sustainability of agriculture, maintenance of biodiversity, and impacts of global climate change on forest dynamics. This book provides restoration and management strategies, as well as new farming methodologies for practical application.

Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040130313
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology by : Kelvin S.-H. Peh

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology written by Kelvin S.-H. Peh and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-07 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology is an essential resource covering all aspects of forest ecology from a global perspective. This new edition has been fully revised and updated throughout to reflect the profound and unprecedented changes in both forests and climates since the publication of the first edition in 2015. The handbook reflects key developments in the field of forest dynamics and large-scale processes, as well as the changes that are now manifesting in different types of forests across the globe as a result of climate change. It covers both natural and managed forests, from boreal, temperate, sub-tropical and tropical regions of the world. In this second edition, the breadth of the handbook has been expanded with new chapters on mountain forests, monodominance, pathogens and invertebrate pests and amphibians and reptiles in forest ecosystems. Original author teams are complemented by the addition of new authors to offer fresh perspectives, and the second edition places greater emphasis on the applicability of each topic at a global level. The handbook is divided into seven parts: • Part I: The forest • Part II: Forest dynamics • Part III: Forest flora and fauna • Part IV: Energy and nutrients • Part V: Forest conservation and management • Part VI: Forest and climate change • Part VII: Human ecology The Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology is an essential reference text for a wide range of students and scholars of ecology, environmental science, forestry, geography and natural resource management.

Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520948432
Total Pages : 1580 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions by : Dr. Daniel Simberloff

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions written by Dr. Daniel Simberloff and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2011-01-02 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering encyclopedia illuminates a topic at the forefront of global ecology—biological invasions, or organisms that come to live in the wrong place. Written by leading scientists from around the world, Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions addresses all aspects of this subject at a global level—including invasions by animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria—in succinct, alphabetically arranged articles. Scientifically uncompromising, yet clearly written and free of jargon, the volume encompasses fields of study including biology, demography, geography, ecology, evolution, sociology, and natural history. Featuring many cross-references, suggestions for further reading, illustrations, an appendix of the world’s worst 100 invasive species, a glossary, and more, this is an essential reference for anyone who needs up-to-date information on this important topic. Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions features articles on: • Well-known invasive species such the zebra mussel, chestnut blight, cheatgrass, gypsy moth, Nile perch, giant African snail, and Norway rat • Regions with especially large numbers of introduced species including the Great Lakes, Mediterranean Sea, Hawaiian Islands, Australia, and New Zealand. • Conservation, ecological, economic, and human and animal health impacts of invasions around the world • The processes and pathways involved in invasion • Management of introduced species

Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566700535
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America by : Paul F. Hendrix

Download or read book Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America written by Paul F. Hendrix and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-02-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally recognized that where earthworms are abundant they can exert significant influence on the structure and function of soils. Compared to other biogeographic regions of Earth, however, surprisingly little is known about the earthworm fauna of the western hemisphere and their role in soil processes. This book is the first comprehensive review and analysis of the state of understanding of earthworm biogeography and ecology in North America. Topics of in-depth discussion include earthworm systematics, biogeography and ecology, influences on soil structure and ecosystem nutrient dynamics, and implications for ecosystem management. Each chapter provides a general review and statement of current understanding, an assessment of current research problems, recent developments and advances, and priorities for future research and applications. This book is a must for researchers and students studying the soil-related facets of terrestrial ecology.

Invasive Species

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199344280
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Invasive Species by : Daniel Simberloff

Download or read book Invasive Species written by Daniel Simberloff and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the 7,000 estimated non-native species present in North America, approximately 1,000 are invasive. Clearly, invasive species are in the minority, but their small numbers don't keep them from causing billions of dollars in economic and ecological harm each year. Policymakers and ecologists continue to try to figure out which species might be harmful, which invasive species are doing the most damage, and which of these might respond best to eradication efforts. Invasive species reports and case studies are prevalent in political, environmental, and scientific news cycles, and a significant portion of the public is concerned about the issue. In Invasive Species: What Everyone Needs to Know?, Simberloff will first cover basic topics such as how non-native species are introduced, which areas have incurred the most biological invasions, and how the rates of biological invasions have shifted in recent years. He then moves on to the direct and indirect impacts of the impacts of invasive species on various ecosystems, such as habitat and resource competition, how invasive species transmit pathogens, and how introduced plants and animals can modify a habitat to favor other non-native species. Simberloff's final chapters will discuss the evolution of invasive species, the policies we currently have in place to manage them, and future prospects for controlling their spread. The book will also contain a section dedicated to the more controversial topics surrounding invasive species: invasive natives, useful non-native species, animal rights versus species rights, and non-native species' impacts on the biodiversity of an ecosystem. What Everyone Needs to Know? is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press.

Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199688168
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services by : Diana H. Wall

Download or read book Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services written by Diana H. Wall and published by . This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-contributor, international volume synthesizes contributions from the world's leading soil scientists and ecologists, describing cutting-edge research that provides a basis for the maintenance of soil health and sustainability. The book covers these advances from a unique perspective of examining the ecosystem services produced by soil biota across different scales - from biotic interactions at microscales to communities functioning at regional and global scales. The book leads the user towards an understanding of how the sustainability of soils, biodiversity, and ecosystem services can be maintained and how humans, other animals, and ecosystems are dependent on living soils and ecosystem services. This is a valuable reference book for academic libraries and professional ecologists worldwide as a statement of progress in the broad field of soil ecology. It will also be of interest to both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil ecology, as well as academic researchers and professionals in the field requiring an authoritative, balanced, and up-to-date overview of this fast expanding topic.

Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439803048
Total Pages : 2272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) by : Pan Ming Huang

Download or read book Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) written by Pan Ming Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 2272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evolving, living organic/inorganic covering, soil is in dynamic equilibrium with the atmosphere above, the biosphere within, and the geology below. It acts as an anchor for roots, a purveyor of water and nutrients, a residence for a vast community of microorganisms and animals, a sanitizer of the environment, and a source of raw materials for co

Biology of Earthworms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642146368
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Earthworms by : Ayten Karaca

Download or read book Biology of Earthworms written by Ayten Karaca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthworms, which belong to the order Oligochaeta, comprise roughly 3,000 species grouped into five families. Earthworms have been called ‘ecosystem engineers’; much like human engineers, they change the structure of their environments. Earthworms are very versatile and are found in nearly all terrestrial ecosystems. They play an important role in forest and agricultural ecosystems. This Soil Biology volume describes the various facets of earthworms, such as their role in soil improvement, soil structure, and the biocontrol of soil-borne plant fungal diseases. Reviews discuss earthworms’ innate immune system, molecular markers to address various issues of earthworm ecology, earthworm population dynamics, and the influences of organic farming systems and tillage. Further topics include the characteristics of vermicompost, relationships between soil earthworms and enzymes, the role of spermathecae, copulatory behavior, and adjustment of the donated sperm volume.

The Darwin Archipelago

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300160410
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Darwin Archipelago by : Steve Jones

Download or read book The Darwin Archipelago written by Steve Jones and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Darwin is of course best known for The Voyage of the Beagle and The Origin of Species. But he produced many other books over his long career, exploring specific aspects of the theory of evolution by natural selection in greater depth. The eminent evolutionary biologist Steve Jones uses these lesser-known works as springboards to examine how their essential ideas have generated whole fields of modern biology.Earthworms helped found modern soil science, Expression of the Emotions helped found comparative psychology, and Self-Fertilization and Forms of Flowers were important early works on the origin of sex. Through this delightful introduction to Darwin's oeuvre, one begins to see Darwin's role in biology as resembling Einstein's in physics: he didn't have one brilliant idea but many and in fact made some seminal contribution to practically every field of evolutionary study. Though these lesser-known works may seem disconnected, Jones points out that they all share a common theme: the power of small means over time to produce gigantic ends. Called a "world of wonders" by the Timesof London, The Darwin Archipelago will expand any reader's view of Darwin's genius and will demonstrate how all of biology, like life itself, descends from a common ancestor.

Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended sustainable soil management

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251348936
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended sustainable soil management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended sustainable soil management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decades, soil organic carbon (SOC) attracted the attention of a much wider array of specialists beyond agriculture and soil science, as it was proven to be one of the most crucial components of the earth’s climate system, which has a great potential to be managed by humans. Soils as a carbon pool are one of the key factors in several Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 15, “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss” with the SOC stock being explicitly cited in Indicator 15.3.1. This technical manual is the first attempt to gather, in a standardized format, the existing data on the impacts of the main soil management practices on SOC content in a wide array of environments, including the advantages, drawbacks and constraints. This manual presents different sustainable soil management (SSM) practices at different scales and in different contexts, supported by case studies that have been shown with quantitative data to have a positive effect on SOC stocks and successful experiences of SOC sequestration in practical field applications. Volume 3 includes a total of 49 practices that have a direct impact on SOC sequestration and maintenance in cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches.

Soil Fauna Assemblages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107191483
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Fauna Assemblages by : Uffe N. Nielsen

Download or read book Soil Fauna Assemblages written by Uffe N. Nielsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A holistic overview of soil fauna, their contributions to ecosystem function, and implications of global change belowground.

Global Change and Forest Soils

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639993
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Change and Forest Soils by :

Download or read book Global Change and Forest Soils written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Change and Forest Soils: Cultivating Stewardship of a Finite Natural Resource, Volume 36, provides a state-of-the-science summary and synthesis of global forest soils that identifies concerns, issues and opportunities for soil adaptation and mitigation as external pressures from global changes arise. Where, how and why some soils are resilient to global change while others are at risk is explored, as are upcoming train wrecks and success stories across boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. Each chapter offers multiple sections written by leading soil scientists who comment on wildfires, climate change and forest harvesting effects, while also introducing examples of current global issues. Readers will find this book to be an integrated, up-to-date assessment on global forest soils. Presents sections on boreal, temperate and tropical soils for a diverse audience Serves as an important reference source for anyone interested in both a big-picture assessment of global soil issues and an in-depth examination of specific environmental topics Provides a unique synthesis of forest soils and their collective ability to respond to global change Offers chapters written by leading soil scientists Prepares readers to meet the daily challenges of drafting multi-resource environmental science and policy documents