Biogeography and Genetic Variation of Triatomine Chagas Disease Vectors and Trypanosoma Cruzi Isolates from Texas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogeography and Genetic Variation of Triatomine Chagas Disease Vectors and Trypanosoma Cruzi Isolates from Texas by : Sonia Alane Kjos

Download or read book Biogeography and Genetic Variation of Triatomine Chagas Disease Vectors and Trypanosoma Cruzi Isolates from Texas written by Sonia Alane Kjos and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trypanosoma cruzi is endemic in the U.S., infecting humans, dogs, and wildlife. This study identified a new geographic distribution for triatomine species within Texas based on 2,449 records obtained from published data and new field studies. Triatomine vectors of T. cruzi were reported from 97 counties covering all ecological zones. Triatoma gerstaeckeri was the most commonly collected species followed by T. sanguisuga. New field collections resulted in 233 specimens from 37 counties and a 52% T. cruzi infection rate. A second trypanosome, Blastocrithida triatomae was found in two specimens from different locations. A habitat suitability model for T. gerstaeckeri was developed using GIS and remote sensing applications. Forest and rangeland were the predominant land cover classes found within T. gerstaeckeri habitat, where as water and agriculture proved to have little influence on habitat suitability. Genetic variation of seven triatomine species from Texas was evaluated using cytochrome b DNA sequences from 61 new specimens. This is the first study of the taxonomic status of T. gerstaeckeri, T. indictiva, and T. neotomae using molecular markers. Intraspecific variation for T. sanguisuga and T. gerstaeckeri suggests significant gene flow across their ranges within Texas. Genetic variation of T. cruzi isolates from Texas was evaluated using SSU rRNA gene sequences. Included were 63 new sequences from five triatomine species, canine, baboon, and human isolates. Sequences partitioned into two groups in agreement with previous studies on U.S. isolates. Genetic variation of T. cruzi did not occur according to host, geographic location, or collection site. The extent of Chagas disease in domestic canines of Texas is described by geographic distribution, signalment, and clinical presentation and histopathology. Based on data from 553 cases, the geographic distribution in Texas is widespread (46 counties) and closely matches the distribution of the Triatomine vectors. Chagas disease was diagnosed in 33 breeds, primarily sporting/working dogs. This study represents the most comprehensive characterization of components of the Chagas disease transmission cycle in the U.S. to date. These findings should raise awareness among physicians, veterinarians, and public health practitioners regarding T. cruzi, its vectors, canine infection, and human risk for Chagas disease in Texas.

The Bats of Texas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bats of Texas by : David J. Schmidly

Download or read book The Bats of Texas written by David J. Schmidly and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Texas, home to the world's largest remaining bat cave, Bracken Cave, has the most diverse bat fauna of any state.

Bats and Human Health

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119150043
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Bats and Human Health by : Lisa A. Beltz

Download or read book Bats and Human Health written by Lisa A. Beltz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-11 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important resource that reviews the various infectious diseases that affect bats and bat populations Bats and Human Health: Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond covers existing literature on viral, bacterial, protozoan, and fungal infections of bats and how these infections affect bat populations. The book also offers an overview of the potential for zoonotic transmission of infectious diseases from bats to humans or domestic animals. While most prior publications on the subject have dealt only with bat viral infections, this text closely covers a wide range of bat infections, from viral and bacterial infections to protist and fungal infections. Chapters on viral infections cover rabies, filoviruses, henipaviruses, and other RNA viruses, as well as information on bat virome studies. The book then provides information on bacterial infections–including arthropod-borne and other bacteria that affect bats–before moving on to protist infections, including apicomplexans and kinetoplastids, and fungal infections, including white-nose syndrome, histoplasma capsulatum, and other fungi. Comprehensive in scope, yet another key feature of this book is a searchable database that includes bat species, bat family, bat diet, bat location, type and classification of infecting microbes, and categories of microbes. This vital resource also: Provides a history and comprehensive overview of bat-borne diseases Incorporates information from the World Health Organization, as well as historical data from the National Libraries of Health and infectious disease journals Covers a variety of diseases including viral infections, bacterial infections, protist infections, and fungal infections Written for microbiologist, bat researchers, and conservationists, Bats and Human Health provides a comprehensive exploration of the various types of microbes that affect bats and their potential to affect human populations.

An Appraisal of the Status of Chagas Disease in the United States

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012397268X
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis An Appraisal of the Status of Chagas Disease in the United States by : Rodrigo Zeledon

Download or read book An Appraisal of the Status of Chagas Disease in the United States written by Rodrigo Zeledon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-02-07 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title critically reviews old and new literature, help to create greater awareness of the disease in the US and helps in the evaluation of certain epidemiological and public health issues. During the first half of the 20th century, Chagas disease was assumed to be absent from the U.S. and considered an exotic disease, until the first two indigenous cases were discovered, almost simultaneously, in Texas, 1955. Since that time four indigenous cases have been documented in several places in the country. Although the disease is still considered uncommon in the US, this disease is not longer an exclusive Latin American illness. Physicians in the US are often unaware of the characteristics of the diseases, and are likely overlooking locally acquired cases. The influx of an estimated 300,000 Latin American immigrants with the Chagas parasite means that there is an urgent need for physicians and public health officials to become aware. Helps to create greater awareness of Chagas disease in the USA Helps to evaluate epidemiological and public health issues Facilitates accurate and necessary future public health interventions

Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030645487
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors by : Alessandra Guarneri

Download or read book Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors written by Alessandra Guarneri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present updated knowledge on various aspects of the natural history, biology, and impact of triatomines to all interested readers. Each chapter will be written by authorities in the respective field, covering topics such as behavior, neurophysiology, immunology, ecology, and evolution. The contents will consider scientific, as well as innovative perspectives, on the problems related to the role of triatomine bugs as parasite vectors affecting millions in the Latin American region.

Chagas Disease

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030000540
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Chagas Disease by : Jaime Marcelo Altcheh

Download or read book Chagas Disease written by Jaime Marcelo Altcheh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chagas disease is a potentially life threatening condition that was historically mainly endemic to Latin America. Over the last decade, however, the disease has spread to and is increasingly prevalent in other continents such as North America and Europe, with an estimated 7 million people infected worldwide. It is primarily transmitted by insect vectors that carry the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the disease agent. In areas where there is vector control and in non-endemic countries, it is mainly transmitted via congenital infection. Cardiac and gastrointestinal complications are common in untreated individuals. This book offers a comprehensive overview of Chagas disease, including its vectorial and congenital transmission, and molecular diagnosis, which is essential for screening, and developing and providing timely, effective anti-trypanosomal treatment. Written by experts working with infected patients on a daily basis, it discusses the pathogenesis of congenital, cardiac, gastrointestinal and oral Chagas disease, as well as its treatment and the pharmacological aspects of drug development in this area. Chapter "Chagas Disease Treatment Efficacy Biomarkers: Myths and Realities" is available open access under a via link.springer.com.

Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470114193
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases by : Michel Tibayrenc

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases written by Michel Tibayrenc and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-07-31 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover how the application of novel multidisciplinary, integrative approaches and technologies are dramatically changing our understanding of the pathogenesis of infectious diseases and their treatments. Each article presents the state of the science, with a strong emphasis on new and emerging medical applications. The Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases is organized into five parts. The first part examines current threats such as AIDS, malaria, SARS, and influenza. The second part addresses the evolution of pathogens and the relationship between human genetic diversity and the spread of infectious diseases. The next two parts highlight the most promising uses of molecular identification, vector control, satellite detection, surveillance, modeling, and high-throughput technologies. The final part explores specialized topics of current concern, including bioterrorism, world market and infectious diseases, and antibiotics for public health. Each article is written by one or more leading experts in the field of infectious diseases. These experts place all the latest findings from various disciplines in context, helping readers understand what is currently known, what the next generation of breakthroughs is likely to be, and where more research is needed. Several features facilitate research and deepen readers' understanding of infectious diseases: Illustrations help readers understand the pathogenesis and diagnosis of infectious diseases Lists of Web resources serve as a gateway to important research centers, government agencies, and other sources of information from around the world Information boxes highlight basic principles and specialized terminology International contributions offer perspectives on how infectious diseases are viewed by different cultures A special chapter discusses the representation of infectious diseases in art With its multidisciplinary approach, this encyclopedia helps point researchers in new promising directions and helps health professionals better understand the nature and treatment of infectious diseases.

American Trypanosomiasis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123848776
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis American Trypanosomiasis by : Jenny Telleria

Download or read book American Trypanosomiasis written by Jenny Telleria and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-09-03 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chagas disease causes severe socioeconomic impact and a high medical cost in Latin America. WHO and the World Bank consider Chagas disease as the fourth most transmittable disease to have a major impact on public health in Latin America: 120 million persons are potentially exposed, 16 to 18 million of whom are presently infected, causing 45,000 to 50,000 deaths per year. It has been calculated that approximately 2.4 million potential working years are lost because of incapacity and mortality due to the disease, for an annual cost estimated at 20 billion Euros. American Trypanosomiasis provides a comprehensive overview of Chagas disease and discusses the latest discoveries concerning the three elements that compose the transmission chain of the disease: The host: human and mammalian reservoirs The insect vectors: domestic and sylvatic vectors The causative parasite: Trypanosoma cruzi Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field Contributions from leading authorities and industry experts

Synopsis of the Australian Emesinae

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258260163
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Synopsis of the Australian Emesinae by : Pedro W Wygodzinsky

Download or read book Synopsis of the Australian Emesinae written by Pedro W Wygodzinsky and published by . This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additional Editors Include E. A. Steinhaus And R. L. Usinger. University Of California Publications In Entomology, V11, No. 4.

Foundations of Paleoparasitology

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Publisher : SciELO - Editora FIOCRUZ
ISBN 13 : 8575415980
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Paleoparasitology by : Adauto Araújo

Download or read book Foundations of Paleoparasitology written by Adauto Araújo and published by SciELO - Editora FIOCRUZ. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unprecedented initiative in the world, the book compiles the available knowledge on the subject and presents the state-of-the-art in paleoparasitology – term coined about 30 years ago by Brazilian Fiocruz researcher Luiz Fernando Ferreira, pioneer in this science which is concerned with the study of parasites in the past. Multidisciplinary by essence, paleoparasitology gathers contributions from social scientists, biologists, historians, archaeologists, pharmacists, doctors and many other professionals, either in biomedical or humanities fields. With varied applications such as in evolutionary or migration studies, their results often depend on the association between laboratory findings and cultural remains. The book is divided into four parts - Parasites, Hosts, and Human Environment; Parasites Remains Preserved in Various Materials and Techniques in Microscopy and Molecular Diagnostics; Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a paleographic view; and Special Studies and Perspectives. Signed by authors from various countries such as Argentina, USA, Germany and France, the book has chapters devoted to the discoveries of paleoparasitology on all continents.

Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184339085X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases by : Robert Armon

Download or read book Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases written by Robert Armon and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases provides a definitive description, commentary and research needs of environmental aspects related to zoonotic diseases. There are many interrelated connections between the environment and zoonotic diseases such as: water, soil, air and agriculture. The book presents investigations of these connections, with specific reference to environmental processes such as: deforestation, floods, draughts, irrigation practices, soil transfer and their impact on bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitological spread. Environmental aspects such as climate (tropical, sub-tropical, temperate, arid and semi-arid), developed and undeveloped countries, animal (domestic and wild) traffic animal border crossing, commercial animal trade, transportation, as well geography and weather on zoonosis, are also discussed and relevant scientific data is condensed and organized in order to give a better picture of interrelationship between the environment and current spread of zoonotic diseases. Altogether, the book presents a remarkable and a vast amount of potential future research directions based on the link: environment-vectors-pathogens-humans. The most up-to-date source of information on this increasingly important cross-disciplinary subject, Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases will be invaluable for environmentalists, veterinarians, medical staff, environmental engineers, government agencies and consultants working in this field. Authors: Prof. Robert Armon, Technion (Israel Institute of Technology), Haifa, Israel, Dr. Uta Cheruti, Technion (Israel Institute of Technology), Haifa, Israel

Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and Parasites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642393330
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and Parasites by : Sven Klimpel

Download or read book Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and Parasites written by Sven Klimpel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers contributions by 16 international authors on the phenomenon “bats,” shedding some light on their morphology, the feeding behaviors (insects, fruits, blood) of different groups, their potential and confirmed transmissions of agents of diseases, their endo- and ectoparasites, as well as countless myths surrounding their lifestyle (e.g. vampirism, chupacabras, batman etc.). Bats have been known in different cultures for several thousand centuries, however their nocturnal activities have made them mysterious and led to many legends and myths, while proven facts remained scarce. Even today, our knowledge of bats remains limited compared to other groups in the animal kingdom. Also, their famous ability to avoid collisions with obstacles during their nightly flights with the help of a sophisticated and unique system using ultrasound waves (which are transmitted and received) is as poorly studied as birds finding their way from continent to continent. In recent times, where globalization transports millions of people and goods from one end of the earth to the other, there are increased risks posed by agents of diseases, as a result of which bats have received increasing attention as potential vectors. These suppositions are based on their proven transmission of viruses such as rabies. In dedicated chapters, the book addresses the following topics: • The world of bats • The astonishing morphology of bats • Bats as potential reservoir hosts for vector-borne diseases • Bat endoparasites • Macroparasites – ectoparasites • Glimpses into how bats fly • Blood-licking bats • Vampirism in medicine and culture • Chupacabras and “goat milkers” • Myths on candiru As such, this book provides a broad range of information for all non-experts interested in biological topics, but also for people working in this field, as well as physicians and veterinarians who are confronted with clinical cases, and for teachers and students interested in expanding their knowledge of biology and of past and present cultures.

Chagas' Disease Vectors: Taxonomic, ecological, and epidemiological aspects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780849343476
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Chagas' Disease Vectors: Taxonomic, ecological, and epidemiological aspects by : Rodolfo Roberto Brenner

Download or read book Chagas' Disease Vectors: Taxonomic, ecological, and epidemiological aspects written by Rodolfo Roberto Brenner and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Insects

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008092090X
Total Pages : 1169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Insects by : Vincent H. Resh

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Insects written by Vincent H. Resh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-07-22 with total page 1169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awarded Best Reference by the New York Public Library (2004), Outstanding Academic Title by CHOICE (2003), and AAP/PSP 2003 Best Single Volume Reference/Sciences by Association of American Publishers' Professional Scholarly Publishing Division, the first edition of Encyclopedia of Insects was acclaimed as the most comprehensive work devoted to insects. Covering all aspects of insect anatomy, physiology, evolution, behavior, reproduction, ecology, and disease, as well as issues of exploitation, conservation, and management, this book sets the standard in entomology. The second edition of this reference will continue the tradition by providing the most comprehensive, useful, and up-to-date resource for professionals. Expanded sections in forensic entomology, biotechnology and Drosphila, reflect the full update of over 300 topics. Articles contributed by over 260 high profile and internationally recognized entomologists provide definitive facts regarding all insects from ants, beetles, and butterflies to yellow jackets, zoraptera, and zygentoma. 66% NEW and revised content by over 200 international experts New chapters on Bedbugs, Ekbom Syndrome, Human History, Genomics, Vinegaroons Expanded sections on insect-human interactions, genomics, biotechnology, and ecology Each of the 273 articles updated to reflect the advances which have taken place in entomology research since the previous edition Features 1,000 full-color photographs, figures and tables A full glossary, 1,700 cross-references, 3,000 bibliographic entries, and online access save research time Updated with online access

Evolution of the Insects

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521821490
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of the Insects by : David Grimaldi

Download or read book Evolution of the Insects written by David Grimaldi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-05-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects are the most diverse group of organisms in the 3 billion-year history of life on Earth, and the most ecologically dominant animals on land. This book chronicles for the first time the complete evolutionary history of insects: their living diversity, relationships and 400 million years of fossils. Whereas other volumes have focused on either living species or fossils, this is the first comprehensive synthesis of all aspects of insect evolution. The book is illustrated with 955 photo- and electronmicrographs, drawings, diagrams, and field photos, many in full colour and virtually all of them original. The book will appeal to anyone engaged with insect diversity: professional entomologists and students, insect and fossil collectors, and naturalists.

Ethnopharmacology of Wild Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367512026
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnopharmacology of Wild Plants by : Mahendra Rai

Download or read book Ethnopharmacology of Wild Plants written by Mahendra Rai and published by . This book was released on 2020-10 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wild plants signify a vital health and economic constituent of biodiversity. In recent years, research interest on wild plants has increased. This book contains valuable information on wild plants and their ethnopharmacological properties. It deliberates on traditional usage and ethnopharmacological properties of wild plants. It will be useful to policy makers, researchers working in the areas of biodiversity, ethnopharmacology, ethno-biology, conservation biology and biodiversity prospecting.

The Triatominae of North and Central America and the West Indies and Their Public Health Significance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The Triatominae of North and Central America and the West Indies and Their Public Health Significance by : Robert Leslie Usinger

Download or read book The Triatominae of North and Central America and the West Indies and Their Public Health Significance written by Robert Leslie Usinger and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: