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Biodiesel Production From Soybean Oil Cost Analysis Biodiesel E15a
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Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E15A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E15A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil using a heterogeneous catalysis process. The process examined is similar to Axens Esterfip-H process. In this process, the obtained crude glycerol is purified, generating pharmaceutical grade glycerol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7151187, issued to Institut Français du Pétrole (IFP) in 2006 (2) US Patent 9029583, issued to Council of Scientific & Industrial Research in 2015 Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Solid Catalyst, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is a typical alkaline catalysis process. In this process, crude glycerol is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8758457, issued to Petrobras in 2014 (2) US Patent 20050204612, issued to Connemann in 2005 Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E14A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E14A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is a typical alkaline catalysis process. In this process, the obtained crude glycerol is purified, generating pharmaceutical grade glycerol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8758457, issued to Petrobras in 2014 (2) US Patent 20050204612, issued to Connemann in 2005 Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E13A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil using a heterogeneous catalysis process. The process examined is similar to Axens Esterfip-H process. In this process, crude glycerol is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7151187, issued to Institut Français du Pétrole (IFP) in 2006 (2) US Patent 9029583, issued to Council of Scientific & Industrial Research in 2015 Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Solid Catalyst, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E17A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E17A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is based on a catalytic distillation. In this process, technical grade glycerol is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is similar to Connemann process. In this process, the obtained crude glycerol is purified, generating pharmaceutical grade glycerol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) EP Patent 0562504, issued to Connemann in 1995 (2) WO Patent 2007113530, issued to Greenergy Biofuels in 2007 Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Refined Vegetable Oil, Deglycerolization
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E16A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E16A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is based on a supercritical fluid technology. In this process, glycerol generated is decomposed into smaller fuel components. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Refined Vegetable Oil
Download or read book Biodiesel written by Meisam Tabatabaei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in-depth information on the state of the art of global biodiesel production and investigates its impact on climate change. Subsequently, it comprehensively discusses biodiesel production in terms of production systems (reactor technologies) as well as biodiesel purification and upgrading technologies. Moreover, the book reviews essential parameters in biodiesel production systems as well as major principles of operation, process control, and trouble-shooting in these systems. Conventional and emerging applications of biodiesel by-products with a view to further economize biodiesel production are also scrutinized. Separate chapters are dedicated to economic risk analysis and critical comparison of biodiesel production systems as well as techno-economical aspects of biodiesel plants. The book also thoroughly investigates the important aspects of biodiesel production and combustion by taking advantage of advanced sustainability analysis tools including life cycle assessment (LCA) and exergy techniques. In closing, the application of Omics technologies in biodiesel production is presented and discussed. This book is relevant to anyone with an interest in renewable, more sustainable fuel and energy solutions.
Book Synopsis Process Analysis and Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils by : Lay L. Myint
Download or read book Process Analysis and Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils written by Lay L. Myint and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dwindling resources of fossil fuels coupled with the steady increase in energy consumption have spurred research interest in alternative and renewable energy sources. Biodiesel is one of the most promising alternatives for fossil fuels. It can be made from various renewable sources, including recycled oil, and can be utilized in lieu of petroleum-based diesel. To foster market competitiveness for biodiesel, it is necessary to develop cost-effective and technically sound processing schemes, to identify related key design criteria, and optimize performance. The overall goal of this work was to design and optimize biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester "FAME") production from vegetable oil. To achieve this goal, several interconnected research activities were undertaken. First, a base-case flow sheet was developed for the process. The performance of this flow sheet along with the key design and operating criteria were identified by conducting computer-aided simulation using ASPEN Plus. Various scenarios were simulated to provide sufficient understanding and insights. Also, different thermodynamic databases were used for different sections of the process to account for the various characteristics of the streams throughout the process. Next, mass and energy integration studies were performed to reduce the consumption of material and energy utilities, improve environmental impact, and enhance profitability. Finally, capital cost estimation was carried out using the ICARUS Process Evaluator computer-aided tools linked to the results of the ASPEN simulation. The operating cost of the process was estimated using the key information on process operation such as raw materials, utilities, and labor. A profitability analysis was carried out by examining the ROI (Return of Investment) and PP (Payback Period). It was determined that the single most important economic factor is the cost of soybean oil, which accounted for more than 90% of the total annualized cost. Consequently, a sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the effect of soybean oil cost on profitability. It was determined that both ROI and PP quickly deteriorate as the cost of soybean oil increases.
Book Synopsis The Growth and Direction of the Biodiesel Industry in the United States by : Nick D. Paulson
Download or read book The Growth and Direction of the Biodiesel Industry in the United States written by Nick D. Paulson and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biodiesel industry in the United States has realized significant growth over the past decade through large increases in annual production and production capacity and a transition from smaller batch plants to larger-scale continuous producers. The larger, continuous-flow plants provide operating cost advantages over the smaller batch plants through their ability to capture co-products and reuse certain components in the production process. This paper uses a simple capital budgeting model developed by the authors along with production data supplied by industry sources to estimate production costs, return-on-investment levels, and break-even conditions for two common plant sizes (30 and 60 million gallon annual capacities) over a range of biodiesel and feedstock price levels. The analysis shows that the larger plant realizes returns to scale in both labor and capital costs, enabling the larger plant to pay up to $0.015 more per pound for the feedstock to achieve equivalent return levels as the smaller plant under the same conditions. The paper contributes to the growing literature on the biodiesel industry by using the most current conversion rates for the production technology and current price levels to estimate biodiesel production costs and potential plant performance, providing a useful follow-up to previous studies.
Book Synopsis World Biodiesel Policies and Production by : Hyunsoo Joo
Download or read book World Biodiesel Policies and Production written by Hyunsoo Joo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the evolution of biodiesel technologies along with government policies of major biodiesel producing countries with their backgrounds, impacts, changes, and other energy forms. Biodiesel feedstock and biodiesel production technologies including green algae and methanol are presented as separate topics. Changes in the feedstock types and the corresponding technologies are presented, and their impacts on the biodiesel policies are explained. The life cycle analysis (LCA) in research and policy design of biodiesel is discussed and the findings are given for different feedstocks in terms of greenhouse gases, energy, and other impact categories.
Book Synopsis Renewable Diesel from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Diesel E12A by : Intratec
Download or read book Renewable Diesel from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Diesel E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Renewable Diesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is a typical hydroprocessing process. In this process, naphtha is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8822744, issued to ExxonMobil in 2014 (2) EP Patent 1693432, issued to Petrobras in 2009 Keywords: Fixed Bed, Hydrogenation, Green Diesel, Hydrogen, Hydrotreatment, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis Renewable Diesel from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Diesel E61A by : Intratec
Download or read book Renewable Diesel from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Diesel E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Renewable Diesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is similar to Neste Oil NExBTL process. In this process, propane is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Transesterification, Refined Vegetable Oil, Deglycerolization
Book Synopsis Biodiesel Production from Algae - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Biodiesel Production from Algae - Cost Analysis - Biodiesel E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Biodiesel production from carbon dioxide. The process examined is a 3-step process: an algae cultivation step similar to Simgae; an extraction step similar to OriginOil Single Step Extraction; and a typical transesterification step. Algae are cultivated to produce lipids, which are extracted and converted to Biodiesel. Crude glycerol is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, FAME, Glycerin, Autotrophic Photosynthesis, XL Renewables, Diversified Energy Corporation, DEC
Book Synopsis Renewable Diesel from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Diesel E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Renewable Diesel from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Diesel E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Renewable Diesel production from soybean oil. The process examined is a typical hydroprocessing process. In this process, the Renewable Diesel plant is integrated with a plant for hydrogen production from natural gas. The process generates naphtha as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8822744, issued to ExxonMobil in 2014 (2) EP Patent 1693432, issued to Petrobras in 2009 Keywords: Fixed Bed, Hydrogenation, Green Diesel, Hydrotreatment, Refined Vegetable Oil
Book Synopsis A Life Cycle Analysis Comparing Biodiesel Produced from Virgin Soybean Oil to Yellow Grease by : Orion Noah Polinsky
Download or read book A Life Cycle Analysis Comparing Biodiesel Produced from Virgin Soybean Oil to Yellow Grease written by Orion Noah Polinsky and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biodiesel: Feedstocks, Technologies, Economics and Barriers by : Armen B. Avagyan
Download or read book Biodiesel: Feedstocks, Technologies, Economics and Barriers written by Armen B. Avagyan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution policy is closely connected with climate change, public health, energy, transport, trade, and agriculture, and generally speaking, the Earth has been pushed to the brink and the damage is becoming increasingly obvious. The transport sector remains a foremost source of air pollutants – a fact that has stimulated the production of biofuels. This book focuses on the biodiesel industry, and proposes a modification of the entire manufacturing chain that would pave the way for further improvements. Oil derived from oilseed plantations/crops is the most commonly used feedstock for the production of biodiesel. At the same time, the UK’s Royal Academy of Engineering and 178 scientists in the Netherlands have determined that some biofuels, such as diesel produced from food crops, have led to more emissions than those produced by fossil fuels. Accordingly, this book re-evaluates the full cycle of biodiesel production in order to help find optimal solutions. It confirms that the production and use of fertilizers for the cultivation of crop feedstocks generate considerably more GHG emissions compared to the mitigation achieved by using biodiesel. To address this fertilization challenge, projecting future biofuel development requires a scenario in which producers shift to an organic agriculture approach that includes the use of microalgae. Among advanced biofuels, algae’s advantages as a feedstock include the highest conversion of solar energy, and the ability to absorb CO2 and pollutants; as such, it is the better choice for future fuels. With regard to the question of why algae’s benefits have not been capitalized on for biofuel production, our analyses indicate that the sole main barrier to realizing algae’s biofuel potential is ineffective international and governmental policies, which create difficulties in reconciling the goals of economic development and environmental protection.
