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Biodegradability Prediction
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Book Synopsis Biodegradability Prediction by : W.J. Peijnenburg
Download or read book Biodegradability Prediction written by W.J. Peijnenburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodegradation is the dominant pathway for the environmental transformation of most chemicals and information on a chemical's biodegradability is essential for proper risk assessment. But there are few methods for predicting whether or not a chemical is biodegradable, since this depends on the chemical's structure as well as on the environmental conditions that it encounters. The present book deals with quantitative structure-biodegradability relationship models (QSBRs), emphasizing the biological and ecological part of the biodegradation process. Surveys are given of the microbial aspects of biodegradation and the methods available for testing biodegradability. New trends and methods in biodegradation modelling are reviewed, including contributions on computerized biodegradability prediction systems. Some of the newly developed models for assessing risk and ecological impact in aquatic and terrestrial environments have been validated, and this process is discussed. Audience: Scientists active in microbiology, the environmental sciences, biotechnology and bioremediation. Policy makers will find the book indispensable in assessing the present state of the art on the biodegradability of substances.
Book Synopsis Biodegradation of Dioxins and Furans by : Rolf-Michael Wittich
Download or read book Biodegradation of Dioxins and Furans written by Rolf-Michael Wittich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioremediation of organic pollutants and heavy metals by use of microorganisms represents a safe, inexpensive, and environmentally-friendly concept in modern environmental engineering. During the last three decades intense efforts have been made by microbiologists and environmental engineers in the isolation and characterization of microorganisms capable of degradation, transformation and detoxification of recalcitrant chemical compounds of environmental concern: (polyhalogenated) dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and diphenyl ethers. Special emphasis is placed on the potential of molecular biology techniques to improve presently available biocatalysts.
Book Synopsis Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate by : Mark T.D. Cronin
Download or read book Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate written by Mark T.D. Cronin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-05-10 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) are increasingly used to predict the harmful effects of chemicals to humans and the environment. The increased use of these methods in a variety of areas (academic, industrial, regulatory) results from a realization that very little toxicological or fate data is available on the vast amount of chemicals to which humans and the environment are exposed. Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate provides a comprehensive explanation of the state-of-the-art methods that are available to predict the effects of chemicals on humans and the environment. It describes the use of predictive methods to estimate the physiochemical properties, biological activities, and fate of chemicals. The methods described may be used to predict the properties of drugs before their development, and to predict the environmental effects of chemicals. These methods also reduce the cost of product development and the need for animal testing. This book fills an obvious need by providing a comprehensive explanation of these prediction methods. It is a practical book that illustrates the use of these techniques in real life scenarios. This book will demystify QSARs for those students unsure of them, and professionals in environmental toxicology and chemistry will find this a useful reference in their everyday working lives.
Book Synopsis Environmental Biotechnology by : Daniel A. Vallero
Download or read book Environmental Biotechnology written by Daniel A. Vallero and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-06-07 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Biotechnology: A Biosystems Approach introduces a systems approach to environmental biotechnology and its applications to a range of environmental problems. A systems approach requires a basic understanding of four disciplines: environmental engineering, systems biology, environmental microbiology, and ecology. These disciplines are discussed in the context of their application to achieve specific environmental outcomes and to avoid problems in such applications. The book begins with a discussion of the background and historical context of contemporary issues in biotechnology. It then explains the scientific principles of environmental biotechnologies; environmental biochemodynamic processes; environmental risk assessment; and the reduction and management of biotechnological risks. It describes ways to address environmental problems caused or exacerbated by biotechnologies. It also emphasizes need for professionalism in environmental biotechnological enterprises. This book was designed to serve as a primary text for two full semesters of undergraduate study (e.g., Introduction to Environmental Biotechnology or Advanced Environmental Biotechnology). It will also be a resource text for a graduate-level seminar in environmental biotechnology (e.g., Environmental Implications of Biotechnology). - Provides a systems approach to biotechnologies which includes the physical, biological, and chemical processes in context - Case studies include cutting-edge technologies such as nanobiotechnologies and green engineering - Addresses both the applications and implications of biotechnologies by following the life-cycle of a variety of established and developing biotechnologies
Book Synopsis Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction by : C.J. van Leeuwen
Download or read book Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction written by C.J. van Leeuwen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At last – a second edition of this hugely important text that reflects the progress and experience gained in the last decade and aims at providing background and training material for a new generation of risk assessors. The authors offer an introduction to risk assessment of chemicals as well as basic background information on sources, emissions, distribution and fate processes for the estimation of exposure of plant and animal species in the environment and humans exposed via the environment, consumer products, and at the workplace. The coverage describes the basic principles and methods of risk assessment within their legislative frameworks (EU, USA, Japan and Canada).
Book Synopsis Biodegradation and Bioremediation by : Martin Alexander
Download or read book Biodegradation and Bioremediation written by Martin Alexander and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alexander presents the basic principles of biodegradation and how these principles relate to bioremediation. All the subject's microbiological, chemical, toxicological, environmental, engineering and technological aspects are covered.
Author :Camelia-Mihaela Pintea Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642401791 Total Pages :189 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (424 download)
Book Synopsis Advances in Bio-inspired Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems by : Camelia-Mihaela Pintea
Download or read book Advances in Bio-inspired Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems written by Camelia-Mihaela Pintea and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Advances in Bio-inspired Combinatorial Optimization Problems" illustrates several recent bio-inspired efficient algorithms for solving NP-hard problems. Theoretical bio-inspired concepts and models, in particular for agents, ants and virtual robots are described. Large-scale optimization problems, for example: the Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem and the Railway Traveling Salesman Problem, are solved and their results are discussed. Some of the main concepts and models described in this book are: inner rule to guide ant search - a recent model in ant optimization, heterogeneous sensitive ants; virtual sensitive robots; ant-based techniques for static and dynamic routing problems; stigmergic collaborative agents and learning sensitive agents. This monograph is useful for researchers, students and all people interested in the recent natural computing frameworks. The reader is presumed to have knowledge of combinatorial optimization, graph theory, algorithms and programming. The book should furthermore allow readers to acquire ideas, concepts and models to use and develop new software for solving complex real-life problems.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals by : Donald Mackay
Download or read book Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals written by Donald Mackay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-29 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete restructuring and updating of the classic 1982 Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods (commonly known as "Lyman's Handbook"), the Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals: Environmental and Health Sciences reviews and recommends practical methods for estimating environmentally important properties of organic chemic
Book Synopsis Knowledge-based Expert Systems in Chemistry by : Philip Judson
Download or read book Knowledge-based Expert Systems in Chemistry written by Philip Judson and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2009 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the development of knowledge-based, and related, expert systems in chemistry and toxicology. It shows how computers can work with qualitative information where precise numerical methods are not satisfactory.
Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Hybrid Modelling for Reaction Engineering by : Dongda Zhang
Download or read book Machine Learning and Hybrid Modelling for Reaction Engineering written by Dongda Zhang and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-12-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, there has been a significant shift from traditional mechanistic and empirical modelling into statistical and data-driven modelling for applications in reaction engineering. In particular, the integration of machine learning and first-principle models has demonstrated significant potential and success in the discovery of (bio)chemical kinetics, prediction and optimisation of complex reactions, and scale-up of industrial reactors. Summarising the latest research and illustrating the current frontiers in applications of hybrid modelling for chemical and biochemical reaction engineering, Machine Learning and Hybrid Modelling for Reaction Engineering fills a gap in the methodology development of hybrid models. With a systematic explanation of the fundamental theory of hybrid model construction, time-varying parameter estimation, model structure identification and uncertainty analysis, this book is a great resource for both chemical engineers looking to use the latest computational techniques in their research and computational chemists interested in new applications for their work.
Book Synopsis BIOTECHNOLOGY - Volume X by : Horst W. Doelle
Download or read book BIOTECHNOLOGY - Volume X written by Horst W. Doelle and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-11-16 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia of Biotechnology is a component of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Biotechnology draws on the pure biological sciences (genetics, animal cell culture, molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology) and in many instances is also dependent on knowledge and methods from outside the sphere of biology (chemical engineering, bioprocess engineering, information technology, biorobotics). This 15-volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, applications and extensive illustrations. It carries state-of-the-art knowledge in the field and is aimed, by virtue of the several applications, at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.
Book Synopsis Environmental Microbiology by : Walter Reineke
Download or read book Environmental Microbiology written by Walter Reineke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook addresses global and local environmental problems and the involvement of microorganisms in their development and remediation. In particular, methodological aspects, some of them molecular genetic, for the study of microbial communities are considered. Overall, the prominent role of microorganisms in various material cycles is presented. In addition to biochemical principles for the degradation of environmental pollutants, the use of microorganisms in environmental biotechnological processes for the purification of air, water or soil as well as in environmentally friendly production processes is discussed. The book is intended for biologists with an interest in environmental microbiological issues, but also for students of process or environmental engineering, geoecology or geology, as well as students of other environmental science disciplines. For the 3rd edition, the authors have completely revised, corrected, updated and supplemented the book.
Book Synopsis Internet of Things for Industry 4.0 by : G. R. Kanagachidambaresan
Download or read book Internet of Things for Industry 4.0 written by G. R. Kanagachidambaresan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers challenges and solutions in establishing Industry 4.0 standards for Internet of Things. It proposes a clear view about the role of Internet of Things in establishing standards. The sensor design for industrial problem, challenges faced, and solutions are all addressed. The concept of digital twin and complexity in data analytics for predictive maintenance and fault prediction is also covered. The book is aimed at existing problems faced by the industry at present, with the goal of cost-efficiency and unmanned automation. It also concentrates on predictive maintenance and predictive failures. In addition, it includes design challenges and a survey of literature.
Download or read book Green Processes, Volume 9 written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shift towards being as environmentally-friendly as possible has resulted in the need for this important reference on the topic of designing safer chemicals. Edited by the leading international experts in the field, this volume covers such topics as toxicity, reducing hazards and biochemical pesticides. An essential resource for anyone wishing to gain an understanding of the world of green chemistry, as well as for chemists, environmental agencies and chemical engineers.
Book Synopsis Methodologies and Applications for Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering by : Haghi, A. K.
Download or read book Methodologies and Applications for Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering written by Haghi, A. K. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-05-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, significant advances have been made in the development of chemistry and computer science integration into the fields of biomedical and chemical engineering, applying quantum principles to practical, macro-world science. Methodologies and Applications for Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering brings together innovative research, new concepts, and novel developments in the application of informatics tools for applied chemistry and computer science. This book is essential amongst chemists, engineers, and researchers in providing mutual communication between academics and industry professionals around the world.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Harmonised Integrated Classification System for Human Health and Environmental Hazards of Chemical Substances and Mixtures by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Harmonised Integrated Classification System for Human Health and Environmental Hazards of Chemical Substances and Mixtures written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-05-10 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document sets out the objectives, organisational context, and plan for a Harmonised Integrated Classification System for Human Health and Environmental Hazards of Chemical Substances and Mixtures.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on the Use of the Harmonised System for the Classification of Chemicals which are Hazardous for the Aquatic Environment by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on the Use of the Harmonised System for the Classification of Chemicals which are Hazardous for the Aquatic Environment written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-05-10 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides a description of a Harmonised System for the Classification of Chemicals which are Hazardous for the Aquatic Environment and guidance to how the system will work.
