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Beyond ΛCDM

Author : Sownak Bose
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319967614
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond ΛCDM by : Sownak Bose

Download or read book Beyond ΛCDM written by Sownak Bose and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book employs computer simulations of ‘artificial’ Universes to investigate the properties of two popular alternatives to the standard candidates for dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). It confronts the predictions of theoretical models with observations using a sophisticated semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) are two of the most central problems in modern cosmology. While their important role in the evolution of the Universe has been well established—namely, that DM serves as the building blocks of galaxies, and that DE accelerates the expansion of the Universe—their true nature remains elusive. In the first half, the authors consider ‘sterile neutrino’ DM, motivated by recent claims that these particles may have finally been detected. Using sophisticated models of galaxy formation, the authors find that future observations of the high redshift Universe and faint dwarf galaxies in the Local Group can place strong constraints on the sterile neutrino scenario. In the second half, the authors propose and test novel numerical algorithms for simulating Universes with a ‘modified’ theory of gravity, as an alternative explanation to accelerated expansion. The authors’ techniques improve the efficiency of these simulations by more than a factor of 20 compared to previous methods, inviting the readers into a new era for precision cosmological tests of gravity.

Beyond Bali

Author : Christian Egenhofer
Publisher : CEPS
ISBN 13 : 929079738X
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Bali by : Christian Egenhofer

Download or read book Beyond Bali written by Christian Egenhofer and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2008 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Defying all odds, governments participating in the global climate negotiations at Bali, Indonesia reached agreement on a roadmap towards a global climate change agreement to be completed by the end of 2009, ready to fill the gap when the commitments under the Kyoto Protocol expire in 2012. The contributions in this book examine some of the most difficult and controversial questions that global climate change negotiators face between now and the emergence of a 'Copenhagen Protocol' in 2009, and even beyond. Written by authoritative experts in the field, the various chapters are organised around the four principal elements in the Bali Action Plan - mitigation, adaptation, technology and financing - presented from different country, stakeholder and political perspectives."--BOOK JACKET.

Beyond the Carbon Economy

Author : Don Zillman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191559768
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Carbon Economy by : Don Zillman

Download or read book Beyond the Carbon Economy written by Don Zillman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-03-06 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present energy economy, with its heavy dependence on fossil fuels, is not sustainable over the medium to long term for many interconnected reasons. Climate change is now recognized as posing a serious threat. Energy and resource decisions involving the carbon fuels therefore play a large role in this threat. Fossil fuel reserves may also be running short and many of the major reserves are in politically unstable parts of the world. Yet citizens in nations with rapidly developing economies aspire to the benefits of the modern energy economy. China and India alone have 2.4 billion potential customers for cars, industries, and electrical services. Even so, more than half of the world's citizens still lack access to energy. Decisions involving fossil fuels are therefore a significant part of the development equation. This volume explains how the law can impede or advance the shift to a world energy picture significantly different from that which exists today. It first examines the factors that create the problems of the present carbon economy, including environmental concerns and development goals. It then provides international and regional legal perspectives, examining public international law, regional legal structures, the responses of international legal bodies, and the role of major international nongovernmental actors. The book then moves on to explore sectoral perspectives including the variety of renewable energy sources, new carbon fuels, nuclear power, demand controls, and energy efficiency. Finally, the authors examine how particular States are, could, or should, be adapting legally to the challenges of moving beyond the carbon economy.

Beyond the Carbon Economy

Author : Donald N. Zillman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199532699
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Carbon Economy by : Donald N. Zillman

Download or read book Beyond the Carbon Economy written by Donald N. Zillman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change and declining fossil fuel reserves make the current energy economy unsustainable. Developing nations aspire to the modern energy economy, yet over half the world's population still lacks access to energy. This volume explores how the law can impede or advance the shift to a significantly different world energy picture.

Beyond Politics

Author : Michael P. Vandenbergh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 131685664X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Politics by : Michael P. Vandenbergh

Download or read book Beyond Politics written by Michael P. Vandenbergh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private sector action provides one of the most promising opportunities to reduce the risks of climate change, buying time while governments move slowly or even oppose climate mitigation. Starting with the insight that much of the resistance to climate mitigation is grounded in concern about the role of government, this books draws on law, policy, social science, and climate science to demonstrate how private initiatives are already bypassing government inaction in the US and around the globe. It makes a persuasive case that private governance can reduce global carbon emissions by a billion tons per year over the next decade. Combining an examination of the growth of private climate initiatives over the last decade, a theory of why private actors are motivated to reduce emissions, and a review of viable next steps, this book speaks to scholars, business and advocacy group managers, philanthropists, policymakers, and anyone interested in climate change.

Beyond Free Trade

Author : K. Ervine
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137412739
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Free Trade by : K. Ervine

Download or read book Beyond Free Trade written by K. Ervine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-08 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world of trade is changing rapidly, from the 'rise of the South' to the growth of unconventional projects like fair trade and carbon trading. Beyond Free Trade advances alternative ways for understanding these new dynamics, based on historical, political, or sociological methods that go beyond the limitations of conventional trade economics.

Climate Change Liability and Beyond

Author : Jiunn-rong Yeh、Sandrine Maljean-Dubois、Yann Kerbrat等著
Publisher : 國立臺灣大學出版中心
ISBN 13 : 9863502111
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change Liability and Beyond by : Jiunn-rong Yeh、Sandrine Maljean-Dubois、Yann Kerbrat等著

Download or read book Climate Change Liability and Beyond written by Jiunn-rong Yeh、Sandrine Maljean-Dubois、Yann Kerbrat等著 and published by 國立臺灣大學出版中心. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change and its adverse impacts on nature and human society are clearly felt. Who should bear the responsibility? Should anyone be held liable for grave losses and damages related to climate change? In what way and to what extent can these issues be addressed in legal mechanisms both globally and locally? Will an international liability regime an ultimate solution? Are courts ready for and capable of resolving these disputes that find intricacy of law, policy and science? To shed light on these issues, this book is structured with four main themes on the discussions of climate change liability and related mechanisms. They are: 1) state liability and responsibility, 2) climate change litigation, 3) climate change liability and alternatives, and 4) dispute resolution and remedies. Reflections on the concepts of liability/responsibly/accountability have provided for nuanced understandings of their functional dynamics in climate change governance. Our findings also suggest that International and domestic courts have become a vital player in attribution or distribution of climate change liability. In addition to formalistic rights discourse and rigid liability regime, a few alternatives such as carbon market, insurance, mediation or soft law are also finding their ways to ensuring sustainability of climate change governance.

Introduction to the Standard Model and Beyond

Author : Stuart Raby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108661343
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Standard Model and Beyond by : Stuart Raby

Download or read book Introduction to the Standard Model and Beyond written by Stuart Raby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Standard Model of particle physics is an amazingly successful theory describing the fundamental particles and forces of nature. This text, written for a two-semester graduate course on the Standard Model, develops a practical understanding of the theoretical concepts it's built upon, to prepare students to enter research. The author takes a historical approach to demonstrate to students the process of discovery which is often overlooked in other textbooks, presenting quantum field theory and symmetries as the necessary tools for describing and understanding the Standard Model. He develops these tools using a basic understanding of quantum mechanics and classical field theory, such as Maxwell's electrodynamics, before discussing the important role that Noether's theorem and conserved charges play in the theory. Worked examples feature throughout the text, while homework exercises are included for the first five parts, with solutions available online for instructors. Inspired by the author's own teaching experience, suggestions for independent research topics have been provided for the second-half of the course, which students can then present to the rest of the class.

Cultural Sovereignty beyond the Modern State

Author : Gregor Feindt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110679256
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Sovereignty beyond the Modern State by : Gregor Feindt

Download or read book Cultural Sovereignty beyond the Modern State written by Gregor Feindt and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-07-05 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 25 years or more, political observers have diagnosed a crisis of the sovereign nation state and the erosion of state sovereignty through supranational institutions and the global mobility of capital, goods, information and labour. This edition of the European History Yearbook seeks to use "cultural sovereignty" as a heuristic concept to provide new views on these developments since the beginning of the 20th century.

Legal Issues for Implementing the Clean Development Mechanism in China

Author : Xiaoyi Jiang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642247377
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Issues for Implementing the Clean Development Mechanism in China by : Xiaoyi Jiang

Download or read book Legal Issues for Implementing the Clean Development Mechanism in China written by Xiaoyi Jiang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-13 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, climate change is among the most hotly-debated topics. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), one of the three financial mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol open to developing and developed countries, was devised to assist in mitigation of global warming. This book discusses what China should do to make full use of the CDM to promote sustainable development and to meet the challenge of climate change from a legal perspective. The findings lead to the conclusion that the CDM has limitations in promoting sustainable development in China, and thus should be regarded only as a complementary instrument in combating climate change. Legal strategies for improving the implementation of CDM projects under the legal framework in China are thus put forward, and some proposals for China to meet the challenge of climate change in the post-2012 era are made. This book offers new insights to academics and policymakers both in the public and private sector. It is intended for legal practitioners and researchers on carbon trading as well as policymakers interested in the role of developing countries in climate change law. In addition, it is of interest to stakeholders of CDM projects.

Beyond The Standard Model Iv

Author : Tao Han
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814549215
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond The Standard Model Iv by : Tao Han

Download or read book Beyond The Standard Model Iv written by Tao Han and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-08-31 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings contain over 100 talks on all aspects of Physics Beyond the Standard Model of the strong and electroweak interactions — ranging from Supersymmetry, Grand Unification, Technicolor, Exotic Particles, and CP Violation to Baryogenesis, Dark Matter, Strings and Black Holes — by leading authorities and the most active researchers in High Energy Physics. The goal of the conference is to provide a completely current summary of the most exciting and aesthetically appealing theoretical ideas, especially with regard to their predictions for yet undiscovered new particles, interactions and consequent phenomena. Particular emphasis is placed on current experimental limits and constraints on new physics, and on expectations and predictions regarding our ability to probe and discriminate between the many possibilities through experiments at present and future colliders in the decade(s) to come.

Beyond Tropical Deforestation

Author : Didier Babin
Publisher : Editions Quae
ISBN 13 : 9782876145771
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Tropical Deforestation by : Didier Babin

Download or read book Beyond Tropical Deforestation written by Didier Babin and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2004 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the diagnosis of irreversible destruction of both forests and their biodiversity actually mask a wide range of patterns? Based on the results of natural and social scientists, this book attempts to answer fundamental questions such as: what is deforestation and how do we mesure it? What changes result from deforestation and how do human societies manage these changes? It explores the many and varied aspects of deforestation, a process whose effects are not always as negative as perceived.

The Geology of Washington and Beyond

Author : Eric Swenson Cheney
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295806354
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geology of Washington and Beyond by : Eric Swenson Cheney

Download or read book The Geology of Washington and Beyond written by Eric Swenson Cheney and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 20 chapters of The Geology of Washington and Beyond�an outgrowth of a geologic symposium�present the substantial advances in recent research on the geologic history of Washington State. The 32 contributors used new conceptual developments such as sequence stratigraphy, identification and matching of terranes, and neotechtonics, as well as breakthroughs in technology such as lidar mapping, paleomagnetism, and new methods of radiometric dating, to examine the fascinating geology of Washington State and beyond. Also included is geologic mapping in areas previously known only by reconnaissance. This book will influence resource management decisions, as well as disaster and land-use planning in the region. The introductory chapters make the book accessible for undergraduate courses in geology and to the general public.

Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012

Author : Frank Biermann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139484095
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012 by : Frank Biermann

Download or read book Global Climate Governance Beyond 2012 written by Frank Biermann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An assessment of policy options for future global climate governance, written by a team of leading experts from the European Union and developing countries. Global climate governance is at a crossroads. The 1997 Kyoto Protocol was merely a first step, and its core commitments expire in 2012. This book addresses three questions which will be central to any new climate agreement. What is the most effective overall legal and institutional architecture for successful and equitable climate politics? What role should non-state actors play, including multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations, public–private partnerships and market mechanisms in general? How can we deal with the growing challenge of adapting our existing institutions to a substantially warmer world? This important resource offers policy practitioners in-depth qualitative and quantitative assessments of the costs and benefits of various policy options, and also offers academics from wide-ranging disciplines insight into innovative interdisciplinary approaches towards international climate negotiations.

Critical Dialogues In Cosmology

Author : Neil Turok
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547158
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Dialogues In Cosmology by : Neil Turok

Download or read book Critical Dialogues In Cosmology written by Neil Turok and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-08-04 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A special forum on critical issues in cosmology in celebraton of Princeton University's 250th birthday.The proceedings of this conference, held as part of Princeton University's 250th birthday celebrations, features lectures and discussions by many of the world's leading scientists on the status and future of modern cosmology.The volume offers the non-specialist a fascinating insight into the current status of cosmology and the issues of contention at the research frontiers of the science. It constitutes the proceedings of a special conference, held as part of Princeton University's 250 birthday celebrations, featuring lectures and discussions by many of the world's leading scientists on the status and future of modern cosmology. The volume is based on the format of a series of debates in which a range of conventional wisdom is reviewed, defended and critcised by renowned specialists in each field.The technical level of the volume is accessible to a very broad audience of non-specialists. This innovative exchange of ideas at the cutting edge of cosmology therefore offers an unusual opportunity for the average reader to savour the excitement of probing into the ultimate secrets of the universe.

Action Against Climate Change The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264173927
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Action Against Climate Change The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond by : OECD

Download or read book Action Against Climate Change The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-10-14 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents analysis on various questions concerning the climate change debate.

Transforming Rural Communities in China and Beyond

Author : Ying Zhu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319113194
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Rural Communities in China and Beyond by : Ying Zhu

Download or read book Transforming Rural Communities in China and Beyond written by Ying Zhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents one of the first attempts by a multidisciplinary research team, encompassing the social sciences, business, architecture and planning, engineering, and finance and economics, to help rural communities discover sustainable and self-reliant paths to development and transformation. The opening chapter outlines the background of the research, its importance in the context of China and other countries, the rationale for choosing the case study communities in rural China, and the composition of the research team. Chapter 2 explores key issues in the role of social entrepreneurship and leadership in rural community development. Chapter 3 analyses a green platform for a pilot transaction of China forest carbon sinks led by the Huadong Forestry Exchange. The fourth chapter examines carbon trade, forestry land rights, and the livelihoods of farmers in rural Chinese communities. Chapter 5 explores alternative energy development in rural Chinese communities, where the poor are often disproportionately dependent on fuel wood and solid biomass, causing environmental degradation, reduced productivity and the decline of income generating opportunities. Chapter 6 examines and tests the proposition that stronger communities will result from ‘connected up’, holistic, synergistic and inclusive planning of services and supporting infrastructure. Chapter 7 analyzes information and communications technology (ICT) based service innovations for supporting rural community enterprises. Chapter 8 highlights key elements of stronger rural communities, drawing together the themes and proposals of preceding chapters and constructing an integrated model. The authors demonstrate that interconnected community enterprises based on clean forest products, forest carbon and ecotourism can be underpinned by local infrastructure enterprises such as renewable energy, water, waste management, ICT and transport, and financial mechanisms like carbon finance, all involving skills development, leadership and social entrepreneurship coupled with corporate and investment partnerships. Such interconnected approaches are expected to generate increased employment and prosperity, improve social livelihoods, and benefit the environment.