Benchmarking Fairness

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Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform

Author : Norman Daniels
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195102376
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform by : Norman Daniels

Download or read book Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform written by Norman Daniels and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American health system has been critiqued widely in recent years for its many flaws. A common complaint has been that our system is unfair, a concern that comes from providers as well as consumers and from both public and private sectors. This bookaims to develop a framework for measuring various health reform proposals and current trends in relation to underlying social values in the U.S. In so doing, it seeks to expose social values that are at stake in current and future changes. At the heart of this book is the question: If the current situation is perceived to be unfair, will the future improve or worsen our situation? Targeted primarily for policy makers in government and throughout the health sector, this book will also stimulate graduate students in the health and social sciences. A wide audience will find the book of interest in providing a different perspective as to how current trends and specific legislative and policy proposals stack up against the authors' ten benchmarks of fairness. The book makes very limited use of illustrations, although tables provide understandable summaries of the concepts and their application in scoring proposals and trends. References are ample and pertinent. This is a stimulating and provocative work that shifts our focus to the collective social values at stake in an evolving health system. The book argues that our current system is unfair both in comparison to our values and the approaches taken throughout the rest of the industrialized world. Its sobering message is that the gap between what we value and what we have will likely increase until we recognize what is at stake.

Benchmarking Bias Mitigation Algorithms in Representation Learning Through Fairness Metrics

Author : Charan Reddy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking Bias Mitigation Algorithms in Representation Learning Through Fairness Metrics by : Charan Reddy

Download or read book Benchmarking Bias Mitigation Algorithms in Representation Learning Through Fairness Metrics written by Charan Reddy and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid use and success of deep learning models in various application domains have raised significant challenges about the fairness of these models when used in the real world. Recent research has shown the biases incorporated within representation learning algorithms, raising doubts about the dependability of such decision-making systems. As a result, there is a growing interest in identifying the sources of bias in learning algorithms and developing bias-mitigation techniques. The bias-mitigation algorithms aim to reduce the impact of sensitive data aspects on eligibility choices. Sensitive features are private and protected features of a dataset, such as gender of the person or race, that should not influence output eligibility decisions, i.e., the criteria that determine whether or not an individual is qualified for a particular activity, such as lending or hiring. Bias mitigation models are designed to make eligibility choices on dataset samples without bias toward sensitive input data properties. The dataset distribution, which is a function of the potential label and feature imbalance, the correlation of potentially sensitive features with other features in the data, the distribution shift from training to the development phase, and other factors, determines the difficulty of bias-mitigation tasks. Without evaluating bias-mitigation models in various challenging setups, the merits of deep learning approaches to these tasks remain unclear. As a result, a systematic analysis is required to compare different bias-mitigation procedures using various fairness criteria to ensure that the final results are replicated. In order to do so, this thesis offers a single paradigm for comparing bias-mitigation methods. To better understand how these methods work, we compare alternative fairness algorithms trained with deep neural networks on a common synthetic dataset and a real-world dataset. We train around 3000 distinct models in various setups, including imbalanced and correlated data configurations, to validate the present models' limits and better understand which setups are prone to failure. Our findings show that as datasets become more imbalanced or dataset attributes become more correlated, model bias increases, the dominance of correlated sensitive dataset features influence bias, and sensitive data remains in the latent representation even after bias-mitigation algorithms are applied. In summary, we present a dataset, propose multiple challenging assessment scenarios, rigorously analyse recent promising bias-mitigation techniques in a common framework, and openly disclose this benchmark as an entry point for fair deep learning.

Cloud Service Benchmarking

Author : David Bermbach
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319554832
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud Service Benchmarking by : David Bermbach

Download or read book Cloud Service Benchmarking written by David Bermbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cloud service benchmarking can provide important, sometimes surprising insights into the quality of services and leads to a more quality-driven design and engineering of complex software architectures that use such services. Starting with a broad introduction to the field, this book guides readers step-by-step through the process of designing, implementing and executing a cloud service benchmark, as well as understanding and dealing with its results. It covers all aspects of cloud service benchmarking, i.e., both benchmarking the cloud and benchmarking in the cloud, at a basic level. The book is divided into five parts: Part I discusses what cloud benchmarking is, provides an overview of cloud services and their key properties, and describes the notion of a cloud system and cloud-service quality. It also addresses the benchmarking lifecycle and the motivations behind running benchmarks in particular phases of an application lifecycle. Part II then focuses on benchmark design by discussing key objectives (e.g., repeatability, fairness, or understandability) and defining metrics and measurement methods, and by giving advice on developing own measurement methods and metrics. Next, Part III explores benchmark execution and implementation challenges and objectives as well as aspects like runtime monitoring and result collection. Subsequently, Part IV addresses benchmark results, covering topics such as an abstract process for turning data into insights, data preprocessing, and basic data analysis methods. Lastly, Part V concludes the book with a summary, suggestions for further reading and pointers to benchmarking tools available on the Web. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students of computer science and related subjects looking for an introduction to benchmarking cloud services, but also for industry practitioners who are interested in evaluating the quality of cloud services or who want to assess key qualities of their own implementations through cloud-based experiments.

Clinical Image-Based Procedures, Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging, and Ethical and Philosophical Issues in Medical Imaging

Author : Stefan Wesarg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031452496
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Image-Based Procedures, Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging, and Ethical and Philosophical Issues in Medical Imaging by : Stefan Wesarg

Download or read book Clinical Image-Based Procedures, Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging, and Ethical and Philosophical Issues in Medical Imaging written by Stefan Wesarg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Clinical Image-Based Procedures, CLIP 2023, the First MICCAI Workshop on Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging, FAIMI 2023, and the Second MICCAI Workshop on the Ethical and Philosophical Issues in Medical Imaging, EPIMI 2023, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2023, in October 2023. CLIP 2023 accepted 5 full papers and 3 short papers form 8 submissions received. It focuses on holistic patient models for personalized healthcare with the goal to bring basic research methods closer to the clinical practice. For FAIMI 2023, 19 full papers have been accepted from 20 submissions. They focus on creating awareness about potential fairness issues that can emerge in the context of machine learning. And for EPIMI 2023, 2 papers have been accepted from 5 submissions. They investigate questions that underlie medical imaging research at the most fundamental level.

Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine

Author : Denis G. Arnold
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521764319
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine by : Denis G. Arnold

Download or read book Ethics and the Business of Biomedicine written by Denis G. Arnold and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguished scholars of bioethics and business ethics discuss justice in relation to business-friendly strategies in the delivery of health care.

Selected Topics in Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking

Author : Raghunath Nambiar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642367275
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Topics in Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking by : Raghunath Nambiar

Download or read book Selected Topics in Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking written by Raghunath Nambiar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th TPC Technology Conference, TPCTC 2012, held in Istanbul, Turkey, in August 2012. It contains 10 selected peer-reviewed papers, 2 invited talks, a report from the TPC Public Relations Committee, and a report from the workshop on Big Data Benchmarking, WBDB 2012. The papers present novel ideas and methodologies in performance evaluation, measurement, and characterization.

Fairness and Validation in Language Assessment

Author : Antony John Kunnan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521658744
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (587 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness and Validation in Language Assessment by : Antony John Kunnan

Download or read book Fairness and Validation in Language Assessment written by Antony John Kunnan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-10-12 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fairness of language tests and testing practices has been a concern among test developers and test users. The 19th annual Language Testing Research Colloquium held in 1997 in Florida, brought this concern into focus. The papers in this volume offer an introduction to fairness and validation in the field of language assessment.

Industrial Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications

Author : Ovidiu Vermesan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000852032
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications by : Ovidiu Vermesan

Download or read book Industrial Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications written by Ovidiu Vermesan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-11 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advances in industrial edge artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming the way industrial equipment and machines interact with the real world, with other machines and humans during manufacturing processes. These advances allow Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and edge devices to make decisions during the manufacturing processes using sensors and actuators. Digital transformation is reshaping the manufacturing industry, and industrial edge AI aims to combine the potential advantages of edge computing (low latency times, reduced bandwidth, distributed architecture, improved trustworthiness, etc.) with the benefits of AI (intelligent processing, predictive solutions, classification, reasoning, etc.). The industrial environments allow the deployment of highly distributed intelligent industrial applications in remote sites that require reliable connectivity over wireless and cellular connections. Intelligent connectivity combines IIoT, wireless/cellular and AI technologies to support new autonomous industrial applications by enabling AI capabilities at the edge and allowing manufacturing companies to improve operational efficiency and reduce risks and costs for industrial applications. There are several critical issues to consider when introducing AI to industrial IoT applications considering training AI models at the edge, the deployment of the AI-trained inferencing models on the target edge hardware platforms, and the benchmarking of solutions compared to other implementations. Next-generation trustworthy industrial AI systems offer dependability in terms of their design, transparency, explainability, verifiability, and standardised industrial solutions can be implemented in various applications across different industrial sectors. New AI techniques such as embedded machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), capture edge data, employ AI models, and deploy these in hardware target edge devices, from ultra-low-power microcontrollers to embedded devices, gateways, and on-premises servers for industrial applications. These techniques reduce latency, increase scalability, reliability, and resilience; and optimise wireless connectivity, greatly expanding the capabilities of the IIoT. This book provides an overview of the latest research results and activities in industrial AI technologies and applications, based on the innovative research, developments and ideas generated by the ECSEL JU AI4DI, ANDANTE and TEMPO projects. The authors describe industrial AI's challenges, the approaches adopted, and the main industrial systems and applications to give the reader extensive insight into the technical nature of this field. The chapters provide insightful material on industrial AI technologies and applications. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, post-graduate students, practitioners, and technoloyg developers interested in gaining insight into industrial edge AI, the IIoT, embedded machine and deep learning, new technologies, and solutions to advance intelligent processing at the edge.

From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More

Author : Kai Sachs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642172253
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More by : Kai Sachs

Download or read book From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More written by Kai Sachs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-16 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dedicated to the vision of Prof. Alejandro Buchmann, this collection of work illuminates various facets of data management and reflects the development of the field from its early association with database systems through to today’s wide-ranging applications.

Fairness in Academic Course Timetabling

Author : Moritz Mühlenthaler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319127993
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness in Academic Course Timetabling by : Moritz Mühlenthaler

Download or read book Fairness in Academic Course Timetabling written by Moritz Mühlenthaler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-16 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with theoretical and practical aspects of creating course timetables at academic institutions. The task is typically to create a timetable that suits the requirements of the stakeholders – students, lecturers, and the administration – as well as possible. The book presents an exposition of the basic combinatorial problems and solution methods for course timetabling and related tasks. It provides a rigorous treatment of fairness issues that arise in the course timetabling context and shows how to deal with the potentially conflicting interests of the stakeholders. The proposed methods are also readily applicable to other classes of scheduling problems such as staff rostering. Finally, it presents a comprehensive case study on the implementation of an automated course timetabling system at the school of engineering of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. The case study includes a detailed description of the problem model as well as an evaluation of stakeholder satisfaction.

Fairness of CEO Compensation

Author : Mehtap Aldogan Eklund
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030335542
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness of CEO Compensation by : Mehtap Aldogan Eklund

Download or read book Fairness of CEO Compensation written by Mehtap Aldogan Eklund and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Executive compensation and its fairness to stakeholders are topics of heated debate on platforms ranging from news forums to financial markets. This book stimulates critical thinking on executive compensation and guides academics and practitioners on the key concepts by developing a multi-faceted and multi-cultural framework. It also presents the new ‘Fair CEO Compensation,’ which uses a scientifically developed and structured stakeholder-based approach to reach optimal and fair CEO compensation, without capping bonuses or variable pay by rules and regulations. Financial, non-financial, organizational, strategic, cultural, personal, and social aspects are all taken into account in the framework. In addition to implementation guidelines and real-world examples, the book presents a checklist for businesses to measure the fairness of their CEO compensation based on the suggested framework. Moreover, the author also provides a survey template to help businesses investigate their employees’ perception of the fairness of their CEO’s compensation.

Fairness and Machine Learning

Author : Solon Barocas
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262048612
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness and Machine Learning by : Solon Barocas

Download or read book Fairness and Machine Learning written by Solon Barocas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the intellectual foundations and practical utility of the recent work on fairness and machine learning. Fairness and Machine Learning introduces advanced undergraduate and graduate students to the intellectual foundations of this recently emergent field, drawing on a diverse range of disciplinary perspectives to identify the opportunities and hazards of automated decision-making. It surveys the risks in many applications of machine learning and provides a review of an emerging set of proposed solutions, showing how even well-intentioned applications may give rise to objectionable results. It covers the statistical and causal measures used to evaluate the fairness of machine learning models as well as the procedural and substantive aspects of decision-making that are core to debates about fairness, including a review of legal and philosophical perspectives on discrimination. This incisive textbook prepares students of machine learning to do quantitative work on fairness while reflecting critically on its foundations and its practical utility. • Introduces the technical and normative foundations of fairness in automated decision-making • Covers the formal and computational methods for characterizing and addressing problems • Provides a critical assessment of their intellectual foundations and practical utility • Features rich pedagogy and extensive instructor resources

Fairness in Practice

Author : Aaron James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199846162
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness in Practice by : Aaron James

Download or read book Fairness in Practice written by Aaron James and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-13 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If the global economy seems unfair, how should we understand what a fair global economy would be? What ideas of fairness, if any, apply, and what significance do they have for policy and law? Working within the social contract tradition, this book argues that fairness is best seen as a kind of equity in practice.

The 'Pillar Two' Global Minimum Tax

Author : Werner Haslehner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1035308746
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The 'Pillar Two' Global Minimum Tax by : Werner Haslehner

Download or read book The 'Pillar Two' Global Minimum Tax written by Werner Haslehner and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-08-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together leading experts in the field of tax law, this book comprehensively analyses the new global minimum taxation regime for multinational companies. Not only does it consider this unprecedented diplomatic achievement in its historic, economic and political context, but the book also explores the intricate technical detail of the GloBE model rules.

Benchmarking Islamic Finance

Author : Mohd Ma'Sum Billah
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100041034X
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking Islamic Finance by : Mohd Ma'Sum Billah

Download or read book Benchmarking Islamic Finance written by Mohd Ma'Sum Billah and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pricing or benchmarking is a process of evaluating the performance of a financial company’s products and services or systems, against other businesses, considered to be at the top of their field, by applying a measurement of “best in performance.” This book includes contributions from the leading global experts in the field who tackle topics such as whether the Islamic financial system has been dependent on the LIBOR / EURIBOR in its benchmarking exercises to date, and thus, whether it will be affected negatively by the predicted non-existence of the LIBOR / EURIBOR from 2021 onwards. They also address the question of whether the Islamic financial system requires benchmarking of its products and services and consider the emergence of Sharī ͑ah-justified benchmarking in today’s Islamic financial system. Additionally, they look at how benchmarking formulas should be adapted to ensure the satisfaction of customers within the principles of Maqasid al-Sharī ͑ah. It takes a legal and institutional approach to the subject, which readers will find particularly valuable, as there are various forms of Islamic finance institutions that do not conform to established models in the finance industry. Furthermore, there are emerging business models that will benefit from this line of investigation. This book offers a timely analysis of these issues and redresses the existing misconceptions and misinterpretations pertaining to benchmarking, in an Islamic finance context, and, as such, provides guidance and strategies for future directions. It will appeal to researchers of Islamic banking, finance, and insurance, as well as, practitioners, particularly standard setting bodies, regulators, and policy makers.

Procedural Fairness in Competition Proceedings

Author : Paul Nihoul
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178536006X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Procedural Fairness in Competition Proceedings by : Paul Nihoul

Download or read book Procedural Fairness in Competition Proceedings written by Paul Nihoul and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How substantive competition rules are enforced plays a crucial role in achieving their goals. This thoughtful book examines procedural issues that have arisen from the increased enforcement of competition law worldwide.

Artificial Intelligence

Author : Kerrigan, Charles
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800371721
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence by : Kerrigan, Charles

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Kerrigan, Charles and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-03-17 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book provides an extensive overview and analysis of the law and regulation as it applies to the technology and uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It examines the human and ethical concerns associated with the technology, the history of AI and AI in commercial contexts.