Neural Networks and Animal Behavior

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850789
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Networks and Animal Behavior by : Magnus Enquist

Download or read book Neural Networks and Animal Behavior written by Magnus Enquist and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we make better sense of animal behavior by using what we know about the brain? This is the first book that attempts to answer this important question by applying neural network theory. Scientists create Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to make models of the brain. These networks mimic the architecture of a nervous system by connecting elementary neuron-like units into networks in which they stimulate or inhibit each other's activity in much the same way neurons do. This book shows how scientists can employ ANNs to analyze animal behavior, explore the general principles of the nervous systems, and test potential generalizations among species. The authors focus on simple neural networks to show how ANNs can be investigated by math and by computers. They demonstrate intuitive concepts that make the operation of neural networks more accessible to nonspecialists. The first chapter introduces various approaches to animal behavior and provides an informal introduction to neural networks, their history, and their potential advantages. The second chapter reviews artificial neural networks, including biological foundations, techniques, and applications. The following three chapters apply neural networks to such topics as learning and development, classical instrumental condition, and the role of genes in building brain networks. The book concludes by comparing neural networks to other approaches. It will appeal to students of animal behavior in many disciplines. It will also interest neurobiologists, cognitive scientists, and those from other fields who wish to learn more about animal behavior.

Detecting Stochastic Motifs in Network and Sequence Data for Human Behavior Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Detecting Stochastic Motifs in Network and Sequence Data for Human Behavior Analysis by : Kai Liu

Download or read book Detecting Stochastic Motifs in Network and Sequence Data for Human Behavior Analysis written by Kai Liu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sequence Learning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354044565X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequence Learning by : Ron Sun

Download or read book Sequence Learning written by Ron Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sequential behavior is essential to intelligence in general and a fundamental part of human activities, ranging from reasoning to language, and from everyday skills to complex problem solving. Sequence learning is an important component of learning in many tasks and application fields: planning, reasoning, robotics natural language processing, speech recognition, adaptive control, time series prediction, financial engineering, DNA sequencing, and so on. This book presents coherently integrated chapters by leading authorities and assesses the state of the art in sequence learning by introducing essential models and algorithms and by examining a variety of applications. The book offers topical sections on sequence clustering and learning with Markov models, sequence prediction and recognition with neural networks, sequence discovery with symbolic methods, sequential decision making, biologically inspired sequence learning models.

Linking Brain and Behaviour in Motor Sequence Learning Tasks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Linking Brain and Behaviour in Motor Sequence Learning Tasks by : Claudia Cristina Gonzalez

Download or read book Linking Brain and Behaviour in Motor Sequence Learning Tasks written by Claudia Cristina Gonzalez and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sequence learning is a fundamental brain function that allows for the acquisition of a wide range of skills. Unlearned movements become faster and more accurate with repetition, due to a process called prediction. Predictive behaviour observed in the eye and hand compensates for the inherent temporal delays in the sensorimotor system and allows for the generation of motor actions prior to visual guidance. We investigated predictive behaviour and the brain areas associated with this processing in (i) the oculomotor system (Eye Only (EO): saccade vs. pursuit) and (ii) during eye and hand coordination (EH). Participants were asked to track a continuous moving target in predictable or random sequence conditions. EO and EH experiments were divided into 1) EO behavioural and 2) EO fMRI findings, and 3) EH behavioural and 4) EH fMRI findings. Results provide new insights into how individuals predict when learning a sequence of target movements, which is not limited to short---term memory capacities and that forms a link between shorter and longer---term motor skill learning. Furthermore, brain imaging results revealed distinct levels of activation within and between brain areas for repeated and randomized sequences that reflect the distinct timing threshold and adaptation levels needed for the two oculomotor systems. EH results revealed similar predictive behaviour in the eye and the hand, but also demonstrated enhanced coupling between the two motor systems during sequence learning. EH brain imaging findings have provided novel insights into the brain areas involved in coordination, and those areas more associated with sequence learning. Results show evidence of common predictive networks used for the eye and hand during learning.

Visual Analysis of Behaviour

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857296701
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Analysis of Behaviour by : Shaogang Gong

Download or read book Visual Analysis of Behaviour written by Shaogang Gong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive treatment of visual analysis of behaviour from computational-modelling and algorithm-design perspectives. Topics: covers learning-group activity models, unsupervised behaviour profiling, hierarchical behaviour discovery, learning behavioural context, modelling rare behaviours, and “man-in-the-loop” active learning; examines multi-camera behaviour correlation, person re-identification, and “connecting-the-dots” for abnormal behaviour detection; discusses Bayesian information criterion, Bayesian networks, “bag-of-words” representation, canonical correlation analysis, dynamic Bayesian networks, Gaussian mixtures, and Gibbs sampling; investigates hidden conditional random fields, hidden Markov models, human silhouette shapes, latent Dirichlet allocation, local binary patterns, locality preserving projection, and Markov processes; explores probabilistic graphical models, probabilistic topic models, space-time interest points, spectral clustering, and support vector machines.

Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks by : Alex Graves

Download or read book Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks written by Alex Graves and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recognising Simple Behaviours Using Time-delay RBF Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Recognising Simple Behaviours Using Time-delay RBF Networks by : A. Jonathan Howell

Download or read book Recognising Simple Behaviours Using Time-delay RBF Networks written by A. Jonathan Howell and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "This paper present [sic] experiments using an [sic] radial basis function variant of the time-delay neural network with image sequences of human faces. The network is shown to be able to learn simple behaviours based on y-axis head rotation and generalise on different data. The network model's suitability for future dynamic vision applications is discussed."

Instruction Sequences for Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9491216651
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruction Sequences for Computer Science by : Jan A Bergstra

Download or read book Instruction Sequences for Computer Science written by Jan A Bergstra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-12 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates that the concept of an instruction sequence offers a novel and useful viewpoint on issues relating to diverse subjects in computer science. Selected issues relating to well-known subjects from the theory of computation and the area of computer architecture are rigorously investigated in this book thinking in terms of instruction sequences. The subjects from the theory of computation, to wit the halting problem and non-uniform computational complexity, are usually investigated thinking in terms of a common model of computation such as Turing machines and Boolean circuits. The subjects from the area of computer architecture, to wit instruction sequence performance, instruction set architectures and remote instruction processing, are usually not investigated in a rigorous way at all.

Neural Computing Research and Applications, Proceedings of the Second Irish Neural Networks Conference, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 25-26 June 1992

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Computing Research and Applications, Proceedings of the Second Irish Neural Networks Conference, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 25-26 June 1992 by : Gerry A. Orchard

Download or read book Neural Computing Research and Applications, Proceedings of the Second Irish Neural Networks Conference, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 25-26 June 1992 written by Gerry A. Orchard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results of current research in a truly wide range of disciplines are detailed in over thirty papers in this volume. The first section includes research on biological and pyschological issues, together with recent results on the design of neural network architectures and algorithms important for further advances in neural network modelling. Those in the second section provide an account of the wide [Bnge of applications for neural nets in industry, commerce, medical diagnosis and psychological modelling, and indicate where future opportunities for their applications exist. This volume will provide a valuable reference source for researchers in the field.

Modeling Telecom Networks and Systems Architecture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642568459
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Telecom Networks and Systems Architecture by : Thomas Muth

Download or read book Modeling Telecom Networks and Systems Architecture written by Thomas Muth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book outlines Sysnet Modelling, a method for modelling systems architecture. The method is particularly well suited for telecom networks and systems, although a large part of it may be used in a wider context.

Statistical Machine Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039362283
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Machine Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis by : Thomas Moeslund

Download or read book Statistical Machine Learning for Human Behaviour Analysis written by Thomas Moeslund and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue focused on novel vision-based approaches, mainly related to computer vision and machine learning, for the automatic analysis of human behaviour. We solicited submissions on the following topics: information theory-based pattern classification, biometric recognition, multimodal human analysis, low resolution human activity analysis, face analysis, abnormal behaviour analysis, unsupervised human analysis scenarios, 3D/4D human pose and shape estimation, human analysis in virtual/augmented reality, affective computing, social signal processing, personality computing, activity recognition, human tracking in the wild, and application of information-theoretic concepts for human behaviour analysis. In the end, 15 papers were accepted for this special issue. These papers, that are reviewed in this editorial, analyse human behaviour from the aforementioned perspectives, defining in most of the cases the state of the art in their corresponding field.

Location Behaviour and Relationship Stability in International Business Networks

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134148518
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Location Behaviour and Relationship Stability in International Business Networks by : Bart Kamp

Download or read book Location Behaviour and Relationship Stability in International Business Networks written by Bart Kamp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-12-05 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book investigates how the relationships of international business networks (one buyer-multiple suppliers) develop over time, looking at the geographical angle as well as an actor composition point of view. Bart Kamp presents a framework that reveals what business-to-business (b2b) factors explain buyer-supplier co-location patterns, making it possible to predict the geographical behaviour of suppliers, and also assesses whether longevity is truly the deep-rooted feature of international b2b network relationships that it is often claimed to be.

Neurobiological Bases of Abnormal Aggression and Violent Behaviour

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709112680
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiological Bases of Abnormal Aggression and Violent Behaviour by : József Haller

Download or read book Neurobiological Bases of Abnormal Aggression and Violent Behaviour written by József Haller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanisms controlling aggressive behavior started to be identified from late 20's of the 20th century and subsequent research described such mechanisms in great detail. While the findings are of great relevance for the understanding of aggression per se, they provide limited insights into the mechanisms of abnormal aggression i.e. those mechanisms that underlie aggression-related psychopathologies. While basic phenomena and mechanism of aggression are presented, this book is the first that comprehensively describes ultimate and proximate mechanisms that transform normal (laboratory animals) or tolerable (humans) manifestations of aggressiveness into abnormal patterns in laboratory animals and aggression-related psychopathologies in humans. This book is written for behavioral neurobiologists and neuroscientists, interested in emotional control in general and aggression research in particular. The book will also offer important information to neurologists and psychiatrists dealing with aggressive behavior in the clinic and ultimately, may provide means to understand and on the long run to discover novel approaches to the treatment of abnormal human aggression.

Human Behaviour and Traffic Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662078090
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Behaviour and Traffic Networks by : Michael Schreckenberg

Download or read book Human Behaviour and Traffic Networks written by Michael Schreckenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do people behave in different traffic situations? Are there general laws for mathematical modelling of decision dynamics? The answers, given at the first international workshop on "Human Behaviour in Traffic Networks", are presented in this volume. In 13 articles, well-known experts report about their current work on experiments and modelling in this area. The topics range from psychological behaviour in traffic situations, traffic simulations of various aspects and market analysis to experiments with human participants used in experimental economics. The articles filled with many illustrations are aimed at interested students as well as experts in this field.

Mathematical Approaches to Neural Networks

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080887392
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Approaches to Neural Networks by : J.G. Taylor

Download or read book Mathematical Approaches to Neural Networks written by J.G. Taylor and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-10-27 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of Neural Networks is being seen to be coming of age, after its initial inception 50 years ago in the seminal work of McCulloch and Pitts. It is proving to be valuable in a wide range of academic disciplines and in important applications in industrial and business tasks. The progress being made in each approach is considerable. Nevertheless, both stand in need of a theoretical framework of explanation to underpin their usage and to allow the progress being made to be put on a firmer footing. This book aims to strengthen the foundations in its presentation of mathematical approaches to neural networks. It is through these that a suitable explanatory framework is expected to be found. The approaches span a broad range, from single neuron details to numerical analysis, functional analysis and dynamical systems theory. Each of these avenues provides its own insights into the way neural networks can be understood, both for artificial ones and simplified simulations. As a whole, the publication underlines the importance of the ever-deepening mathematical understanding of neural networks.

Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811613427
Total Pages : 1015 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications by : N. R. Shetty

Download or read book Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications written by N. R. Shetty and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 1015 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications, ERCICA 2020. The conference provides an interdisciplinary forum for researchers, professional engineers and scientists, educators and technologists to discuss, debate and promote research and technology in the upcoming areas of computing, information, communication and their applications. The book discusses these emerging research areas, providing a valuable resource for researchers and practicing engineers alike.

Behavioural Types

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000799255
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioural Types by : Simon Gay

Download or read book Behavioural Types written by Simon Gay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioural type systems in programming languages support the specification and verification of properties of programs beyond the traditional use of type systems to describe data processing. A major example of such a property is correctness of communication in concurrent and distributed systems, motivated by the importance of structured communication in modern software. Behavioural Types: from Theory to Tools presents programming languages and software tools produced by members of COST Action IC1201: Behavioural Types for Reliable Large-Scale Software Systems, a European research network that was funded from October 2012 to October 2016. As a survey of the most recent developments in the application of behavioural type systems, it is a valuable reference for researchers in the field, as well as an introduction to the area for graduate students and software developers.