Barriers To Reentry Following Incarceration

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Barriers to Reentry?

Author : Shawn D. Bushway
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 161044101X
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Barriers to Reentry? by : Shawn D. Bushway

Download or read book Barriers to Reentry? written by Shawn D. Bushway and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2007-06-14 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the introduction of more aggressive policing, prosecution, and sentencing since the late 1970s, the number of Americans in prison has increased dramatically. While many have credited these "get tough" policies with lowering violent crime rates, we are only just beginning to understand the broader costs of mass incarceration. In Barriers to Reentry? experts on labor markets and the criminal justice system investigate how imprisonment affects ex-offenders' employment prospects, and how the challenge of finding work after prison affects the likelihood that they will break the law again and return to prison. The authors examine the intersection of imprisonment and employment from many vantage points, including employer surveys, interviews with former prisoners, and state data on prison employment programs and post-incarceration employment rates. Ex-prisoners face many obstacles to re-entering the job market—from employers' fears of negligent hiring lawsuits to the lost opportunities for acquiring work experience while incarcerated. In a study of former prisoners, Becky Pettit and Christopher Lyons find that employment among this group was actually higher immediately after their release than before they were incarcerated, but that over time their employment rate dropped to their pre-imprisonment levels. Exploring the demand side of the equation, Harry Holzer, Steven Raphael, and Michael Stoll report on their survey of employers in Los Angeles about the hiring of former criminals, in which they find strong evidence of pervasive hiring discrimination against ex-prisoners. Devah Pager finds similar evidence of employer discrimination in an experiment in which Milwaukee employers were presented with applications for otherwise comparable jobseekers, some of whom had criminal records and some of whom did not. Such findings are particularly troubling in light of research by Steven Raphael and David Weiman which shows that ex-criminals are more likely to violate parole if they are unemployed. In a concluding chapter, Bruce Western warns that prison is becoming the norm for too many inner-city minority males; by preventing access to the labor market, mass incarceration is exacerbating inequality. Western argues that, ultimately, the most successful policies are those that keep young men out of prison in the first place. Promoting social justice and reducing recidivism both demand greater efforts to reintegrate former prisoners into the workforce. Barriers to Reentry? cogently underscores one of the major social costs of incarceration, and builds a compelling case for rethinking the way our country rehabilitates criminals.

Offender Reentry

Author : Matthew S Crow
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449686036
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Offender Reentry by : Matthew S Crow

Download or read book Offender Reentry written by Matthew S Crow and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Innovative New Text That Addresses a Critical Issue Nearly 2,000 people are released from prison every day in the United States, many of whom face significant barriers to re-entry into the civilian population. Within three years, two-thirds of them will be rearrested, and nearly half will return to prison for a new crime or parole violation. Offender Reentry: Rethinking Criminology and Criminal Justice is the first text of its kind to address this major issue in criminology and criminal justice. Bringing together cutting-edge and never-before-published research, and authored by the most critically recognized experts in the field, this text offers students extraordinary insight into the experiences of both offenders in reentry and the practitioners who work within the legal system. Real-world stories from criminal justice professionals and offenders themselves are integrated with up-to-the minute research and thought-provoking analysis. Student-oriented pedagogical features, including critical-thinking and discussion questions for every chapter, push students to engage deeply with the text and synthesize their own innovative solutions to contemporary problems. The text addresses all of the societal factors that affect offender reentry, as well as the political and economic effects on the community and issues of public safety. Ideally suited for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice and criminology, Offender Reentry is an invaluable new addition to the field.

On the Outside

Author : David J. Harding
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022660764X
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Outside by : David J. Harding

Download or read book On the Outside written by David J. Harding and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Vera Institute of Justice’s Best Criminal Justice Books of 2019 America’s high incarceration rates are a well-known facet of contemporary political conversations. Mentioned far less often is what happens to the nearly 700,000 former prisoners who rejoin society each year. On the Outside examines the lives of twenty-two people—varied in race and gender but united by their time in the criminal justice system—as they pass out of the prison gates and back into the world. The book takes a clear-eyed look at the challenges faced by formerly incarcerated citizens as they try to find work, housing, and stable communities. Standing alongside these individual portraits is a quantitative study conducted by the authors that followed every state prisoner in Michigan who was released on parole in 2003 (roughly 11,000 individuals) for the next seven years, providing a comprehensive view of their postprison neighborhoods, families, employment, and contact with the parole system. On the Outside delivers a powerful combination of hard data and personal narrative that shows why our country continues to struggle with the social and economic reintegration of the formerly incarcerated. For further information, including an instructor guide and slide deck, please visit: http://ontheoutsidebook.us/home/instructors

Prisoner Reentry and Social Capital

Author : Angela Hattery
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739143883
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry and Social Capital by : Angela Hattery

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry and Social Capital written by Angela Hattery and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2010 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: of the Darryl Hunt Project of Freedom and Justice --

Barriers to Reentry Following Incarceration

Author : Sandy Patricia Arevalo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Barriers to Reentry Following Incarceration by : Sandy Patricia Arevalo

Download or read book Barriers to Reentry Following Incarceration written by Sandy Patricia Arevalo and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the systematic literature review is to determine the barriers reentering individuals encounter when returning to the community after incarceration. The literature shows that reentering individuals are faced with numerous barriers as they embark on the reentry process such as stigma, lack of employment opportunities, housing and education. The researcher hypothesizes that the more barriers individuals face upon attempting to reengage in society, the harder it will be for them to reintegrate successfully. To gather data, systematic internet searches of peer-reviewed journal articles were conducted using databases available through the California State University system. The results revealed that reentry programs play an important role in generating positive outcomes for offenders. Though there must be a good service-need fit and the programs must be of high quality. Unfortunately, the literature is clear in that there exists a lack of access to quality reentry and substance abuse programs. Employment and financial barriers were a prominent issue for reentering individuals, particularly for people of color and women. The review revealed the glaring need for increased access to quality reentry services and research that looks at how to best help reentering individuals. Social workers have a unique opportunity to advocate for policy changes that can mediate reentry barriers.

Getting the Runaround

Author : John M. Halushka
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520388704
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting the Runaround by : John M. Halushka

Download or read book Getting the Runaround written by John M. Halushka and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-09-05 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting the Runaround takes readers into the bureaucratic spaces of prisoner reentry, examining how returning citizens navigate the "institutional circuit" of parole offices, public assistance programs, rehabilitation facilities, shelters, and family courts. Drawing on three years of ethnographic fieldwork and forty-five in-depth interviews with formerly incarcerated men returning to New York City, John M. Halushka argues that the very institutions charged with facilitating the transition from incarceration to community life perversely undermine reintegration by imposing a litany of bureaucratic obstacles. This "runaround" is not merely a series of inconveniences but rather an extension of state punishment that exacerbates material poverty and diminishes citizenship rights. By telling the stories of men caught in vicious cycles of poverty, bureaucratic processing, and social control, Halushka demonstrates the urgent need to shift reentry away from an austerity-driven, compliance-based framework and toward a vision of social justice and inclusion.

Convicted and Condemned

Author : Keesha Middlemass
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814724337
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Convicted and Condemned by : Keesha Middlemass

Download or read book Convicted and Condemned written by Keesha Middlemass and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, W. E. B. DuBois Distinguished Book Award presented by the National Conference of Black Political Scientists Examines the lifelong consequences of a felony conviction through the compelling words of former prisoners Felony convictions restrict social interactions and hinder felons’ efforts to reintegrate into society. The educational and vocational training offered in many prisons are typically not recognized by accredited educational institutions as acceptable course work or by employers as valid work experience, making it difficult for recently-released prisoners to find jobs. Families often will not or cannot allow their formerly incarcerated relatives to live with them. In many states, those with felony convictions cannot receive financial aid for further education, vote in elections, receive welfare benefits, or live in public housing. In short, they are not treated as full citizens, and every year, hundreds of thousands of people released from prison are forced to live on the margins of society. Convicted and Condemned explores the issue of prisoner reentry from the felons’ perspective. It features the voices of formerly incarcerated felons as they attempt to reconnect with family, learn how to acclimate to society, try to secure housing, find a job, and complete a host of other important goals. By examining national housing, education and employment policies implemented at the state and local levels, Keesha Middlemass shows how the law challenges and undermines prisoner reentry and creates second-class citizens. Even if the criminal justice system never convicted another person of a felony, millions of women and men would still have to figure out how to reenter society, essentially on their own. A sobering account of the after-effects of mass incarceration, Convicted and Condemned is a powerful exploration of how individuals, and society as a whole, suffer when a felony conviction exacts a punishment that never ends.

Prisoner Reentry

Author : Stan Stojkovic
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781137579287
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry by : Stan Stojkovic

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry written by Stan Stojkovic and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the core issues in prisoner reentry into society after incarceration. The chapters are written by academic scholars who have much experience researching and writing about prisoner reentry and by people who work in the field of prison reentry. Comprising reviews of empirical literature, this study is also supplemented by the workings of a reentry agency in the state of California. The focus of the work is to provide the best practices within prisoner reentry programs, to explore the barriers experienced by both prisoners and reentry agencies as they work toward the reentry of prisoners, and to discuss critical issues associated with prisoner reentry. The authors broach various topics regarding life after imprisonment, such as: the financial burden, problems faced by sex offenders, changing family dynamics and employment. An engaging and thought-provoking study, this book will be of particular interest to scholars of criminology theory, the justice system and sociology.

Beyond Recidivism

Author : Andrea Leverentz
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479853887
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Recidivism by : Andrea Leverentz

Download or read book Beyond Recidivism written by Andrea Leverentz and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding reentry experiences after incarceration Prison in the United States often has a revolving door, with droves of formerly incarcerated people ultimately finding themselves behind bars again. In Beyond Recidivism, Andrea Leverentz, Elsa Y. Chen, and Johnna Christian bring together a leading group of interdisciplinary scholars to examine this phenomenon using several approaches to research on recently released prisoners returning to their lives. They focus on the social context of reentry and look at the stories returning prisoners tell, including such key issues as when they choose to reveal (or not) their criminal histories. Drawing on contemporary studies, contributors examine the best ideas that have emerged over the last decade to understanding the challenges prisoners face upon reentering society. Together, they present a complete picture of prisoner reentry, including real-world recommendations for policies to ensure the well-being of returning prisoners, regardless of their past mistakes.

The Road to Reentry

Author : MICHAEL A. DAVIS
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781387249633
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road to Reentry by : MICHAEL A. DAVIS

Download or read book The Road to Reentry written by MICHAEL A. DAVIS and published by . This book was released on 2017-12-02 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Road to Reentry, will shed light on the barriers and injustice, we face after being incarceration. ItÍs no secret formerly incarcerated individuals face many challenges. Many of those leaving prison have to defend for themselves. Most of those coming home have mental needs that goes untreated. Which for the rest they face the risk of becoming homeless, jobless, and alone? The Road to Reentry can also be used to educate the public of the struggles after life in prison.

Rural Jail Reentry

Author : Kyle C. Ward
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315469839
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Jail Reentry by : Kyle C. Ward

Download or read book Rural Jail Reentry written by Kyle C. Ward and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s high recidivism rates, combined with the rising costs of jails and prisons, are increasingly seen as problems that must be addressed on both moral and financial grounds. Research on prison and jail reentry typically focuses on barriers stemming from employment, housing, mental health, and substance abuse issues from the perspective of offenders returning to urban areas. This book explores the largely neglected topic of the specific challenges inmates experience when leaving jail and returning to rural areas. Rural Jail Reentry provides a thorough background and theoretical framework on reentry issues and rural crime patterns, and identifies perceptions of the most significant challenges to jail reentry in rural areas. Utilizing three robust samples—current inmates, probation and parole officers, and treatment staff—Ward examines what each group considers to be the most impactful factors surrounding rural jail re-entry. A springboard for future research and policy discussions, this book will be of interest to international researchers and practitioners interested in the topic of rural reentry, as well as graduate and upper-level undergraduate students concerned with contemporary issues in corrections, community-based corrections, critical issues in criminal justice, and criminal justice policy.

Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration

Author : Daniel P. Mears
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483316718
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration by : Daniel P. Mears

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration written by Daniel P. Mears and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and Improving Prisoner Reentry Outcomes Prisoner Reentry is an engaging and comprehensive examination of prisoner reentry and how to improve public safety, well-being, and justice in the “era of mass incarceration.” Renowned authors Daniel P. Mears and Joshua C. Cochran investigate historical trends in incarceration and punishment policy, the salience of in-prison and post-prison contexts and experiences for reentry, and the importance of understanding group differences in offending, punishment, and social context. Using extensive reliance on both theory and empirical research, the authors identify how reentry reflects criminal justice policy in America and, at the same time, has profound implications for crime prevention and justice. Readers will develop a diverse foundation for current policies, identify the implications of reentry for families, community, and society at large, and gain a conceptual and empirical toolkit for analyzing and improving the lives of those released from prison.

Female Offenders and Reentry

Author : Lisa M. Carter
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351651196
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Female Offenders and Reentry by : Lisa M. Carter

Download or read book Female Offenders and Reentry written by Lisa M. Carter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often, research concerning the female offender is scarce. This book adds to the criminological literature on the topic of reentry for women, focusing on the barriers women face as they return to society and adjust to life after incarceration. Each chapter addresses specific issues, challenges, and obstacles affiliated with the hindrance of successful reentry processes associated with female offenders, as well as data-driven empirical studies. While corrections has often misunderstood or overlooked the needs of returning offenders, the shortcomings of the institutions have a greater impact on women than on their male counterparts, particularly regarding the occurrence of social and medical problems, especially those related to mental health and substance abuse. Female Offenders and Reentry helps criminal justice students and practitioners see the full picture when considering the challenges faced by female offenders reintegrating into society.

Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences

Author : Silvia Gomes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040026796
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences by : Silvia Gomes

Download or read book Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences written by Silvia Gomes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-04-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the unique reentry experiences of incarcerated men and women who are about to be released from prisons in Portugal. By analysing gendered reentry experiences through the narratives of men and women, Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences sheds light on current practices and strategies adopted in prisons regarding reentry and examines the structural, institutional, and personal barriers that infl uence the reentry outcome. Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences examines the narratives built around an individual’s prison experiences, their perception of the prison’s impact on reentry, and their expectations after release. It reveals how men and women narrate and attribute meaning to their time in prison and how they navigate their ‘prisoner’ and ‘gendered’ identities. In doing so, this book demonstrates the importance of these identities in relation to recidivism and desistance, while also questioning the role incarceration has in further criminalising and obstructing an individual’s reentry process. It puts forward recommendations that aim to improve the lives of all incarcerated individuals within the current system, in addition to advocating for decarceration and prison abolition. It presents a novel contribution to the internationalisation of knowledge across multiple disciplinary subfi elds, namely critical reentry studies and feminist criminology, fi lling a gap in the current knowledge as few studies focus on prison experiences as a core aspect of understanding the reentry process. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, law, desistance studies, and those interested in gaining a unique insight into the experience of incarcerated individuals.

Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security

Download or read book Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Way Up

Author : Patrick M. Young
Publisher : Page Publishing Inc
ISBN 13 : 1662433026
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis A Way Up by : Patrick M. Young

Download or read book A Way Up written by Patrick M. Young and published by Page Publishing Inc. This book was released on 2022-01-21 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first thought after any arrest is usually, how long will it take to get out? Whether in jail or prison, your sole focus is getting out. Recent statistics shows that three out of every four persons incarcerated always end up returning behind bars within the first three years of release. A large percentage of these people are from low-income communities where access to financial capital, education, and job opportunities are limited, and family ends up getting stuck in a deep cycle of poverty that they found extremely difficult to break out from. Arrested for crimes often sponsored by poverty and the dire economic conditions that defined them, they are taken through a criminal justice system that is far more interested in keeping them in the poverty-incarceration cycle than rehabilitating them and giving them a better chance at life. With no income and criminal history after release, they are unable to pay for food, housing, and health needs. And what happens eventually? They slip back into a life of crime, and the cycle continues. It is high time we nullified this poverty-incarceration two-feeder system. How? By dealing with the root, which is poverty. So how do you break the cycle of poverty? You may want to get out of jail or prison but are you ready to get out of poverty. How? The answers are found here in learning how to experience your own economic development post-incarceration. Do you feel stuck? Are you tired of going in and out of jail? Or are you an ex-offender who have found it difficult to progress because of barriers associated with your criminal history? This book is the clear road map to creating generational wealth and living the kind of life you deserve. This book is the guide to finding a way up not just a way out.

Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century

Author : Keesha M. Middlemass
Publisher : Routledge Innovations in Corrections
ISBN 13 : 9780815352754
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century by : Keesha M. Middlemass

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century written by Keesha M. Middlemass and published by Routledge Innovations in Corrections. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking edited volume evaluates prisoner reentry using a critical approach to demonstrate how the many issues surrounding reentry do not merely intersect but are in fact reinforcing and interdependent. The number of former incarcerated persons with a felony conviction living in the United States has grown significantly in the last decade, reaching into the millions. When men and women are released from prison, their journey encompasses a range of challenges that are unique to each individual, including physical and mental illnesses, substance abuse, gender identity, complicated family dynamics, the denial of rights, and the inability to voice their experiences about returning home. Although scholars focus on the obstacles former prisoners encounter and how to reduce recidivism rates, the main challenge of prisoner reentry is how multiple interdependent issues overlap in complex ways. By examining prisoner reentry from various critical perspectives, this volume depicts how the carceral continuum, from incarceration to reentry, negatively impacts individuals, families, and communities; how the criminal justice system extends different forms of social control that break social networks; and how the shifting nature of prisoner reentry has created new and complicated obstacles to those affected by the criminal justice system. This volume explores these realities with respect to a range of social, community, political, and policy issues that former incarcerated persons must navigate to successfully reenter society. A springboard for future critical research and policy discussions, this book will be of interest to U.S. and international researchers and practitioners interested in the topic of prisoner reentry, as well as graduate and upper-level undergraduate students concerned with contemporary issues in corrections, community-based corrections, critical issues in criminal justice, criminal justice policies, and reentry.