Auditory Pattern Memory Mechanisms Of Tonal Sequence Discrimination By Human Observers

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Auditory Pattern Memory: Mechanisms of Tonal Sequence Discrimination by Human Observers

Author : Robert D. Sorkin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Pattern Memory: Mechanisms of Tonal Sequence Discrimination by Human Observers by : Robert D. Sorkin

Download or read book Auditory Pattern Memory: Mechanisms of Tonal Sequence Discrimination by Human Observers written by Robert D. Sorkin and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A two-process model of pattern discrimination was developed to describe how tonal sequences are processed, stored, and discriminated by human observers. The model was evaluated in tasks in which observers were required to discriminate between the spectral or temporal patterns encoded in two sequences of tones. The experimental results supported the assumptions of a trace/context coding theory. The trace mechanism is relatively insensitive to temporal transformations made to frequency-coded patterns but relatively sensitive to temporal transformations made to temporally coded patterns. The effects of intervening maskers on the trace were also evaluated. Keywords: Auditory perception, Auditory sequence discrimination auditory patterns, Auditory memory, Temporal uncertainty, Models of auditory signal processing. (aw).

Auditory Pattern Memory: Mechanisms of Temporal Pattern Discrimination by Human Observers

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Pattern Memory: Mechanisms of Temporal Pattern Discrimination by Human Observers by :

Download or read book Auditory Pattern Memory: Mechanisms of Temporal Pattern Discrimination by Human Observers written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several studies of temporal pattern perception were conducted using tasks where the listener discriminated whether two tonal sequences formed the same temporal pattern or which of two patterns was more rhythmic. In different conditions, the stimulus patterns were delayed, time expanded or compressed, presented at different frequencies and to different ears, or constructed of sub- patterns having different temporal correlations. Mathematical models of performance were employed to describe performance in these tasks. Further work was accomplished extending signal detection theory to the performance of statistically ideal and (certain) non-ideal groups. Other experiments were conducted on the processing of visual display elements as a function of element reliability and perceptual structure.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 996 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerospace Medicine and Biology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerospace Medicine and Biology by :

Download or read book Aerospace Medicine and Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into NASA scientific and technical information system and announced in Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR), International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. by :

Download or read book Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC. written by and published by . This book was released on 1988-05 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Auditory Pattern Memory

Author : Robert D. Sorkin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Pattern Memory by : Robert D. Sorkin

Download or read book Auditory Pattern Memory written by Robert D. Sorkin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of experiments testing the discrimination of random temporal patterns (single frequency tone sequences) was performed. The observer's task was to discriminate whether two sequences of tones contained the same or different patterns of temporal gaps. Half of the experimental trials contained gap sequences that were perfectly correlated across the two sequences (e.g. the temporal patterns were identical), and half the trials contained gap sequences that were partially correlated (the correlation was controlled by adding the outputs of two normal deviate generators). A model of discrimination, based on computation of the sample correlation between the gaps, and limited by a fixed source of internal (independent) temporal noise, allowed good prediction of observer performance. Some additional sources of variance were due to encoding or memory limitations. The correlation model makes specific predictions about the consequences of sequence time compression and expansion on performance; experiments are under way to evaluate the effects of these transformations. Keywords: Auditory perception; Auditory sequence discrimination; Temporal pattern perception. (KT).

Government Reports Announcements & Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1458 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1668 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128054093
Total Pages : 5215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Download or read book The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 5215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is a comprehensive reference work covering the range of topics that constitute current knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying the different senses. This important work provides the most up-to-date, cutting-edge, comprehensive reference combining volumes on all major sensory modalities in one set. Offering 264 chapters from a distinguished team of international experts, The Senses lays out current knowledge on the anatomy, physiology, and molecular biology of sensory organs, in a collection of comprehensive chapters spanning 4 volumes. Topics covered include the perception, psychophysics, and higher order processing of sensory information, as well as disorders and new diagnostic and treatment methods. Written for a wide audience, this reference work provides students, scholars, medical doctors, as well as anyone interested in neuroscience, a comprehensive overview of the knowledge accumulated on the function of sense organs, sensory systems, and how the brain processes sensory input. As with the first edition, contributions from leading scholars from around the world will ensure The Senses offers a truly international portrait of sensory physiology. The set is the definitive reference on sensory neuroscience and provides the ultimate entry point into the review and original literature in Sensory Neuroscience enabling students and scientists to delve into the subject and deepen their knowledge. All-inclusive coverage of topics: updated edition offers readers the only current reference available covering neurobiology, physiology, anatomy, and molecular biology of sense organs and the processing of sensory information in the brain Authoritative content: world-leading contributors provide readers with a reputable, dynamic and authoritative account of the topics under discussion Comprehensive-style content: in-depth, complex coverage of topics offers students at upper undergraduate level and above full insight into topics under discussion

Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1600 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index: Keyword A-L written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Factors

Author : Barry H. Kantowitz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors by : Barry H. Kantowitz

Download or read book Human Factors written by Barry H. Kantowitz and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook on human factors (the interaction between technology and the individual), focussing on physiologycal and psychological aspects of design, product development and ergonomics - covers safety, human error, communication, use of computers, computer programming, control systems, tool and equipment design, mental stress factors (noise, temperature, etc.) in the human environment and work environment; notes USA judicial decisions. Bibliography, diagrams, photographs, tables.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1828 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Temporal Cognition: Its Development, Neurocognitive Basis, Relationships to Other Cognitive Domains, and Uniquely Human Aspects

Author : Patricia J. Brooks
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631516
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Cognition: Its Development, Neurocognitive Basis, Relationships to Other Cognitive Domains, and Uniquely Human Aspects by : Patricia J. Brooks

Download or read book Temporal Cognition: Its Development, Neurocognitive Basis, Relationships to Other Cognitive Domains, and Uniquely Human Aspects written by Patricia J. Brooks and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans manifest an acute awareness of the passage of time and capacity for mental time travel, i.e., the ability to mentally place oneself in the past or future, as well as in counterfactual or hypothetical situations. The ability to perceive, estimate, and keep track of time involves multiple forms of representation (temporal concepts and frames of reference) and sensory modalities. Temporal cognition plays a critical role in various forms of memory (e.g., autobiographical memory, episodic memory, prospective memory), future-oriented thinking (foresight, planning), self-concepts, and autonoetic consciousness. This Research Topic addresses the myriad ways that temporal cognition impacts human behavior, how it develops, its clinical relevance, and the extent to which aspects of temporal cognition are uniquely human. Papers in this Research Topic focus on the following: 1) Low-level perceptual mechanisms that track durations, intervals, and other temporal features of stimuli. 2) Inter-relatedness of temporal reasoning and language development. 3) Temporal cognition in children with autism. 4) Cross-domain mappings between space and time across visual and auditory modalities. 5) Assessing mental time travel as a uniquely human capacity. 6) Implications of individual differences in temporal processing for health and well-being.

Research Awards Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical Principles of Human Conceptual Behavior

Author : Ronaldo Vigo
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134690363
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Principles of Human Conceptual Behavior by : Ronaldo Vigo

Download or read book Mathematical Principles of Human Conceptual Behavior written by Ronaldo Vigo and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to learn concepts lies at the very core of human cognition, enabling us to efficiently classify, organize, identify, and store complex information. In view of the basic role that concepts play in our everyday physical and mental lives, the fields of cognitive science and psychology face three long standing challenges: discovering the laws that govern concept learning and categorization behavior in organisms, showing how they inform other areas of cognitive research, and describing them with the mathematical systematicity and precision found in the physical sciences. In light of these theoretical and methodological shortcomings, this volume will introduce a set of general mathematical principles for predicting and explaining conceptual behavior. The author’s theory is based on seven fundamental constructs of universal science: invariance, complexity, information, similarity, dissimilarity, pattern, and representation. These constructs are joined by a novel mathematical framework that does not depend on probability theory, and derives key results from conceptual behavior research with other key areas of cognitive research such as pattern perception, similarity assessment, and contextual choice. The result is a unique and systematic unifying foundation for cognitive science in the tradition of classical physics.