Atomic Transport And Defects In Metals By Neutron Scattering Proceedings

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Atomic Transport and Defects in Metals by Neutron Scattering

Author : Christian Janot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642710077
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Transport and Defects in Metals by Neutron Scattering by : Christian Janot

Download or read book Atomic Transport and Defects in Metals by Neutron Scattering written by Christian Janot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institut Max-von-Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble regularly organ ises workshops that deal with the various applications of neutrons in physics, chemistry, biology and also in nuclear physics. The workshop" Atomic Trans port and Defects in Metals by Neutron Scattering", jointly organised by the Institut Laue-Langevin and the Institut fiir Festkorperforschung of the KFA Jiilich, was held in October 1985 in Jiilich. The study of problems in metal physics and in physical metallurgy is a traditional field of neutron scattering. The most commonly used methods are diffuse elastic, small-angle and inelastic scattering of neutrons. A number of problems can be identified where neutrons yield information that is supple mentary to that from other methods such as x-ray diffraction, synchrotron radiation or electron microscopy. In certain fields, for example spectroscopy for the investigation of atomic motions or for the investigation of magnetic properties, neutron scattering is a unique method. The facilities at the High Flux Reactor of the ILL, and also at the Jiilich and at other medium flux research reactors, have contributed numerous re sults in these fields. It was the aim of this workshop to give a survey of the present state of neutron scattering in metal physics.

Quantum Aspects of Molecular Motions in Solids

Author : Anton Heidemann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642719147
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Aspects of Molecular Motions in Solids by : Anton Heidemann

Download or read book Quantum Aspects of Molecular Motions in Solids written by Anton Heidemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble regularly orga nizes workshops that deal with various applications of neutrons in physics, chemistry, biology and materials science. The workshop "Quantum Aspects of Molecular Motions in Solids" was jointly organized by the Institut Laue Langevin and the Institut fiir Festkorperforschung at the Kernforschungsan lage Jiilich and took place in September 1986 in Grenoble. Tunneling phenomena in molecular crystals were first observed with macro scopic methods like specific heat experiments and later also with NMR. Fi nally, the development of high resolution neutron scattering techniques like neutron backscattering led to direct spectroscopic observation of the tunnel split ground state. This breakthrough was achieved in 1975 at Jiilich. Since then the large variety of high-resolution techniques available in combination with high neutron flux have turned ILL into the leading laboratory in the field of tunneling spectroscopy. Since 1980 regular meetings of scientists involved in this topic have been organized every two years (Jiilich, Braunschweig, Nottingham) and have led to an intense exchange of ideas and experimental results. The present workshop is the fourth of this series and the first with published proceedings presenting the state of the art in this field. The eight review articles introduce scientists not involved in the subject to the actual discussion. Sessions on translational tunneling of light interstitials in metals as well as on tunneling phenomena in amorphous substances provide bridges to adjacent fields.

Effects of Radiation on Materials

Author : D. S. Gelles
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803120168
Total Pages : 1169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Radiation on Materials by : D. S. Gelles

Download or read book Effects of Radiation on Materials written by D. S. Gelles and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 1169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding and Mitigating Ageing in Nuclear Power Plants

Author : Philip G Tipping
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845699955
Total Pages : 953 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Mitigating Ageing in Nuclear Power Plants by : Philip G Tipping

Download or read book Understanding and Mitigating Ageing in Nuclear Power Plants written by Philip G Tipping and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-10-26 with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant life management (PLiM) is a methodology focussed on the safety-first management of nuclear power plants over their entire lifetime. It incorporates and builds upon the usual periodic safety reviews and licence renewals as part of an overall framework designed to assist plant operators and regulators in assessing the operating conditions of a nuclear power plant, and establishing the technical and economic requirements for safe, long-term operation.Understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants critically reviews the fundamental ageing-degradation mechanisms of materials used in nuclear power plant structures, systems and components (SSC), along with their relevant analysis and mitigation paths, as well as reactor-type specific PLiM practices. Obsolescence and other less obvious ageing-related aspects in nuclear power plant operation are also examined in depth.Part one introduces the reader to the role of nuclear power in the global energy mix, and the importance and relevance of plant life management for the safety regulation and economics of nuclear power plants. Key ageing degradation mechanisms and their effects in nuclear power plant systems, structures and components are reviewed in part two, along with routes taken to characterise and analyse the ageing of materials and to mitigate or eliminate ageing degradation effects. Part three reviews analysis, monitoring and modelling techniques applicable to the study of nuclear power plant materials, as well as the application of advanced systems, structures and components in nuclear power plants. Finally, Part IV reviews the particular ageing degradation issues, plant designs, and application of plant life management (PLiM) practices in a range of commercial nuclear reactor types.With its distinguished international team of contributors, Understanding and mitigating ageing in nuclear power plants is a standard reference for all nuclear plant designers, operators, and nuclear safety and materials professionals and researchers. - Introduces the reader to the role of nuclear power in the global energy mix - Reviews the fundamental ageing-degradation mechanisms of materials used in nuclear power plant structures, systems and components (SSC) - Examines topics including elimination of ageing effects, plant design, and the application of plant life management (PLiM) practices in a range of commercial nuclear reactor types

Ion Formation from Organic Solids (IFOS III)

Author : Alfred Benninghoven
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642827187
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Formation from Organic Solids (IFOS III) by : Alfred Benninghoven

Download or read book Ion Formation from Organic Solids (IFOS III) written by Alfred Benninghoven and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3rd International Conference on Ion Formation from Organic Solids (IFOS III) was held at the University of Munster, September 16-18, 1985. The conference was attended by 60 invited scientists from all over the world. Of the 43 papers which were presented, 40 are included in these proceedings. The aim of IFOS III was to promote the exchange of results and new ideas between scientists actively working in the field of mass spectrometry of involatile materials. Various aspects of the ion formation process - realization and optimization, theoretical understanding and analytical application -were treated, as well as instrumental developments. Some emphasis was placed on recent developments in time-of-flight and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, and its impact on the mass spectrometry of involatile materials. The most important goal of the conference was to combine facets of the understanding of the most complex ion formation processes with the many different aspects of its analytical application. The participants came from a wide variety of different fields, including pure and applied physics and chemistry, medicine, pharmacy, and space research. Finally, on behalf of all the conference participants, I would like to thank Dr. W. Sichtermann and :\1iss I. Bekemeier for the perfect preparation and technical organization of the conference. The next conference in this series, IFOS IV, is planned for the autumn of 1987, in Munster.

Photons and Continuum States of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Carla Guidotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642717780
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Photons and Continuum States of Atoms and Molecules by : Carla Guidotti

Download or read book Photons and Continuum States of Atoms and Molecules written by Carla Guidotti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1981 there has been an attempt in Europe to organize a series of small meetings/workshops/tavole rotonde with the aim of bringing together physi cists and chemists interested in problems concerning atoms or molecules in teracting with external photons where the continua are investigated. The number of problems that fall into this category turns out to be vast. However, it is not possible to make a strict separation into problems con cerning atomic and molecular collisions and those related to the usual spec troscopy. This admixture of two disciplines, discussions on the role of photons and on the interaction of external electromagnetic fields with the continuum provided a central motivation for these workshops. The fourth of this series of meetings was held at Cortona between June 16 and 20, 1986. It was attended by about 100 researchers in the field and there were 43 presentations, all having equal time. These talks form the subject matter of this volume. The idea of publishing the proceedings of these meetings is not new. It allows one to have small meetings in which the subject matter can be discussed at length in a lively atmosphere. However, after the meeting is over, the speakers can collect their thoughts and produce articles in which the results of their interaction with the other participants can be incorporated.

Physical Metallurgy

Author : David E. Laughlin
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444537716
Total Pages : 2963 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Metallurgy by : David E. Laughlin

Download or read book Physical Metallurgy written by David E. Laughlin and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 2963 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fifth edition of the highly regarded family of titles that first published in 1965 is now a three-volume set and over 3,000 pages. All chapters have been revised and expanded, either by the fourth edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Chapters have been added on the physical metallurgy of light alloys, the physical metallurgy of titanium alloys, atom probe field ion microscopy, computational metallurgy, and orientational imaging microscopy. The books incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included. - Exhaustively synthesizes the pertinent, contemporary developments within physical metallurgy so scientists have authoritative information at their fingertips - Replaces existing articles and monographs with a single, complete solution - Enables metallurgists to predict changes and create novel alloys and processes

Lecture Notes On Equilibrium Point Defects And Thermophysical Properties Of Metals

Author : Yaakov Kraftmakher
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814493961
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes On Equilibrium Point Defects And Thermophysical Properties Of Metals by : Yaakov Kraftmakher

Download or read book Lecture Notes On Equilibrium Point Defects And Thermophysical Properties Of Metals written by Yaakov Kraftmakher and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-07-31 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the significant progress in the study of point defects in metals, some important problems still do not have unambiguous solutions. One of the most practically important questions relates to equilibrium defect concentrations. There exist two opposite viewpoints: (1) defect contributions to physical properties of metals at high temperatures are small and cannot be separated from the effects of anharmonicity; the equilibrium defect concentrations at the melting points are in the range of 10-4 to 10-3; (2) in many cases, defect contributions to the specific heat of metals are much larger than nonlinear effects of anharmonicity and can be separated without crucial errors; the equilibrium concentrations at the melting points are of the order of 10-3 in low-melting-point metals and 10-2 in high-melting-point metals.This book discusses the experimental results and theoretical considerations favoring each claim. At present, the majority of the scientific community hold the first viewpoint. Regrettably, the data supporting the second viewpoint have never been displayed and discussed together, and the criticism of this viewpoint has never included a detailed analysis. Important arguments supporting this viewpoint have appeared in the last decade. It may turn out that just calorimetric determinations provide the most reliable values of equilibrium defect concentrations in metals. In this book, the main attention is paid to equilibrium point defects in metals and their relation to thermophysical properties of metals. Along with a discussion on experimental data and theoretical estimates now available, some approaches are proposed that seem to be most suitable for settling the question.

The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Metals and Metallography by :

Download or read book The Physics of Metals and Metallography written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lasers and Synergetics

Author : Robert Graham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642727581
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Synergetics by : Robert Graham

Download or read book Lasers and Synergetics written by Robert Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lasers and Synergetics, written to honour Hermann Haken on his 60th birthday, is concerned with the two main areas of research to which Prof. Haken has made fundamental contributions. In fact, the two areas are interrelated since the development of the interdisciplinary science synergetics has been closely connected with the emergence of laser theory. Synergetics deals with complex systems that possess the fundamental property of spontaneous selforganization of their macroscopic behaviour. The book summarizes basic ideas, important concepts and principles used to describe selforganizing systems from a unified viewpoint. Special attention is paid to lasers, nonlinear optics and to coherence phenomena in other physical, biological and sociological systems. Some surveys of historical developments are presented, but most space is devoted to the publication of recent results and the description of current research work.

Exotic Atoms in Condensed Matter

Author : Giorgio Benedek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642763707
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Exotic Atoms in Condensed Matter by : Giorgio Benedek

Download or read book Exotic Atoms in Condensed Matter written by Giorgio Benedek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Exotic Atoms in Condensed Matter" reviews the state of the art in this field, from meson factories to the basic interactions of muons in condensed matter. The application of muon- and pion-based analysis of solid state structural, magnetic and superconducting properties is discussed. The spectroscopic features of exotic atoms are reviewed together with their application to chemical analysis. Also, muon-catalyzed fusion is presented.

INIS Atomindeks

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindeks by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindeks written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations

Author : Patrice E.A. Turchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461524768
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations by : Patrice E.A. Turchi

Download or read book Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations written by Patrice E.A. Turchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of phase transformations in substitutional alloys, including order disorder phenomena and structural transformations, plays a crucial role in understanding the physical and mechanical properties of materials, and in designing alloys with desired technologically important characteristics. Indeed, most of the physical properties, including equilibrium properties, transport, magnetic, vibrational as well as mechanical properties of alloys are often controlled by and are highly sensitive to the existence of ordered compounds and to the occurrence of structural transformations. Correspondingly, the alloy designer facing the task of processing new high-performance materials with properties that meet specific industrial applications must answer the following question: What is the crystalline structure and the atomic configuration that an alloy may exhibit at given temperature and concentration? Usually the answer is sought in the phase-diagram of a relevant system that is often determined experimentally and does not provide insight to the underlying mechanisms driving phase stability. Because of the rather tedious and highly risky nature of developing new materials through conventional metallurgical techniques, a great deal of effort has been expended in devising methods for understanding the mechanisms contrOlling phase transformations at the microscopic level. These efforts have been bolstered through the development of fully ab initio, accurate theoretical models, coupled with the advent of new experimental methods and of powerful supercomputer capabilities.

Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels

Author : Lendell E. Steele
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803111878
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels by : Lendell E. Steele

Download or read book Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels written by Lendell E. Steele and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1989 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Surface Science

Author : Russel F. Howe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642849334
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Science by : Russel F. Howe

Download or read book Surface Science written by Russel F. Howe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface science has existed as a recognized discipline for more than 20 years. During this period, the subject has expanded in two important ways. On the one hand, the techniques available for studying surfaces, both experimental and theoretical, have grown in number and in sophistication. On the other hand, surface science has been applied to an increasing number of areas of technology, such as catalysis, semicon ductor processing, new materials development, corrosion prevention, adhesion and tribology. . There is, however, no sharp division between fundamental and applied surface science. New techniques can immediately be applied to technologically important problems. Improvements in understanding of fundamental phenomena such as epi taxial growth of one metal on another, or the bonding of hydrocarbons to metal sur faces, to name just two examples, have direct consequences for technology. Surface science has also become very much an interdisciplinary subject; physics, chemistry, materials science, chemical and electronical engineering all draw upon and contribute to surface science. The intimate relationship between principles and applications of surface science forms the theme of this proceedings volume. The contributions were all presented as invited lectures at an Australian-German Workshop on Surface Science held at Coogee Beach, Sydney, Australia, in December 1991. The contributors, all active surface scientists in their respective countries, were asked to highlight recent develop ments in their own areas of activity involving new techniques, advances in funda mental understanding or new applications in technology.

Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : David P. Landau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642934005
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics by : David P. Landau

Download or read book Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics written by David P. Landau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer simulation studies in condensed matter physics form a rapidly developing field making sigificant contributions to important physical problems. The papers in this volume present new physical results and report new simulation techniques and new ways of interpreting simulational data, which cover simulation of both classical and quantum systems. Topics treated include - Multigrid and nonlocal updating methods in Monte Carlo simulations - Simulations of magnetic excitations and phase transitions - Simulations of aggregate formation - Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo studies of polymers, polymer mixtures, and fluid flow - Quantum path integral and molecular dynamics studies of clusters and adsorbed layers on surfaces - New methods for simulating interacting boson and fermion systems - Simulational studies of electronic structure.