Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis

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Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis

Author : Simon Billinge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198885814
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis by : Simon Billinge

Download or read book Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis written by Simon Billinge and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1990s the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of powder diffraction data has undergone something of a revolution in its ability to do just that: yield important structural information beyond the average crystal structure of a material. With the advent of advanced sources, computing and algorithms, it is now useful for studying the structure of nanocrystals, clusters and molecules in solution or otherwise disordered in space, nanoporous materials and things intercalated into them, and to look for local distortions and defects in crystals. It can be used in a time-resolved way to study structural changes taking place during synthesis and in operating devices, and to map heterogeneous systems. Although the experiments are somewhat straightforward, there can be a gap in knowledge when trying to use PDF to extract structural information by modelling. This book addresses this gap and guides the reader through a series of real life worked examples that gradually increase in complexity so the reader can have the independence and confidence to apply PDF methods to their own research and answer their own scientific questions. The book is intended for graduate students and other research scientists who are new to PDF and want to use the methods but are unsure how to take the next steps to get started.

Underneath the Bragg Peaks

Author : Takeshi Egami
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080426980
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Underneath the Bragg Peaks by : Takeshi Egami

Download or read book Underneath the Bragg Peaks written by Takeshi Egami and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-10-02 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Local Structure from Diffraction

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Author : S.J.L. Billinge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470772
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Structure from Diffraction by : S.J.L. Billinge

Download or read book Local Structure from Diffraction written by S.J.L. Billinge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involve chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ångstroms up to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area of current interest and brings together leading experts to give an up-to-date discussion of their work and the work of others. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can access the relevant literature. Thanks are given to the Center for Fundamental Materials Research at Michigan State University for supporting this series. M.F. Thorpe, Series Editor E-mail: thorpe @ pa.msu.edu East Lansing, Michigan PREFACE One of the most challenging problems in the study of structure is to characterize the atomic short-range order in materials. Long-range order can be determined with a high degree of accuracy by analyzing Bragg peak positions and intensities in data from single crystals or powders. However, information about short-range order is contained in the diffuse scattering intensity. This is difficult to analyze because it is low in absolute intensity (though the integrated intensity may be significant) and widely spread in reciprocal space.

Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations

Author : Reinhard B. Neder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199233691
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations by : Reinhard B. Neder

Download or read book Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations written by Reinhard B. Neder and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the atomic structure of complex and time disordered materials relies upon computer simulations of these structures. This cook book provides a unique mixture of simulation know-how and hands on examples. All related files and the program DISCUS are included on a CDROM with the book.

Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder

Author : Thomas Richard Welberry
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0198528582
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder by : Thomas Richard Welberry

Download or read book Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder written by Thomas Richard Welberry and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2004-09-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffuse X-ray scattering is a rich (virtually untapped) source of local structural information over and above that obtained by conventional crystallography. The book aims to show how computer simulation of a model crystal provides a general method by which diffuse scattering of all kinds and from all types of materials can be interpreted and analysed.

Powder Diffraction

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422318324
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Powder Diffraction by :

Download or read book Powder Diffraction written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Resolution Powder Diffraction

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Author : Charles Richard Arthur Catlow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution Powder Diffraction by : Charles Richard Arthur Catlow

Download or read book High Resolution Powder Diffraction written by Charles Richard Arthur Catlow and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Science Forum Vol. 9.

Theory of Simple Liquids

Author : Jean-Pierre Hansen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080571018
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Simple Liquids by : Jean-Pierre Hansen

Download or read book Theory of Simple Liquids written by Jean-Pierre Hansen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-09-24 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the theory of "simple" liquids. The new second edition has been rearranged and considerably expanded to give a balanced account both of basic theory and of the advances of the past decade. It presents the main ideas of modern liquid state theory in a way that is both pedagogical and self-contained. The book should be accessible to graduate students and research workers, both experimentalists and theorists, who have a good background in elementary mechanics. Compares theoretical deductions with experimental results Molecular dynamics Monte Carlo computations Covers ionic, metallic, and molecular liquids

Characterization of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Nanostructures

Author : Carlo Lamberti
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444595515
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Nanostructures by : Carlo Lamberti

Download or read book Characterization of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Nanostructures written by Carlo Lamberti and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 2013 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characterization of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Nanostructures" is structured so that each chapter is devoted to a specific characterization technique used in the understanding of the properties (structural, physical, chemical, electrical etc..) of semiconductor quantum wells and superlattices. An additional chapter is devoted to ab initio modeling. The book has two basic aims. The first is educational, providing the basic concepts of each of the selected techniques with an approach understandable by advanced students in Physics, Chemistry, Material Science, Engineering, Nanotechnology. The second aim is to provide a selected set of examples from the recent literature of the TOP results obtained with the specific technique in understanding the properties of semiconductor heterostructures and nanostructures. Each chapter has this double structure: the first part devoted to explain the basic concepts, and the second to the discussion of the most peculiar and innovative examples. The topic of quantum wells, wires and dots should be seen as a pretext of applying top level characterization techniques in understanding the structural, electronic etc properties of matter at the nanometer (and even sub-nanometer) scale. In this respect it is an essential reference in the much broader, and extremely hot, field of Nanotechnology. - Comprehensive collection of the most powerful characterization techniques for semiconductors heterostructures and nanostructures. - Most of the chapters are authored by scientists that are world wide among the top-ten in publication ranking of the specific field. - Each chapter starts with a didactic introduction on the technique. - The second part of each chapters deals with a selection of top examples highlighting the power of the specific technique to analyse the properties of semiconductors heterostructures and nanostructures.

Microstructural Characterization of Materials

Author : David Brandon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681487
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by : David Brandon

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by David Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle. These four types of probe form the basis for optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the expertise involved in assessing the microstructure of engineering materials and to the experimental methods used for this purpose. Similar to the first edition, this 2nd edition explores the methodology of materials characterization under the three headings of crystal structure, microstructural morphology, and microanalysis. The principal methods of characterization, including diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and chemical microanalytical techniques are treated both qualitatively and quantitatively. An additional chapter has been added to the new edition to cover surface probe microscopy, and there are new sections on digital image recording and analysis, orientation imaging microscopy, focused ion-beam instruments, atom-probe microscopy, and 3-D image reconstruction. As well as being fully updated, this second edition also includes revised and expanded examples and exercises, with a solutions manual available at http://develop.wiley.co.uk/microstructural2e/ Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of material science, materials engineering, and materials chemistry, as well as to qualified engineers and more advanced researchers, who will find the book a useful and comprehensive general reference source.

Quantitative Structure Determination of Nanostructured Materials Using the Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis

Author : Ahmad Salah Masadeh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Structure Determination of Nanostructured Materials Using the Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis by : Ahmad Salah Masadeh

Download or read book Quantitative Structure Determination of Nanostructured Materials Using the Atomic Pair Distribution Function Analysis written by Ahmad Salah Masadeh and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis

Author : Boon K. Teo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642500315
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis by : Boon K. Teo

Download or read book EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis written by Boon K. Teo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) has been known for some time and was first treated theoretically by Kronig in the 1930s. Recent developments, initiated by Sayers, Stern, and Lytle in the early 1970s, have led to the recognition of the structural content of this technique. At the same time, the availability of synchrotron radiation has greatly improved both the acquisition and the quality of the EXAFS data over those obtainable from conventional X-ray sources. Such developments have established EXAFS as a powerful tool for structure studies. EXAFS has been successfully applied to a wide range of significant scientific and technological systems in many diverse fields such as inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, material sciences, etc. It is extremely useful for systems where single-crystal diffraction techniques are not readily applicable (e.g., gas, liquid, solution, amorphous and polycrystalline solids, surfaces, polymer, etc.). Despite the fact that the EXAFS technique and applications have matured tremendously over the past decade or so, no introductory textbook exists. EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis represents my modest attempt to fill such a gap. In this book, I aim to introduce the subject matter to the novice and to help alleviate the confusion in EXAFS data analysis, which, although becoming more and more routine, is still a rather tricky endeavor and may, at times, discourage the beginners.

Silicate Melts

Author : Sharon Webb
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicate Melts by : Sharon Webb

Download or read book Silicate Melts written by Sharon Webb and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the experimental determination of the physical properties of silicate melts and magmas close to glass transition. Abundant new data are presented. The same type of measurement is performed on a range of melts to test the effect of composition on physical properties; and a range of different techniques are used to determine the same physical properties to illustrate the relationships between the relaxation of the melt structure and the relaxation of its physical properties. This book is of interest to experimental researchers in the discussion of data obtained from both a materials science and a geoscientific point of view.

Computer Simulation Tools for X-ray Analysis

Author : Sérgio Luiz Morelhão
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319195549
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulation Tools for X-ray Analysis by : Sérgio Luiz Morelhão

Download or read book Computer Simulation Tools for X-ray Analysis written by Sérgio Luiz Morelhão and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book teaches the users on how to construct a library of routines to simulate scattering and diffraction by almost any kind of samples. The main goal of this book is to break down the huge barrier of difficulties faced by beginners from many fields (Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Medicine, Material Science, etc.) in using X-rays as an analytical tool in their research. Besides fundamental concepts, MatLab routines are provided, showing how to test and implement the concepts. The major difficult in analysing materials by X-ray techniques is that it strongly depends on simulation software. This book teaches the users on how to construct a library of routines to simulate scattering and diffraction by almost any kind of samples. It provides to a young student the knowledge that would take more than 20 years to acquire by working on X-rays and relying on the available textbooks. The scientific productivity worldwide is growing at a breakneck pace, demanding ever more dynamic approaches and synergies between different fields of knowledge. To master the fundamentals of X-ray physics means the opportunity of working at an infiniteness of fields, studying systems where the organizational understanding of matter at the atomic scale is necessary. Since the discovery of X radiation, its usage as investigative tool has always been under fast expansion afforded by instrumental advances and computational resources. Developments in medical and technological fields have, as one of the master girders, the feasibility of structural analysis offered by X-rays. One of the major difficulties faced by beginners in using this fantastic tool lies in the analysis of experimental data. There are only few cases where it is possible to extract structural information directly from experiments. In most cases, structure models and simulation of radiation-matter interaction processes are essential. The advent of intense radiation sources and rapid development of nanotechnology constantly creates challenges that seek solutions beyond those offered by standard X-ray techniques. Preparing new researchers for this scenario of rapid and drastic changes requires more than just teaching theories of physical phenomena. It also requires teaching of how to implement them in a simple and efficient manner. In this book, fundamental concepts in applied X-ray physics are demonstrated through available computer simulation tools. Using MatLab, more than eighty routines are developed for solving the proposed exercises, most of which can be directly used in experimental data analysis. Therefore, besides X-ray physics, this book offers a practical programming course in modern high-level language, with plenty of graphic and mathematical tools.

A Journey into Reciprocal Space

Author : A.M. Glazer
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681746220
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A Journey into Reciprocal Space by : A.M. Glazer

Download or read book A Journey into Reciprocal Space written by A.M. Glazer and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of reciprocal space is over 100 years old, and has been of particular use by crystallographers in order to understand the patterns of spots when x-rays are diffracted by crystals. However, it has a much more general use, especially in the physics of the solid state. In order to understand what it is, how to construct it and how to make use of it, it is first necessary to start with the so-called real or direct space and then show how reciprocal space is related to it. Real space describes the objects we see around us, especially with regards to crystals, their physical shapes and symmetries and the arrangements of atoms within: the so-called crystal structure. Reciprocal space on the other hand deals with the crystals as seen through their diffraction images. Indeed, crystallographers are accustomed to working backwards from the diffraction images to the crystal structures, which we call crystal structure solution. In solid state physics, one usually works the other way, starting with reciprocal space to explain various solid-state properties, such as thermal and electrical phenomena. In this book, I start with the crystallographer's point of view of real and reciprocal space and then proceed to develop this in a form suitable for physics applications. Note that while for the crystallographer reciprocal space is a handy means of dealing with diffraction, for the solid-state physicist it is thought of as a way to describe the formation and motion of waves, in which case the physicist thinks of reciprocal space in terms of momentum or wave-vector k-space. This is because, for periodic structures, a characteristic of normal crystals, elementary quantum excitations, e.g. phonons and electrons, can be described both as particles and waves. The treatment given here, will be by necessity brief, but I would hope that this will suffice to lead the reader to build upon the concepts described. I have tried to write this book in a suitable form for both undergraduate and graduate students of what today we call "condensed matter physics."

The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra

Author : Robert D. Cowan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520906152
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra by : Robert D. Cowan

Download or read book The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra written by Robert D. Cowan and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the interpretation of atomic spectra and the application of atomic spectroscopy to current problems in astrophysics, laser physics, and thermonuclear plasmas require a thorough knowledge of the Slater-Condon theory of atomic structure and spectra. This book gathers together aspects of the theory that are widely scattered in the literature and augments them to produce a coherent set of closed-form equations suitable both for computer calculations on cases of arbitrary complexity and for hand calculations for very simple cases.

Structure Determination from Powder Diffraction Data

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Author : William I. F. David
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0198500912
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Determination from Powder Diffraction Data by : William I. F. David

Download or read book Structure Determination from Powder Diffraction Data written by William I. F. David and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2002 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of the properties of materials, from drugs and proteins to catalysts and ceramics, is almost always based on structural information. This book describes the new developments in the realm of powder diffraction which make it possible for scientists to obtain such information even from polycrystalline materials. Written and edited by experts active in the field, and covering both the fundamental and applied aspects of structure solution from powder diffraction data, this book guides both novices and experienced practitioners alike through the maze of possibilities.