Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662059002
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology by : Tetsuo Miyazaki

Download or read book Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology written by Tetsuo Miyazaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics include the theory of atom tunneling reactions, conclusive evidence and controlling factors for such reactions in solid hydrogen, tunneling dislocation motion, coherent tunneling diffusion, the production of interstellar molecules and semiconductors using tunneling reactions, the effect of atom tunneling on molecular structure and crystalline structure, the suppression of mutation and cancer by an atom tunneling reaction of vitamin C, and atom tunneling reactions of vitamin E and of enzymes.

Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783662059012
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology by : Tetsuo Miyazaki

Download or read book Atom Tunneling Phenomena in Physics, Chemistry and Biology written by Tetsuo Miyazaki and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540680748
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems by : Joachim Ankerhold

Download or read book Quantum Tunneling in Complex Systems written by Joachim Ankerhold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last two decades remarkable progress has been made in understanding and describing tunneling processes in complex systems in terms of classical trajectories. This book introduces recent concepts and achievements with particular emphasis on a dynamical formulation and relations to specific systems in mesoscopic, molecular, and atomic physics. Advanced instanton techniques, e.g. for decay rates and tunnel splittings, are discussed in the first part. The second part covers current developments for wave-packet tunneling in real-time, and the third part describes thermodynamics and dynamical approaches for barrier transmission in statistical, particularly dissipative systems.

Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466507322
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics by : Hiroki Nakamura

Download or read book Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Chemical Physics written by Hiroki Nakamura and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanical tunneling plays important roles in a wide range of natural sciences, from nuclear and solid-state physics to proton transfer and chemical reactions in chemistry and biology. Responding to the need for further understanding of multidimensional tunneling, the authors have recently developed practical methods that can be applied to

Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470120819
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by : Matthew S. Platz

Download or read book Reviews of Reactive Intermediate Chemistry written by Matthew S. Platz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of reactive intermediates is central to a modern mechanistic and quantitative understanding of organic chemistry. Moreover, it underlies a significant portion of modern synthetic chemistry and is integral to a molecular view of biological chemistry. Reviews in Reactive Intermediate Chemistry presents an up-to-date, authoritative guide to this fundamental topic. Although it follows Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by the same authors, it serves as a free-standing resource for the entire chemical and biochemical community. The book includes: Relevant, practical applications Coverage of such topics as mass spectrometry methods, reactive intermediates in interstellar medium, quantum mechanical tunnelling, solvent effects, reactive intermediates in biochemical processes, and excited state surfaces Discussions of emerging areas, particularly those involving dynamics and theories Concluding sections identifying key directions for future research are provided at the end of each chapter

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540735917
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Download or read book Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Panayotis G. Kevrekidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-29 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.

Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540793631
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes by : Boris M. Smirnov

Download or read book Reference Data on Atomic Physics and Atomic Processes written by Boris M. Smirnov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-03 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each scientist works with certain information and collects it in the course of prof- sional activity. In the same manner, the author collected data for atomic physics and atomic processes. This information was checked in the course of the author’s p- fessional activity and was published in the form of appendices to the corresponding books on atomic and plasma physics. Now it has been decided to publish these data separately. This book contains atomic data and useful information about atomic particles and atomic systems including molecules, nanoclusters, metals and condensed s- tems of elements. It also gives information about atomic processes and transport processes in gases and plasmas. In addition, the book deals with general concepts and simple models for these objects and processes. We give units and conversion factors for them as well as conversion factors for spread formulas of general physics and the physics of atoms, clusters and ionized gases since such formulas are used in professional practice by each scientist of this area.

Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540855491
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms by : Roger Boudet

Download or read book Relativistic Transitions in the Hydrogenic Atoms written by Roger Boudet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-08 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When one approaches the study of the quantal relativistic theory of the electron, one may be surprised by the gap which lies between the frame of the experiments, i.e. the real geometry of the space and time, and the abstraction of the complex matrices and spinors formalism employed in the presentation of the theory. This book uses a theory of the electron, introduced by David Hestenes, in which the mathematical language is the same as the one of the geometry of the space and time. Such a language not only allows one to find again the well known results concerning the one-electron atoms theory but furthermore leads easily to the resolution of problems considered for a long time without solution.

Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387350691
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules by : Ian P Grant

Download or read book Relativistic Quantum Theory of Atoms and Molecules written by Ian P Grant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-15 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540280979
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion by : Kenro Miyamoto

Download or read book Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion written by Kenro Miyamoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Femtosecond Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540778977
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Femtosecond Physics by : Frank Grossmann

Download or read book Theoretical Femtosecond Physics written by Frank Grossmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-24 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers theoretical investigations of atoms and molecules interacting with pulsed or continuous wave lasers. Theoretical background is included, and the text incorporates several exercises. Additional calculations are performed in the appendices.

Chemistry of Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128189096
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Nanomaterials by : Tahir Iqbal Awan

Download or read book Chemistry of Nanomaterials written by Tahir Iqbal Awan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Fundamentals and Applications provides a foundational introduction to this chemistry. Beginning with an introduction to the field of nanoscience and technology, the book goes on to outline a whole range of important effects, interactions and properties. Tools used to assess such properties are discussed, followed by chapters putting this fundamental knowledge in context by providing examples of nanomaterials and their applications in the real world. Drawing on the experience of its expert authors, this book is an accessible introduction to the interactions at play in nanomaterials for both upper-level students and researchers. - Highlights the foundational chemical interactions at play in nanomaterials - Provides accessible insight for readers across multidisciplinary fields - Places nanomaterial chemistry in the context of the broader field of nanoscale research

Cathodic Arcs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387791086
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Cathodic Arcs by : André Anders

Download or read book Cathodic Arcs written by André Anders and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cathodic arcs are among the longest studied yet least understood objects in science. Plasma-generating, tiny spots appear on the cathode; they are highly dynamic and hard to control. With an approach emphasizing the fractal character of cathode spots, strongly fluctuating plasma properties are described such as the presence of multiply charged ions that move with supersonic velocity. Richly illustrated, the book also deals with practical issues, such as arc source construction, macroparticle removal, and the synthesis of dense, well adherent coatings. The book spans a bridge from plasma physics to coatings technology based on energetic condensation, appealing to scientists, practitioners and graduate students alike.

Charged Particle Traps

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540265767
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps by : Fouad G. Major

Download or read book Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.

Quantum Statistics of Nonideal Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540652847
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Statistics of Nonideal Plasmas by : Dietrich Kremp

Download or read book Quantum Statistics of Nonideal Plasmas written by Dietrich Kremp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-11 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the statistical theory of strongly coupled Coulomb systems. After an elementary introduction to the physics of nonideal plasmas, a presentation of the method of (nonequilibrium) Green's functions is given. On this basis, the dielectric, thermodynamic, transport, and relaxation properties are discussed systematically. Especially, the behavior of bound states in the surrounding plasma (lowering of the ionization energy), the ionization kinetics, and the equation of state of dense partially ionized hydrogen are each carefully investigated. Furthermore, generalized kinetic equations are derived which are also valid for short time scales. They are applied to ultra-fast processes and to plasmas in laser fields.

Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540321497
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion by : Dirk Naujoks

Download or read book Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion written by Dirk Naujoks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the specific contact between the fourth state of matter, i.e. plasma, and the first state of matter, i.e. a solid wall, in controlled fusion experiments. A comprehensive analysis of the main processes of plasma-surface interaction is given together with an assessment of the most critical questions within the context of general criteria and operation limits. It also contains a survey on other important aspects in nuclear fusion.

Semiclassical Dynamics and Relaxation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387743138
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiclassical Dynamics and Relaxation by : D.S.F. Crothers

Download or read book Semiclassical Dynamics and Relaxation written by D.S.F. Crothers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Condensed-matter physics plays an ever increasing role in photonics, electronic and atomic collisions research. Dispersion (Dynamics and Relaxation) includes scattering/collisions in the gaseous phase. It also includes thermal agitation, tunneling and relaxation in the liquid and solid phases. Classical mechanics, classical statistical mechanics, classical relativity and quantum mechanics are all implicated. 'Semiclassical' essentially means that there is a large or asymptotic real parameter. 'Semiclassical' can also mean 'classical with first-order quantal correction', based on an exponentiated Liouville series commencing with a simple pole in the -plane, being Planck's reduced constant and coming with all the attendant connection problems associated with the singularity at the turning or transition point and with the Stokes phenomenon. Equally,' semiclassical' can mean 'electrons described quantally and the heavy particles classically'. This latter gives rise to the so-called impact parameter method based on a pre-assigned classical trajectory. With evermore sophisticated experiments, it has become equally more important to test theory over a wider range of parameters. For instance, at low impact energies in heavy-particle collisions, the inverse velocity is a large parameter; in single-domain ferromagnetism, thermal agitation (including Brownian motion and continuous-time random walks) is faced with a barrier of height 'sigma', a possibly large parameter. Methods of solution include phase-integral analysis, integral transforms and change-of-dependent variable. We shall consider the Schrödinger time-independent and time-dependent equations, the Dirac equation, the Fokker Planck equation, the Langevin equation and the equations of Einstein's classical general relativity equations. There is an increasing tendency among physicists to decry applied mathematics and theoretical physics in favour of computational blackboxes. One may say applied mathematics concerns hard sums and products (and their inverses) but unless one can simplify and sum infinite series of products of infinite series, can one believe the results of a computer program? The era of the polymath has passed; this book proposal aims to show the relevance to, and impact of theory on, laboratory scientists.