Atmospheric Temperature Profiles of the Northern Hemisphere

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400740298
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Temperature Profiles of the Northern Hemisphere by : Young Yee

Download or read book Atmospheric Temperature Profiles of the Northern Hemisphere written by Young Yee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than three decades, the US Standard Atmosphere has been used by researchers and professionals in many areas of aeronautics and atmospheric sciences. It is an idealized, all season average temperature profile of the earth's atmosphere. But today's modern day and sophisticated global applications require more extensive representations of the mean temperature profile. This book is a global augmentation of the climatological tropospheric temperature profiles in the Northern Hemisphere for different latitude belts and seasons. There are 72 mean temperature profile tables from the surface up to 10 kilometers in height that represent the four seasons for different latitudinal belts (5° N, 10° N , 15° N, 20° N, 25° N, 30° N, 35° N, 40° N, 45° N, 50° N, 55° N, 60° N, 65° N, 70° N, 75° N, 80° N, 85° N). The model is based on a neural network algorithm that uses archived radiosonde data, retrieved temperature profiles from remote sensors, and the solar insolation at the top of the earth's atmosphere. It is the most comprehensive book of mean seasonal tropospheric temperature profiles to date. It will be an indispensible reference to the aeronautic and meteorological industries worldwide as well as an easy-to-use guide for climatologists, meteorologists, aeronautic engineers, researchers and aviators.

Monthly 90°N Atmospheres and High-latitude Warm and Cold Winter Stratosphere/mesosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly 90°N Atmospheres and High-latitude Warm and Cold Winter Stratosphere/mesosphere by : Arthur J. Kantor

Download or read book Monthly 90°N Atmospheres and High-latitude Warm and Cold Winter Stratosphere/mesosphere written by Arthur J. Kantor and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A set of 12 mean monthly reference atmospheres, which describes the seasonal changes in the distribution of the thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere, is provided for the North Pole for altitudes up to 55 km. Additional atmospheric models for arctic and subarctic regions are presented to describe the large variations that occur in the vertical distributions of atmospheric temperature, density, and pressure during typical warmings and coolings of the winter stratosphere and mesosphere.

Statistical Models of the Temperature and Gaseous Components of the Atmosphere

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Models of the Temperature and Gaseous Components of the Atmosphere by : V.E. Zuev

Download or read book Statistical Models of the Temperature and Gaseous Components of the Atmosphere written by V.E. Zuev and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-11-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Profiles of Temperature and Density Based on 1- and 10-percent Extremes in the Stratosphere and Troposphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Profiles of Temperature and Density Based on 1- and 10-percent Extremes in the Stratosphere and Troposphere by : Arthur J. Kantor

Download or read book Profiles of Temperature and Density Based on 1- and 10-percent Extremes in the Stratosphere and Troposphere written by Arthur J. Kantor and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical profiles of temperature and density have been developed based on 1 and 10 percent warm and cold temperatures and 1 and 10 percent high and low densities occurring at the worst locations in the world (except Antarctica) during the worst month. The profiles, from the surface to 80 km, are based on extremes that occur at 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 km. For example, one of the temperature profiles developed was based on a 10 percent warm temperature at an altitude of 20 km; thus, it represents meteorological conditions typically associated with this extreme. Ten such warm profiles (5 levels by 2 percentiles) and 10 cold profiles have been constructed from 14 years of rawinsonde and rocketsonde observations. Internally consistent hydrostatic profiles of density associated with these temperature profiles are provided. Twenty analogous density (and associated temperature) profiles also have been developed from extreme densities occurring at these altitudes. Thus, a set of realistic profiles (rather than envelopes) of temperature and density associated with extremes at specified levels in the troposphere and stratosphere are available for altitudes up to 80 km. Keywords: Atmospheric profiles; Extreme atmospheres; Temperature profiles; Density profiles; Thermodynamic properties.

Monthly Midlatitude Atmospheres, Surface to 90 Km

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Midlatitude Atmospheres, Surface to 90 Km by : Arthur J. Kantor

Download or read book Monthly Midlatitude Atmospheres, Surface to 90 Km written by Arthur J. Kantor and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets of mean monthly Reference Atmospheres that reflect the seasonal changes in the vertical distributions of temperature, pressure, and density at altitudes up to 90 km are presented for latitudes 30 deg N and 45 deg N. Estimates of the magnitude of the diurnal, day-to-day, and spatial variability of temperature and density are included for altitudes above 20 km. Special attention is given to the distribution of atmospheric density since density is the atmospheric property of most concern to aerospace designers and engineers. This report is part of a comprehensive effort to develop sets of mean monthly atmospheric models, surface to 90 km, for 15 deg intervals of latitude from pole to equator. The research is being performed to help satisfy the many requests that have been received from Air Force engineers and designers for information on the time and space variability of atmospheric density and temperature at altitude up to 90 km. (Author).

Northern Hemisphere Monthly and Annual Mean-sea-level Pressure Distribution for 1951-66, and Changes of Pressure and Temperature Compared with Those of 1900-39

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Northern Hemisphere Monthly and Annual Mean-sea-level Pressure Distribution for 1951-66, and Changes of Pressure and Temperature Compared with Those of 1900-39 by : H. H. Lamb

Download or read book Northern Hemisphere Monthly and Annual Mean-sea-level Pressure Distribution for 1951-66, and Changes of Pressure and Temperature Compared with Those of 1900-39 written by H. H. Lamb and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tables, Distribution, and Variations of the Atmospheric Temperature in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tables, Distribution, and Variations of the Atmospheric Temperature in the United States by : Charles Anthony Schott

Download or read book Tables, Distribution, and Variations of the Atmospheric Temperature in the United States written by Charles Anthony Schott and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tables, Distribution, and Variations of the Atmospheric Temperature in the United States, and Some Adjacent Parts of America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Tables, Distribution, and Variations of the Atmospheric Temperature in the United States, and Some Adjacent Parts of America by : Charles Anthony Schott

Download or read book Tables, Distribution, and Variations of the Atmospheric Temperature in the United States, and Some Adjacent Parts of America written by Charles Anthony Schott and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropical Atmospheres, 0 to 90 Km

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Atmospheres, 0 to 90 Km by : Allen E. Cole

Download or read book Tropical Atmospheres, 0 to 90 Km written by Allen E. Cole and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mean monthly atmospheric models are presented which depict the periodic variations in the vertical distributions of temperature, pressure, and density, surface to 90 km, at the equator and 15 deg N. The models are internally consistent and in agreement with available radiosonde and rocket observations of the thermodynamic properties of the tropical atmosphere. In the tropics the combined amplitudes of the annual and semiannual oscillations of density at altitudes between 25 and 80 km are approximately the same magnitude as the diurnal variations. Observed data show that the phase (time of maximum) of the annual temperature and density oscillations between 25 and 90 km is nearly identical at 8 deg S, 9 deg N, and 17 deg N, indicating that the meteorological equator for thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere is 8 to 10 deg south of the geographical equator. (Author).

Atmospheric Temperature Observations to 100,000 Feet for Several Climatological Regions of the Northern Hemisphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Temperature Observations to 100,000 Feet for Several Climatological Regions of the Northern Hemisphere by : H. B. Tolefson

Download or read book Atmospheric Temperature Observations to 100,000 Feet for Several Climatological Regions of the Northern Hemisphere written by H. B. Tolefson and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiosonde measurements of upper-air temperatures taken over a 5-year period at nine stations in the northern hemisphere are summarized in order to provide information on the temperatures likely to be encountered during airplane and missile operations up to 100,000 feet. The results are in general agreement with those from previous investigations of upper-air temperatures and indicate that the mean temperatures from the tropopause to 100,000 feet tend to increase fairly regularly and rapidly for southern locations, whereas a smaller increase occurs for more northerly locations. The scatter in the temperatures about the mean generally decreased with increasing altitude from the tropopause to 100,000 feet. Little, if any, effect of location upon the temperature was apparent for altitudes above about 90,000 feet.

Middle Atmosphere

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Author :
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034858256
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle Atmosphere by : PLUMB

Download or read book Middle Atmosphere written by PLUMB and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PAGEOPH, stratosphere, these differences provide us with new evidence, interpretation of which can materially help to advance our understanding of stratospheric dynamics in general. It is now weil established that smaller-scale motions-in particular gravity waves and turbulence-are of fundamental importance in the general circulation of the mesosphere; they seem to be similarly, if less spectacularly, significant in the troposphere, and probably also in the stratosphere. Our understanding of these motions, their effects on the mean circulation and their mutual interactions is progressing rapidly, as is weil illustrated by the papers in this issue; there are reports of observational studies, especially with new instruments such as the Japanese MV radar, reviews of the state of theory, a laboratory study and an analysis of gravity waves and their effects in the high resolution "SKYHI" general circulation model. There are good reasons to suspect that gravity waves may be of crucial significance in making the stratospheric circulation the way it is (modeling experience being one suggestive piece of evidence for this). Direct observational proof has thus far been prevented by the difficulty of making observations of such scales of motion in this region; in one study reported here, falling sphere observations are used to obtain information on the structure and intensity of waves in the upper stratosphere.

Northern Hemisphere Monthly and Annual Mean-sea-level Pressure Distribution for 1951-66, and Changes of Pressure and Temperature Compared with Those of 1900-39

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Northern Hemisphere Monthly and Annual Mean-sea-level Pressure Distribution for 1951-66, and Changes of Pressure and Temperature Compared with Those of 1900-39 by : Hubert Horace Lamb

Download or read book Northern Hemisphere Monthly and Annual Mean-sea-level Pressure Distribution for 1951-66, and Changes of Pressure and Temperature Compared with Those of 1900-39 written by Hubert Horace Lamb and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inquiries about Terrestrial Temperature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Inquiries about Terrestrial Temperature by : James David Forbes

Download or read book Inquiries about Terrestrial Temperature written by James David Forbes and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Atmospheric Temperature Profile Measured with an In-situ Infrared Radiometer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Atmospheric Temperature Profile Measured with an In-situ Infrared Radiometer by : R. A. McClatchey

Download or read book An Atmospheric Temperature Profile Measured with an In-situ Infrared Radiometer written by R. A. McClatchey and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A side-looking infrared radiometer operating in a narrow spectral interval in the 15 micrometers carbon dioxide band was flown on a balloon platform. Data were obtained over the altitude range from 9.4 to 30 km. The resulting radiance measurements are compared with calculations making use of independent rawinsonde measurements obtained during the balloon flight. These comparisons indicate a systematic discrepancy of a few percent at lower altitudes increasing to 20 percent near 20 km. This discrepancy is found to be consistent with a previous study of satellite based radiances. Possible sources of this discrepancy are investigated and rejected, leading the authors to question the assumption that the source function is equal to the Planck intensity.

The Distribution of Heat Over the Surface of the Globe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.V/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Distribution of Heat Over the Surface of the Globe by : Heinrich Wilhelm Dove

Download or read book The Distribution of Heat Over the Surface of the Globe written by Heinrich Wilhelm Dove and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variability of Air Temperature and Atmospheric Precipitation in the Arctic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306482223
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Variability of Air Temperature and Atmospheric Precipitation in the Arctic by : Rajmund Przybylak

Download or read book Variability of Air Temperature and Atmospheric Precipitation in the Arctic written by Rajmund Przybylak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been known at least since the end of the century that the polar areas play a very important role in the formation of the Earth’s climates. It is also known today that they are the most sensitive regions to climatic change, and are thus perfect case studies for the detection of such changes. The most serious obstacle to the study of climatic and other geographical elements of the polar areas (including the Arctic) has always been the severe climatic conditions which prevail in these regions. Because of these extreme con- tions, research into particular elements of the climatic system (including the atmosphere) began here much later than it did in lower latitudes. For instance, the whole area of the Arctic was not sufficiently covered with a network of meteorological stations until the late 1940s (and even then there were large areas of the central Arctic and the Greenland interior for which no data were available). This is probably why it was not until the start of the 1990s that a body of work began to appear which analysed in any depth climatic variability for the Arctic as a whole. While a considerable number of papers had been p- lished before this period, most of them were local studies presenting highly localised information, providing air temperature measurements but often little else.

Mean Atmospheric Properties in the Range 30 to 300 Km

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mean Atmospheric Properties in the Range 30 to 300 Km by : K. S. W. Champion

Download or read book Mean Atmospheric Properties in the Range 30 to 300 Km written by K. S. W. Champion and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: