At the Speed of Irrelevance

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119861284
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis At the Speed of Irrelevance by : Al Naqvi

Download or read book At the Speed of Irrelevance written by Al Naqvi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-07-26 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the inside story of American Artificial Intelligence (AI) failure and fall: Learn how to reassume American AI leadership and win against China On the eve of the Sino-American great power competition General Mattis challenged America to move forward at the speed of relevance. To compete effectively America needed to excel in its AI capacity. The call fell on deaf ears - and years later the nation found itself sliding towards a state of irrelevance on the global stage. A series of blunders contributed to what President Biden calls American AI's "failing and falling behind." This is the story of American AI's fall from grace. Capturing the live moments of American excitement and mastery of AI to the tragedy of ending up behind China, the authors give a behind the scenes account of what transpired. Get an inside view on who dropped the ball at a time when America needed its best leadership. As the mystery unravels, it shows the great misses and deceptions, colossal mistakes, policy failures, and negligence that cost America its leadership position. This story could become the story of America’s own decline and fall. But there is hope. In the past America has shown resilience to bounce back from the agony of defeat to win in the long run. This book gives a path to rebuild American AI and secure such a victory. Whether you are a business leader or a policy analyst, a supply chain expert or an academic, a congressmember or an agency head At the Speed of Irrelevance: How America Blew Its AI Leadership Position and How to Regain It will change your thinking about your responsibility to your firms, agencies, and the country. This will be the most timely and patriotic book you will ever read.

Principles and Applications of Dimensional Analysis and Similarity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303079217X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Dimensional Analysis and Similarity by : Sandro G. Longo

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Dimensional Analysis and Similarity written by Sandro G. Longo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a summary of the historical evolution of dimensional analysis, and frames the problem of dimensions, systems of units and similarity in a vision dominated by the conventions that formalise even the exact sciences. The first four chapters address the definitions, with few dimensional analysis theorems and similarity criteria. There is also the analysis of self-similarity, both of first and second kind, with a couple of completely solved problems, framed within the group theory. From chapter 5 onward, the focus is on applications in some of the engineering sectors. The number of topics is necessarily limited, but, almost always, there are details, calculations and treatment of assumptions. The book contains descriptions of some of the experimental apparatuses currently used for the realisation of physical models, such as the wind tunnel, the shaking table, the centrifuge, and with the exclusion of many others, which can be found in specialist monographies. Measurement techniques and instrumentation and statistical data processing is also available in other books. Some more specific notions, required by the context, are reported in the appendix, where appears also the description of numerous dimensionless groups, all of engineering interest, but with the exclusion of many others related to physical processes of electrical nature or physics of particles. A glossary lists the meaning of some specific terms typical of dimensional analysis and used in the book.

Conceptual Structure in Childhood and Adolescence

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317236033
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Structure in Childhood and Adolescence by : Christine Howe

Download or read book Conceptual Structure in Childhood and Adolescence written by Christine Howe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Heat breaks up charcoal and puts sulphur dioxide in’; ‘The air pulls faster on heavy masses.’ These and other similar statements by school-aged children untutored in physics carry two messages. First, children’s pre-instructional conceptions of the physical world are a far cry from the received wisdom of science; second, despite their lack of orthodoxy, children’s conceptions carry a definite sense of causal mechanism. This sense of mechanism is the focal concern of this book, originally published in 1998, for it raises issues of central importance to both psychological theory and educational practice. In particular, some psychologists have claimed that human cognition is organised around causal mechanisms along the lines of a theory. This carries specific implications for teaching. Does the existence in children’s thinking of causal mechanisms relating to the physical world support these psychologists? Does this have consequences for the teaching of science? Christine Howe reviews evidence relating to pre-instructional conceptions in three broad topic areas: heat and temperature; force and motion; floating and sinking. A wide range of published work is discussed, including the author’s own research. In addition, a new study covering all three topic areas is reported for the first time. The message is that causal mechanisms can indeed play an organising role, that untutored cognition can in other words be genuinely theoretical. However, this tendency is highly domain-specific, occurring in some topic areas but not in others. Having drawn these conclusions, Christine Howe discusses their meaning in terms of both cognitive development and educational practice. A model is outlined which synthesises Piagetian action-groundedness with Vygotskyan cultural-symbolism and has a distinctive message for classrooms. This title will be useful to cognitive and developmental psychologists and to science educators alike.

Relevance and Irrelevance

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110472503
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Relevance and Irrelevance by : Jan Strassheim

Download or read book Relevance and Irrelevance written by Jan Strassheim and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-09-24 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relevance drives our actions and channels our attention; it shapes how we make sense of the world and communicate with each other. Irrelevance spreads a twilight which blurs the line between information we do not want to access and information we cannot access. In disciplines as diverse as philosophy, sociology, the information sciences and linguistics, “relevance” has been proposed as a key concept. This book is the first to bring together the often unrelated traditions. Researchers from different fields discuss relevance and relate it to the challenges of “irrelevance”, which have so far been neglected despite their significance for our chances of making well-informed decisions and understanding others. The contributions focus on theoretical and conceptual questions, on specific factors and fields, and on practical and political implications of relevance and irrelevance as forces which are even stronger when they remain in the background.

Thought Experiments

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030810828
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Thought Experiments by : Nenad Miscevic

Download or read book Thought Experiments written by Nenad Miscevic and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a readable introduction to the main aspects of thought experimenting in philosophy and science (together with related imaginative activities in mathematics and linguistics). It presents the main options in understanding thought experiments, from empiricism to Platonism, and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. However, it also provides some original perspectives on the topic. Firstly, it provides a new definition and analysis of thought experimenting that brings it closer to laboratory experimenting. Secondly, it develops the author’s earlier theory of “mental modelling”, proposed some decades ago by him, and some other researchers in the field as the crucial procedure in thought experimenting. The mental modelling approach links work with thought experimenting to cognitive science and to research on mental simulation which is a hot topic in present-day research. Thirdly, it proposes a principled way to respond to criticism of thought experimenting by “experimental philosophers” as they have been dominating the present-day debates. The response suggests a possible ameliorative, self-help project for thought experimenting. Finally, the book provides a way to systematize the history of important thought experiments in science and philosophy and thus connects, in an original way, the systematic investigation of experimenting to the historical work of famous thought experiments. It is of interest to scholars interested in history of ideas and philosophy of science.

Didn't See It Coming

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Publisher : WaterBrook
ISBN 13 : 0735291357
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Didn't See It Coming by : Carey Nieuwhof

Download or read book Didn't See It Coming written by Carey Nieuwhof and published by WaterBrook. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An influential pastor, podcaster, and thought leader believes it's not only possible to predict life's hardest moments, but also to alter outcomes, overcome challenges, and defeat your fiercest adversaries. Founding Pastor of one of North America's most influential churches, Carey Nieuwhof wants to help you avoid and overcome life's seven hardest and most crippling challenges: cynicism, compromise, disconnectedness, irrelevance, pride, burnout, and emptiness. These are challenges that few of us expect but that we all experience at some point. If you have yet to confront these obstacles, Carey provides clear tools and guidelines for anticipation and avoidance. On the other hand, if you already feel stuck in a painful experience or are wrestling with one of these challenges, he provides the steps you need to find a way out and a way forward into a more powerful and vibrant future. Now available in paperback edition.

Irrelevance Reasoning in Knowledge Based Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Irrelevance Reasoning in Knowledge Based Systems by : Alon Yitzchak Levy

Download or read book Irrelevance Reasoning in Knowledge Based Systems written by Alon Yitzchak Levy and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Descartes' Natural Philosophy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134600925
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes' Natural Philosophy by : Stephen Gaukroger

Download or read book Descartes' Natural Philosophy written by Stephen Gaukroger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-27 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive collection of essays on Descartes' scientific writings ever published, this volume offers a detailed reassessment of Descartes' scientific work and its bearing on his philosophy. The 35 essays, written by some of the world's leading scholars, cover topics as diverse as optics, cosmology and medicine, and will be of vital interest to all historians of philosophy or science.

A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080460925
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-05-02 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is a continuation of the authors' acclaimed multi-volume APractical Logic of Cognitive Systems. After having investigated the notion ofrelevance in their previous volume, Gabbay and Woods now turn to abduction. Inthis highly original approach, abduction is construed as ignorance-preservinginference, in which conjecture plays a pivotal role. Abduction is a response to acognitive target that cannot be hit on the basis of what the agent currently knows.The abducer selects a hypothesis which were it true would enable the reasoner to attain his target. He concludes from this fact that the hypothesis may be conjectured. In allowing conjecture to stand in for the knowledge he fails to have, the abducer reveals himself to be a satisficer, since an abductive solution is not a solution from knowledge. Key to the authors' analysis is the requirement that a conjectured proposition is not just what a reasoner might allow himself to assume, but a proposition he must defeasibly release as a premiss for further inferences in the domain of enquiry in which the original abduction problem has arisen.The coverage of the book is extensive, from the philosophy of science tocomputer science and AI, from diagnostics to the law, from historical explanation to linguistic interpretation. One of the volume's strongest contributions is its exploration of the abductive character of criminal trials, with special attention given to the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.Underlying their analysis of abductive reasoning is the authors' conception ofpractical agency. In this approach, practical agency is dominantly a matter of thecomparative modesty of an agent's cognitive agendas, together with comparatively scant resources available for their advancement. Seen in these ways, abduction has a significantly practical character, precisely because it is a form of inference that satisfices rather than maximizes its response to the agent's cognitive target.The Reach of Abduction will be necessary reading for researchers, graduatestudents and senior undergraduates in logic, computer science, AI, belief dynamics, argumentation theory, cognitive psychology and neuroscience, linguistics, forensic science, legal reasoning and related areas.Key features:- Reach of Abduction is fully integrated with a background logic of cognitive systems.- The most extensive coverage compared to competitive works.- Demonstrates not only that abduction is a form of ignorance preservinginference but that it is a mode of inference that is wholly rational.- Demonstrates the satisficing rather than maximizing character ofabduction.- The development of formal models of abduction is considerably more extensive than one finds in existing literature. It is an especially impressive amalgam of sophisticatedconceptual analysis and extensive logical modelling.· Reach of Abduction is fully integrated with a background logic of cognitive systems.· The most extensive coverage compared to competitive works· Demonstrates not only that abduction is a form of ignorance preservinginference but that it is a mode of inference that is wholly rational.· Demonstrates the satisficing rather than maximizing character ofabduction.· The development of formal models of abduction is considerably more extensive than one finds in existing literature. It is an especially impressive amalgam of sophisticatedconceptual analysis and extensive logical modelling.

Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354041066X
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery by : Djamel A. Zighed

Download or read book Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery written by Djamel A. Zighed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-09-06 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, PKDD 2000, held in Lyon, France in September 2000. The 86 revised papers included in the book correspond to the 29 oral presentations and 57 posters presented at the conference. They were carefully reviewed and selected from 147 submissions. The book offers topical sections on new directions, rules and trees, databases and reward-based learning, classification, association rules and exceptions, instance-based discovery, clustering, and time series analysis.

Nico Stehr: Pioneer in the Theory of Society and Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319769952
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Nico Stehr: Pioneer in the Theory of Society and Knowledge by : Marian T. Adolf

Download or read book Nico Stehr: Pioneer in the Theory of Society and Knowledge written by Marian T. Adolf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume brings together a selection of the most important texts of Nico Stehr for the first time and puts them in dialogue with original research that draws on his prolific work. Covering five decades of pioneering sociological research on the theory of society and knowledge, the book introduces the reader to Stehr’s seminal inquiries into the economic, political and social role of knowledge. Original concepts, such as his groundbreaking studies on the Knowledge Society, are introduced as the volume traces Stehr’s pursuit of social scientific research as a source of practical knowledge for modern society. The book comprises three parts devoted to the many facets and the remarkable range of Nico Stehr’s oeuvre. Part 1 provides an introduction to the significance of his pioneering work and career. Part 2 demonstrates the practical application of Nico Stehr’s research as seen through the eyes of eminent scholars. Part 3 presents a selection of the milestones of his publications.

Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319405810
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems by : Joao Paulo Carvalho

Download or read book Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems written by Joao Paulo Carvalho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume set (CCIS 610 and 611) constitute the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU 2016, held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in June 2016. The 127 revised full papers presented together with four invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on fuzzy measures and integrals; uncertainty quantification with imprecise probability; textual data processing; belief functions theory and its applications; graphical models; fuzzy implications functions; applications in medicine and bioinformatics; real-world applications; soft computing for image processing; clustering; fuzzy logic, formal concept analysis and rough sets; graded and many-valued modal logics; imperfect databases; multiple criteria decision methods; argumentation and belief revision; databases and information systems; conceptual aspects of data aggregation and complex data fusion; fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic; decision support; comparison measures; machine learning; social data processing; temporal data processing; aggregation.

Language at the Speed of Sight

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0465019323
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Language at the Speed of Sight by : Mark Seidenberg

Download or read book Language at the Speed of Sight written by Mark Seidenberg and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We’ve been teaching reading wrong—a leading cognitive scientist tells us how we can finally do it right

An Evaluation of Computer Assisted Legal Research Systems for Federal Court Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Evaluation of Computer Assisted Legal Research Systems for Federal Court Applications by : Alan M. Sager

Download or read book An Evaluation of Computer Assisted Legal Research Systems for Federal Court Applications written by Alan M. Sager and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thought Experiments in Philosophy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789122017370
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Thought Experiments in Philosophy by : Sören Häggqvist

Download or read book Thought Experiments in Philosophy written by Sören Häggqvist and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relativity and Common Sense

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486240215
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativity and Common Sense by : Hermann Bondi

Download or read book Relativity and Common Sense written by Hermann Bondi and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1964-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This radically reoriented and popular presentation of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity derives its concepts from Newtonian ideas rather than by opposing them. It demonstrates that time is relative rather than absolute, that high speeds affect the nature of time, and that acceleration affects speed, time, and mass. Very little mathematics is required, and 60 illustrations augment the text.

CNPS Proceedings 2015

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1329313119
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis CNPS Proceedings 2015 by : David de Hilster

Download or read book CNPS Proceedings 2015 written by David de Hilster and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Proceedings of the John Chappell Natural Philosophy Society (CNPS) which accepts papers that challenge mainstream physics and cosmology. These proceedings are in conjunction with the 1st annual conference in 2015 of the CNPS at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.