Person Memory (PLE: Memory)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317695267
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Person Memory (PLE: Memory) by : Reid Hastie

Download or read book Person Memory (PLE: Memory) written by Reid Hastie and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1980, this title came about after many late night discussions between the authors during a 3-week workshop on Mathematical Approaches to Person Perception in 1974. In subsequent meetings a mutual interest emerged in the development of cognitive information processing metaphors for human thought and their application to problems of social perception, memory and judgment. Within the context of modern research on social cognition, the most distinctive aspects of the authors’ work was its empirical focus on how people cognitively represent people in memory, and its theoretical emphasis on models of cognitive organization and process. They concluded that an adequate theory of social memory was the necessary foundation for solutions to many questions concerning social perception and judgment that had dominated the 1974 workshop. This volume summarizes work conducted between 1974 and 1979 on social memory by these authors. In addition to six chapters summarizing individual research programs, the volume includes a general introduction and a concluding theoretical integration.

Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology by : Diederik A. Stapel

Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology written by Diederik A. Stapel and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2007 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance and amount of research activity devoted to assimilation and contrast processes by social psychologists, there has been no volume that is devoted to this topic. Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology consists of original essays on classic and contemporary developments concerning assimilation and contrast. The editors have invited a set of leading researchers who represent a wide range of theory, evidence and application of these phenomena. The book will also include a chapter presenting a historical survey of relevant developments in psychophysics and social and cognitive psychology. A closing chapter will provide a synthesis and suggest future directions. This volume is suitable for professionals, graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323145345
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement by : Edward Carterette

Download or read book Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement written by Edward Carterette and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Perception, Volume II: Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement brings together a very large, diverse, and widely scattered literature on human perception, with emphasis on psychophysical judgement and measurement. The book reviews the history of research on choice, judgement, and measurement in order to provide a background for contemporary work. This volume is organized into five sections encompassing 14 chapters and begins with a historical background on psychophysics and the evolution of thinking about the central measurement problem in judgement. The basic psychological context in which choice and judgement occur is considered next, touching on topics such as the problem of information selection and the sources of bias and variability in judgemental processes in relation to memory. The chapters that follow discuss the theoretical frame of measurement models and their applications. In particular, examples of algebraic fundamental measurement, algebraic derived measurement, and probabilistic derived measurement are given. The book also introduces the reader to various psychophysical scaling methods and theories of scaling. This book will serve as a basic source and reference work for psychologists and natural scientists, as well as for anyone in the arts or sciences or those who are interested in human perception.

Attitudinal Judgment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461382513
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitudinal Judgment by : Richard J. Eiser

Download or read book Attitudinal Judgment written by Richard J. Eiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the central place that the study of attitudes has long held in social psycho logical research, the last decade or so has been relatively quiet as far as the de velopment of attitude theory has been concerned. If one looks back to the Yale studies on communication and persuasion in the 1950s, followed by the massive literature derived from cognitive dissonance theory and its alternatives, there may be a temptation to think that the well of researchable questions has run almost dry. The purpose of this book is to convince the reader that this is not the case. On the contrary, a new look at the concept of attitude offers the prospect of as rich and varied a range of questions as ever before. The term "new look" is an old one in social psychology. It was used 30 to 40 years ago as the designation for the school of thought which held that "basic" psychological processes such as perception, cognition, learning, and memory could be influenced by attitudes, motives, and values. There are still lessons to be learned from that period, and the new "new look" that is now emerging incorporates some of these same themes, albeit in the context of changing issues and emphases.

Cognition, Information Processing, and Psychophysics

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134994001
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition, Information Processing, and Psychophysics by : Hans-Georg Geissler

Download or read book Cognition, Information Processing, and Psychophysics written by Hans-Georg Geissler and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The plan for this volume emerged during the international Leipzig conference commemorating the centenary of the death of Gustav Fechner. The contributors suggested that while many features of modern psychological theory were anticipated by Fechner, many new theoretical approaches owe much more to him than often is realized. As such, they decided to honor Fechner by evaluating his own contribution to the founding of psychology and psychoanalysis, by deepening the foundations of psychological theories of consciousness, perception, and choice, and by using the analysis of time to create a new appreciation of constraints that bind mental processes together. Thus, this volume spans an extraordinary range of psychological topics, from hermeneutics to the time-quantum basis for mental processes, in a way that would both amaze and delight Fechner. Moreover, the international reach of his pioneering ideas can be seen from the current locations of the contributors. The span from Japan to the United States to Holland to Germany and to Israel provides a global measure of Fechner's scientific legacy.

Social Judgment and Intergroup Relations

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461228603
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Judgment and Intergroup Relations by : Donald Granberg

Download or read book Social Judgment and Intergroup Relations written by Donald Granberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Judgment and Intergroup Relations: Essays in Honor of Muzafer Sherif is a stimulating collection which paints a crisp and fascinating picture of social psychology during its decades of growth into a mature science. With his important contributions in the study of social norms, attitudes, self concept, group relations, and other areas, Muzafer Sherif was a key figure in the discipline. Each essay in this book illustrates the lasting influence of Muzafer Sherif's seminal work in social psychology.

How Judges Judge

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429657498
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis How Judges Judge by : Brian M. Barry

Download or read book How Judges Judge written by Brian M. Barry and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A judge’s role is to make decisions. This book is about how judges undertake this task. It is about forces on the judicial role and their consequences, about empirical research from a variety of academic disciplines that observes and verifies how factors can affect how judges judge. On the one hand, judges decide by interpreting and applying the law, but much more affects judicial decision-making: psychological effects, group dynamics, numerical reasoning, biases, court processes, influences from political and other institutions, and technological advancement. All can have a bearing on judicial outcomes. In How Judges Judge: Empirical Insights into Judicial Decision-Making, Brian M. Barry explores how these factors, beyond the law, affect judges in their role. Case examples, judicial rulings, judges’ own self-reflections on their role and accounts from legal history complement this analysis to contextualise the research, make it more accessible and enrich the reader’s understanding and appreciation of judicial decision-making. Offering research-based insights into how judges make the decisions that can impact daily life and societies around the globe, this book will be of interest to practising and training judges, litigation lawyers and those studying law and related disciplines.

Social Judgment

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Author :
Publisher : New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Judgment by : Muzafer Sherif

Download or read book Social Judgment written by Muzafer Sherif and published by New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press. This book was released on 1961 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of the History of Social Psychology

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136668985
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the History of Social Psychology by : Arie W. Kruglanski

Download or read book Handbook of the History of Social Psychology written by Arie W. Kruglanski and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in the history of social psychology, we have a handbook on the history of social psychology. In it, leading luminaries in the field present their take on how research in their own domains has unfolded, on the scientists whose impact shaped the research agendas in the different areas of social psychology, and on events, institutions and publications that were pivotal in determining the field’s history. Social psychology’s numerous subfields now boast a rich historical heritage of their own, which demands special attention. The Handbook recounts the intriguing and often surprising lessons that the tale of social psychology’s remarkable ascendance has to offer. The historical diversity is the hallmark of the present handbook reflecting each of this field’s domains unique evolution. Collectively, the contributions put a conceptual mirror to our field and weave the intricate tapestry of people, dynamics and events whose workings combined to produce what the vibrant discipline of social psychology is today. They allow the contemporary student, scholar and instructor to explore the historical development of this important field, provide insight into its enduring aims and allow them to transcend the vicissitudes of the zeitgeist and fads of the moment. The Handbook of the History of Social Psychology provides an essential resource for any social psychologist’s collection.

Perception and Experience

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468426192
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception and Experience by : H. Pick

Download or read book Perception and Experience written by H. Pick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, significant, indeed dramatic, advances have occurred in the study of perception. These have been made possible by, and, in fact, in clude methodological advances such as the development of signal detection theory and the application of linear systems analysis to auditory and visual per ception. They are reflected in an interest in the study of ecologically valid perceptual problems, e. g. , control of locomotion, speech perception, reading, perceptual-motor coordination, and perception of events. At the same time, exciting new insights have been gained to some of the classical problems of perception-stereoscopic vision, color vision, attention, position constancy, to mention a few. A broad, comparative approach to perception has also been taken. This approach, which includes the detailed study of human infant per ception as well as cross-cultural and cross-species investigations, has given us a very broad perspective of the perceptual process. In this context, the present volume inaugurates a new series entitled' 'Per ception and Perceptual Development: A Critical Review Series. " The editors are particularly gratified by the enthusiastic support for their ideas by Seymour Weingarten of Plenum Press. He and the editorial staff of Plenum Press have been of immense help in initiating the series as well as helping with the details of this first volume.

Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462519369
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology by : Daniel C. Molden

Download or read book Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology written by Daniel C. Molden and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How incidentally activated social representations affect subsequent thoughts and behaviors has long interested social psychologists. Recently, such priming effects have provoked debate and skepticism. Originally a special issue of Social Cognition, this book examines the theoretical challenges researchers must overcome to further advance priming studies and considers how these challenges can be met. The volume aims to reduce the confusion surrounding current discussions by more thoroughly considering the many phenomena in social psychology that the term “priming” encompasses, and closely examining the psychological processes that explain when and how different types of priming effects occur.

Making Shift Happen

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Publisher : New Society Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1550927418
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Shift Happen by : Nya Van Leuvan

Download or read book Making Shift Happen written by Nya Van Leuvan and published by New Society Publishers. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The changemaker's guide to catalyzing environmental behaviour change for a healthy future To tackle our urgent environmental problems and achieve positive, durable change, we must design solutions based directly on how people think, make decisions, and act. From hotels that save water and money using simple signage, to energy suppliers that boost participation in renewable energy programs through mere enrollment form tweaks—shifting the behavior of millions for the better is possible. Based on decades of research into what drives behavior change, Making Shift Happen provides a suite of powerful tools to transform the world. It features A to Z guidance on how to design a behavior change initiative—from choosing the right audience and uncovering what drives their behavior, to designing, prototyping, testing, and implementation. Clear instructions and real-world examples empower you to apply hundreds of behavioral science solutions including: Using social norms to spread positive environmental behaviors Selecting and testing stories, metaphors, and values to frame information for each audience Catalyzing action by aligning your initiative with your audience's personal and social motivators Breaking bad habits and building positive ones Capturing your audience's attention and reducing barriers to action Connecting people with nature and building empathy for the environment and its inhabitants. Making Shift Happen is a must-have guide for practitioners in non-profits, governments, and businesses looking to design successful campaigns and initiatives that shift behaviors and mindsets toward positive environmental outcomes and a better future for all. AWARDS GOLD | 2023 Nautilus Book Awards | Social Sciences & Education

The Oxford Handbook of Advice

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190630191
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Advice by : Erina L. MacGeorge

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Advice written by Erina L. MacGeorge and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advice, defined as a recommendation for action in response to a problem, is a common form of interpersonal support and influence. Indeed, the advice we give and receive from others can be highly consequential, not only affecting us as recipients and advisors, but shaping outcomes for relationships, groups, and organizations. Some of those consequences are positive, as when advice promotes individual problem-solving, or enhances workgroup productivity. Yet advice can also hide ulterior motives, threaten identity, damage relationships, and promote inappropriate action. The Oxford Handbook of Advice provides a broad perspective on how advice succeeds and fails, systematically reviewing and synthesizing theory and research on advice from multiple disciplines, such as communication, psychology, applied linguistics, business, law, and medicine. Several chapters explore advice at different levels of analysis, focusing on advisor and recipient roles, advising interactions and relationships, and advice as a resource and connection in groups and networks. Other chapters address advice in particular types of personal relationships (romantic, family) and professional contexts (workplace, health, education, therapy). Contributing authors also consider cultural differences, advice online, and the ethics of advising. For scholars concerned with supportive communication, interpersonal influence, decision-making, social networks, and related communication processes at work, at home, and in society at large, this Handbook offers historical perspective, contemporary theoretical framing, methodological recommendations, and directions for future research. It also emphasizes practical application, offering clear, concise, and relevant "advice for advising" based on theory and research.

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080863531
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Learning and Motivation by :

Download or read book Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1968 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology of Learning and Motivation

The Psychology of Consumer Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134932820
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Consumer Behavior by : Brian Mullen

Download or read book The Psychology of Consumer Behavior written by Brian Mullen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After years of study in the area of consumer behavior, Mullen and Johnson bring together a broad survey of small answers to a big question: "Why do consumers do what they do?" This book provides an expansive, accessible presentation of current psychological theory and research as it illuminates fundamental issues regarding the psychology of consumer behavior. The authors hypothesize that an improved understanding of consumer behavior could be employed to more successfully influence consumers' use of products, goods, and services. At the same time, an improved understanding of consumer behavior might be used to serve as an advocate for consumers in their interactions in the marketplace.

Distant Viewing

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262546132
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Distant Viewing by : Taylor Arnold

Download or read book Distant Viewing written by Taylor Arnold and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new theory and methodology for the application of computer vision methods to the computational analysis of collected, digitized visual materials, called “distant viewing.” Distant Viewing: Computational Exploration of Digital Images presents a new theory and methodology for the computational analysis of digital images, offering a lively, constructive critique of computer vision that you can actually use. What does it mean to say that computer vision “understands” visual inputs? Annotations never capture a whole image. The way digital images convey information requires what researchers Taylor Arnold and Lauren Tilton call “distant viewing”—a play on the well-known term “distant reading” from computational literary analysis. Recognizing computer vision’s limitations, Arnold and Tilton’s spirited examination makes the technical exciting by applying distant viewing to the sitcoms Bewitched and I Dream of Jeannie, movie posters and other popular forms of advertising, and Dorothea Lange’s photography. In the tradition of visual culture studies and computer vision, Distant Viewing’s interdisciplinary perspective encompasses film and media studies, visual semiotics, and the sciences to create a playful, accessible guide for an international audience working in digital humanities, data science, media studies, and visual culture studies.

Game Design for Free-to-Play Live Service

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031561562
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Game Design for Free-to-Play Live Service by : Stanislav Stanković

Download or read book Game Design for Free-to-Play Live Service written by Stanislav Stanković and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: