Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1630814369
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory by : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik

Download or read book Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory written by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-of-its-kind resource is completely dedicated to spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits, and memory. A wide range of topics including, STT MRAMs, MTJ based logic circuits, simulation and modeling strategies, fabrication of MTJ CMOS circuits, non-volatile computing with STT MRAMs, all spin logic, and spin information processing are explored. State-of-the-art modeling and simulation strategies of spin transfer torque based devices and circuits in a lucid manner are covered. Professional engineers find practical guidance in the development of micro-magnetic models of spin-torque based devices in object-oriented micro-magnetic framework (OOMMF) and compact modeling of STT based magnetic tunnel junctions in Verilog-A. The performance parameters and design aspects of STT MRAMs and MTJ based hybrid spintronic CMOS circuits are covered and case studies are presented demonstrating STT-MRAM design and simulation with a detailed analysis of results. The fundamental physics of STT based devices are presented with an emphasis on new advancements from recent years. Advanced topics are also explored including, micromagnetic simulations, multi-level STT MRAMs, giant spin Hall Effect (GSHE) based MRAMs, non-volatile computing, all spin logic and all spin information processing.

Circadian Rhythms for Future Resilient Electronic Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030200515
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian Rhythms for Future Resilient Electronic Systems by : Xinfei Guo

Download or read book Circadian Rhythms for Future Resilient Electronic Systems written by Xinfei Guo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes methods to address wearout/aging degradations in electronic chips and systems, caused by several physical mechanisms at the device level. The authors introduce a novel technique called accelerated active self-healing, which fixes wearout issues by enabling accelerated recovery. Coverage includes recovery theory, experimental results, implementations and applications, across multiple nodes ranging from planar, FD-SOI to FinFET, based on both foundry provided models and predictive models. Presents novel techniques, tested with experiments on real hardware; Discusses circuit and system level wearout recovery implementations, many of these designs are portable and friendly to the standard design flow; Provides circuit-architecture-system infrastructures that enable the accelerated self-healing for future resilient systems; Discusses wearout issues at both transistor and interconnect level, providing solutions that apply to both; Includes coverage of resilient aspects of emerging applications such as IoT.

Automated Analysis of Virtual Prototypes at the Electronic System Level

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030442829
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Analysis of Virtual Prototypes at the Electronic System Level by : Mehran Goli

Download or read book Automated Analysis of Virtual Prototypes at the Electronic System Level written by Mehran Goli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a set of SystemC‐based virtual prototype analysis methodologies, including design understanding, verification, security validation, and design space exploration. Readers will gain an overview of the latest research results in the field of Electronic Design Automation (EDA) at the Electronic System Level (ESL). The methodologies discussed enable readers to tackle easily key tasks and applications in the design process.

Reversible Computation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030798372
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Reversible Computation by : Shigeru Yamashita

Download or read book Reversible Computation written by Shigeru Yamashita and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Reversible Computation, RC 2021, which was held online during July 7-8, 2021. The 11 papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 21 submissions. The book also contains 2 invited talks in full-paper length, 3 work-in-progress papers and 1 tool paper. They were organized in topical sections named: programming and programming languages; reversible concurrent computation; theory and foundations; and circuit synthesis.

CHIPS 2020 VOL. 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319220934
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis CHIPS 2020 VOL. 2 by : Bernd Höfflinger

Download or read book CHIPS 2020 VOL. 2 written by Bernd Höfflinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The release of this second volume of CHIPS 2020 coincides with the 50th anniversary of Moore’s Law, a critical year marked by the end of the nanometer roadmap and by a significantly reduced annual rise in chip performance. At the same time, we are witnessing a data explosion in the Internet, which is consuming 40% more electrical power every year, leading to fears of a major blackout of the Internet by 2020. The messages of the first CHIPS 2020, published in 2012, concerned the realization of quantum steps for improving the energy efficiency of all chip functions. With this second volume, we review these messages and amplify upon the most promising directions: ultra-low-voltage electronics, nanoscale monolithic 3D integration, relevant-data, brain- and human-vision-inspired processing, and energy harvesting for chip autonomy. The team of authors, enlarged by more world leaders in low-power, monolithic 3D, video, and Silicon brains, presents new vistas in nanoelectronics, promising Moore-like exponential growth sustainable through to the 2030s.

Advanced Computing and Systems for Security

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811389691
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Computing and Systems for Security by : Rituparna Chaki

Download or read book Advanced Computing and Systems for Security written by Rituparna Chaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features extended versions of selected papers that were presented and discussed at the 6th International Doctoral Symposium on Applied Computation and Security Systems (ACSS 2019) held in Kolkata, India on 12–13 March, 2019. Organized by the Departments of Computer Science & Engineering and A.K. Choudhury School of Information Technology, both from the University of Calcutta, the symposium’s international partners were Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy and Bialystok University of Technology, Poland. The chapters cover topics such as biometrics, image processing, pattern recognition, algorithms, cloud computing, wireless sensor networks and security systems, reflecting the various symposium sessions.

The Dark Side of Silicon

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331931596X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dark Side of Silicon by : Amir M. Rahmani

Download or read book The Dark Side of Silicon written by Amir M. Rahmani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the art of one of the main concerns with microprocessors today, a phenomenon known as "dark silicon". Readers will learn how power constraints (both leakage and dynamic power) limit the extent to which large portions of a chip can be powered up at a given time, i.e. how much actual performance and functionality the microprocessor can provide. The authors describe their research toward the future of microprocessor development in the dark silicon era, covering a variety of important aspects of dark silicon-aware architectures including design, management, reliability, and test. Readers will benefit from specific recommendations for mitigating the dark silicon phenomenon, including energy-efficient, dedicated solutions and technologies to maximize the utilization and reliability of microprocessors.

Fundamentals of IP and SoC Security

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319500570
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of IP and SoC Security by : Swarup Bhunia

Download or read book Fundamentals of IP and SoC Security written by Swarup Bhunia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about security in embedded systems and it provides an authoritative reference to all aspects of security in system-on-chip (SoC) designs. The authors discuss issues ranging from security requirements in SoC designs, definition of architectures and design choices to enforce and validate security policies, and trade-offs and conflicts involving security, functionality, and debug requirements. Coverage also includes case studies from the “trenches” of current industrial practice in design, implementation, and validation of security-critical embedded systems. Provides an authoritative reference and summary of the current state-of-the-art in security for embedded systems, hardware IPs and SoC designs; Takes a "cross-cutting" view of security that interacts with different design and validation components such as architecture, implementation, verification, and debug, each enforcing unique trade-offs; Includes high-level overview, detailed analysis on implementation, and relevant case studies on design/verification/debug issues related to IP/SoC security.

Advances and New Trends in Environmental and Energy Informatics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319234552
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances and New Trends in Environmental and Energy Informatics by : Jorge Marx Gomez

Download or read book Advances and New Trends in Environmental and Energy Informatics written by Jorge Marx Gomez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest findings and ongoing research in the field of green information systems and green information and communication technology (ICT). It provides insights into a whole range of cross-cutting topics in ICT and environmental sciences as well as showcases how information and communication technologies allow environmental and energy efficiency issues to be handled effectively. The papers presented in this book are a selection of extended and improved contributions to the 28th International Conference on Informatics for Environmental Protection dedicated to ICT for energy efficiency. This book is essential and particularly worth reading for those who already gained basic knowledge and want to deepen and extend their expertise in the subjects mentioned above.

Computer-Aided Design of Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (mVLSI) Biochips

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331956255X
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-Aided Design of Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (mVLSI) Biochips by : Kai Hu

Download or read book Computer-Aided Design of Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (mVLSI) Biochips written by Kai Hu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of flow-based, microfluidic VLSI. The authors describe and solve in a comprehensive and holistic manner practical challenges such as control synthesis, wash optimization, design for testability, and diagnosis of modern flow-based microfluidic biochips. They introduce practical solutions, based on rigorous optimization and formal models. The technical contributions presented in this book will not only shorten the product development cycle, but also accelerate the adoption and further development of modern flow-based microfluidic biochips, by facilitating the full exploitation of design complexities that are possible with current fabrication techniques.

Distributed Real-Time Architecture for Mixed-Criticality Systems

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351117807
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Real-Time Architecture for Mixed-Criticality Systems by : Hamidreza Ahmadian

Download or read book Distributed Real-Time Architecture for Mixed-Criticality Systems written by Hamidreza Ahmadian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a cross-domain architecture and design tools for networked complex systems where application subsystems of different criticality coexist and interact on networked multi-core chips. The architecture leverages multi-core platforms for a hierarchical system perspective of mixed-criticality applications. This system perspective is realized by virtualization to establish security, safety and real-time performance. The impact further includes a reduction of time-to-market, decreased development, deployment and maintenance cost, and the exploitation of the economies of scale through cross-domain components and tools. Describes an end-to-end architecture for hypervisor-level, chip-level, and cluster level. Offers a solution for different types of resources including processors, on-chip communication, off-chip communication, and I/O. Provides a cross-domain approach with examples for wind-power, health-care, and avionics. Introduces hierarchical adaptation strategies for mixed-criticality systems Provides modular verification and certification methods for the seamless integration of mixed-criticality systems. Covers platform technologies, along with a methodology for the development process. Presents an experimental evaluation of technological results in cooperation with industrial partners. The information in this book will be extremely useful to industry leaders who design and manufacture products with distributed embedded systems in mixed-criticality use-cases. It will also benefit suppliers of embedded components or development tools used in this area. As an educational tool, this material can be used to teach students and working professionals in areas including embedded systems, computer networks, system architecture, dependability, real-time systems, and avionics, wind-power and health-care systems.

Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119298954
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things by : Betty Prince

Download or read book Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things written by Betty Prince and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed, practical review of state-of-the-art implementations of memory in IoT hardware As the Internet of Things (IoT) technology continues to evolve and become increasingly common across an array of specialized and consumer product applications, the demand on engineers to design new generations of flexible, low-cost, low power embedded memories into IoT hardware becomes ever greater. This book helps them meet that demand. Coauthored by a leading international expert and multiple patent holder, this book gets engineers up to speed on state-of-the-art implementations of memory in IoT hardware. Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things covers an array of common and cutting-edge IoT embedded memory implementations. Ultra-low-power memories for IoT devices-including plastic and polymer circuitry for specialized applications, such as medical electronics-are described. The authors explore microcontrollers with embedded memory used for smart control of a multitude of Internet devices. They also consider neuromorphic memories made in Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), Resistance RAM (ReRAM), and Magnetic RAM (MRAM) technologies to implement artificial intelligence (AI) for the collection, processing, and presentation of large quantities of data generated by IoT hardware. Throughout the focus is on memory technologies which are complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible, including embedded floating gate and charge trapping EEPROM/Flash along with FeRAMS, FeFETs, MRAMs and ReRAMs. Provides a timely, highly practical look at state-of-the-art IoT memory implementations for an array of product applications Synthesizes basic science with original analysis of memory technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) based on the authors' extensive experience in the field Focuses on practical and timely applications throughout Features numerous illustrations, tables, application requirements, and photographs Considers memory related security issues in IoT devices Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things is a valuable working resource for electrical engineers and engineering managers working in the electronics system and semiconductor industries. It is also an indispensable reference/text for graduate and advanced undergraduate students interested in the latest developments in integrated circuit devices and systems.

Applications of Emerging Memory Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811383790
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Emerging Memory Technology by : Manan Suri

Download or read book Applications of Emerging Memory Technology written by Manan Suri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to bring under one roof research work of leading groups from across the globe working on advanced applications of emerging memory technology nanodevices. The applications dealt in the text will be beyond conventional storage application of semiconductor memory devices. The text will deal with material and device physical principles that give rise to interesting characteristics and phenomena in the emerging memory device that can be exploited for a wide variety of applications. Applications covered will include system-centric cases such as – caches, NVSRAM, NVTCAM, Hybrid CMOS-RRAM circuits for: Machine Learning, In-Memory Computing, Hardware Security - RNG/PUF, Biosensing and other misc beyond storage applications. The book is envisioned for multi-purpose use as a textbook in advanced UG/PG courses and a research text for scientists working in the domain.

Magnetic Memory Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119562236
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Memory Technology by : Denny D. Tang

Download or read book Magnetic Memory Technology written by Denny D. Tang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: STAY UP TO DATE ON THE STATE OF MRAM TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS WITH THIS COMPREHENSIVE RESOURCE Magnetic Memory Technology: Spin-Transfer-Torque MRAM and Beyond delivers a combination of foundational and advanced treatments of the subjects necessary for students and professionals to fully understand MRAM and other non-volatile memories, like PCM, and ReRAM. The authors offer readers a thorough introduction to the fundamentals of magnetism and electron spin, as well as a comprehensive analysis of the physics of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices as it relates to memory applications. This book explores MRAM's unique ability to provide memory without requiring the atoms inside the device to move when switching states. The resulting power savings and reliability are what give MRAM its extraordinary potential. The authors describe the current state of academic research in MRAM technology, which focuses on the reduction of the amount of energy needed to reorient magnetization. Among other topics, readers will benefit from the book's discussions of: An introduction to basic electromagnetism, including the fundamentals of magnetic force and other concepts An thorough description of magnetism and magnetic materials, including the classification and properties of magnetic thin film properties and their material preparation and characterization A comprehensive description of Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) devices and their equivalent electrical model Spin current and spin dynamics, including the properties of spin current, the Ordinary Hall Effect, the Anomalous Hall Effect, and the spin Hall effect Different categories of magnetic random-access memory, including field-write mode MRAM, Spin-Torque-Transfer (STT) MRAM, Spin-Orbit Torque (SOT) MRAM, and others Perfect for senior undergraduate and graduate students studying electrical engineering, similar programs, or courses on topics like spintronics, Magnetic Memory Technology: Spin-Transfer-Torque MRAM and Beyond also belongs on the bookshelves of engineers and other professionals involved in the design, development, and manufacture of MRAM technologies.

Transactions on Computational Science XXXV

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662610922
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions on Computational Science XXXV by : Marina L. Gavrilova

Download or read book Transactions on Computational Science XXXV written by Marina L. Gavrilova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The LNCS journal Transactions on Computational Science reflects recent developments in the field of Computational Science, conceiving the field not as a mere ancillary science but rather as an innovative approach supporting many other scientific disciplines. The journal focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of computational science in parallel and distributed environments, encompassing the facilitating theoretical foundations and the applications of large-scale computations and massive data processing. It addresses researchers and practitioners in areas ranging from aerospace to biochemistry, from electronics to geosciences, from mathematics to software architecture, presenting verifiable computational methods, findings, and solutions, and enabling industrial users to apply techniques of leading-edge, large-scale, high performance computational methods. This, the 35th issue of the Transactions on Computational Science, focusses on signal processing and security in distributed systems. The topics covered include classification of visual attention levels using microsaccades; analysis of textual content using Eyegaze; automatic car-accident detection and passenger counting; face recognition; secure data fusion in IoT; business compliance using goal models; and microfluidic executions.

Post-Silicon Validation and Debug

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319981161
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Silicon Validation and Debug by : Prabhat Mishra

Download or read book Post-Silicon Validation and Debug written by Prabhat Mishra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive coverage of System-on-Chip (SoC) post-silicon validation and debug challenges and state-of-the-art solutions with contributions from SoC designers, academic researchers as well as SoC verification experts. The readers will get a clear understanding of the existing debug infrastructure and how they can be effectively utilized to verify and debug SoCs.

Machine Learning and Optimization Techniques for Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031280164
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Optimization Techniques for Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems by : Vipin Kumar Kukkala

Download or read book Machine Learning and Optimization Techniques for Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems written by Vipin Kumar Kukkala and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of various solutions that address issues related to real-time performance, security, and robustness in emerging automotive platforms. The authors discuss recent advances towards the goal of enabling reliable, secure, and robust, time-critical automotive cyber-physical systems, using advanced optimization and machine learning techniques. The focus is on presenting state-of-the-art solutions to various challenges including real-time data scheduling, secure communication within and outside the vehicle, tolerance to faults, optimizing the use of resource-constrained automotive ECUs, intrusion detection, and developing robust perception and control techniques for increasingly autonomous vehicles.