Articles des statuts et ordonnances que les maîtres ... du métier de cartier ... ont fait mettre par écrit, et signés ... pour le règlement de police que les maîtres ... requièrent être gardés et observés entre eux ... (31 mars 1594.).

Download Articles des statuts et ordonnances que les maîtres ... du métier de cartier ... ont fait mettre par écrit, et signés ... pour le règlement de police que les maîtres ... requièrent être gardés et observés entre eux ... (31 mars 1594.). PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (461 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Articles des statuts et ordonnances que les maîtres ... du métier de cartier ... ont fait mettre par écrit, et signés ... pour le règlement de police que les maîtres ... requièrent être gardés et observés entre eux ... (31 mars 1594.). by : France

Download or read book Articles des statuts et ordonnances que les maîtres ... du métier de cartier ... ont fait mettre par écrit, et signés ... pour le règlement de police que les maîtres ... requièrent être gardés et observés entre eux ... (31 mars 1594.). written by France and published by . This book was released on 1584 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Outline of Cultural Materials

Download Outline of Cultural Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Outline of Cultural Materials by : George Peter Murdock

Download or read book Outline of Cultural Materials written by George Peter Murdock and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hate Crimes

Download Hate Crimes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190286318
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hate Crimes by : James B. Jacobs

Download or read book Hate Crimes written by James B. Jacobs and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s, a new category of crime appeared in the criminal law lexicon. In response to concerted advocacy-group lobbying, Congress and many state legislatures passed a wave of "hate crime" laws requiring the collection of statistics on, and enhancing the punishment for, crimes motivated by certain prejudices. This book places the evolution of the hate crime concept in socio-legal perspective. James B. Jacobs and Kimberly Potter adopt a skeptical if not critical stance, maintaining that legal definitions of hate crime are riddled with ambiguity and subjectivity. No matter how hate crime is defined, and despite an apparent media consensus to the contrary, the authors find no evidence to support the claim that the United States is experiencing a hate crime epidemic--instead, they cast doubt on whether the number of hate crimes is even increasing. The authors further assert that, while the federal effort to establish a reliable hate crime accounting system has failed, data collected for this purpose have led to widespread misinterpretation of the state of intergroup relations in this country. The book contends that hate crime as a socio-legal category represents the elaboration of an identity politics now manifesting itself in many areas of the law. But the attempt to apply the anti-discrimination paradigm to criminal law generates problems and anomalies. For one thing, members of minority groups are frequently hate crime perpetrators. Moreover, the underlying conduct prohibited by hate crime law is already subject to criminal punishment. Jacobs and Potter question whether hate crimes are worse or more serious than similar crimes attributable to other anti-social motivations. They also argue that the effort to single out hate crime for greater punishment is, in effect, an effort to punish some offenders more seriously simply because of their beliefs, opinions, or values, thus implicating the First Amendment. Advancing a provocative argument in clear and persuasive terms, Jacobs and Potter show how the recriminalization of hate crime has little (if any) value with respect to law enforcement or criminal justice. Indeed, enforcement of such laws may exacerbate intergroup tensions rather than eradicate prejudice.

Byzantium After Byzantium

Download Byzantium After Byzantium PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Center For Romanian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9781592111367
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Byzantium After Byzantium by : Nicolae Iorga

Download or read book Byzantium After Byzantium written by Nicolae Iorga and published by Center For Romanian Studies. This book was released on 2023-01-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in French in 1935, the author's formula Byzantium after Byzantium defines several centuries of world history. Iorga points out the great contributions of Byzantine civilization to the Western world, especially during the Renaissance. He demonstrates that Byzantium survived through its people and local autonomies, as well as through its exiles--clerics, scholars, merchants, and political officials. One of the most important expressions of this was found in the Romanian principalities where Greeks from the Phanar district of Istanbul played a major role in Romanian political life, defining an entire period of Romanian history--the Phanariot Period. They continued the Byzantine ideas, aspirations, education, and way of life. All of this allows us to speak of a Byzantium after Byzantium.

Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime

Download Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113752667X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime by : Amanda Haynes

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime written by Amanda Haynes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique insight into the lived realities of hate crime in Ireland and its treatment within the criminal justice system. The significance of the Irish case is contextualised within the European and global policy contexts and an overview of hate crime in Ireland, both north and south, and its differential treatment in each jurisdiction’s criminal justice system is offered. Presenting empirically grounded analyses of the experiences of commonly targeted identity groups in an Irish context, this study also draws upon their exposure to hate crime and challenges encountered in seeking redress. Combining theory, research and practice, this book represents legal, social, cultural and political concerns pertinent to understanding, preventing, deterring and combatting hate crime across Ireland. It incorporates a variety of perspectives on the hate crime paradigm and addresses many of the cutting-edge debates arising in the field of hate studies. Contributions from Irish and international academic researchers are complemented by applied pieces authored by practitioners and policy makers actively engaged with affected communities. This is a progressive and informed text which will be of great value to activists, policy makers and scholars of hate crime and criminal justice.

Facets of the Collection

Download Facets of the Collection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Facets of the Collection by : San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

Download or read book Facets of the Collection written by San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Haitian Revolution

Download The Haitian Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1624661777
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (246 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Haitian Revolution by :

Download or read book The Haitian Revolution written by and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A landmark collection of documents by the field's leading scholar. This reader includes beautifully written introductions and a fascinating array of never-before-published primary documents. These treasures from the archives offer a new picture of colonial Saint-Domingue and the Haitian Revolution. The translations are lively and colorful." --Alyssa Sepinwall, California State University San Marcos

Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives

Download Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826323972
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives by : Jane Landers

Download or read book Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives written by Jane Landers and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive study of African slavery in the colonies of Spain and Portugal in the New World.

Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue

Download Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403984433
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue by : J. Garrigus

Download or read book Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue written by J. Garrigus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-06-24 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note this is a 'Palgrave to Order' title (PTO). Stock of this book requires shipment from an overseas supplier. It will be delivered to you within 12 weeks. This book details how France's most profitable plantation colony became Haiti, Latin America's first independent nation, through an uprising by slaves and the largest and wealthiest free population of people of African descent in the New World. Garrigus explains the origins of this free colored class, exposes the ways its members supported and challenged slavery, and examines how they shaped a new 'American' identity.

Haitian Revolutionary Studies

Download Haitian Revolutionary Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253109264
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (531 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Haitian Revolutionary Studies by : David Patrick Geggus

Download or read book Haitian Revolutionary Studies written by David Patrick Geggus and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-12 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Haitian Revolution of 1789–1803 transformed the Caribbean's wealthiest colony into the first independent state in Latin America, encompassed the largest slave uprising in the Americas, and inflicted a humiliating defeat on three colonial powers. In Haitian Revolutionary Studies, David Patrick Geggus sheds new light on this tremendous upheaval by marshaling an unprecedented range of evidence drawn from archival research in six countries. Geggus's fine-grained essays explore central issues and little-studied aspects of the conflict, including new historiography and sources, the origins of the black rebellion, and relations between slaves and free people of color. The contributions of vodou and marronage to the slave uprising, Toussaint Louverture and the abolition question, the policies of the major powers toward the revolution, and its interaction with the early French Revolution are also addressed. Questions about ethnicity, identity, and historical knowledge inform this essential study of a complex revolution.

In the Name of Hate

Download In the Name of Hate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135957827
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis In the Name of Hate by : Barbara Perry

Download or read book In the Name of Hate written by Barbara Perry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-05-03 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Name of Hate is the first book to offer a comprehensive theory of hate crimes, arguing for an expansion of the legal definitions that most states in the U.S. hold. Barbara Perry provides an historical understanding of hate crimes and provocatively argues that hate crimes are not an aberration of current society, but rather a by-product of a society still grappling with inequality, difference, fear, and hate.

The Plantation Machine

Download The Plantation Machine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812248295
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Plantation Machine by : Trevor Burnard

Download or read book The Plantation Machine written by Trevor Burnard and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jamaica and Saint-Domingue were especially brutal but conspicuously successful eighteenth-century slave societies and imperial colonies. Trevor Burnard and John Garrigus trace how the plantation machine developed between 1748 and 1788 and was perfected against a backdrop of almost constant external war and imperial competition.

The Infamous Rosalie

Download The Infamous Rosalie PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496209346
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Infamous Rosalie by : Évelyne Trouillot

Download or read book The Infamous Rosalie written by Évelyne Trouillot and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lisette, a Saint-Domingue-born Creole slave and daughter of an African-born bossale, has inherited not only the condition of slavery but the traumatic memory of the Middle Passage as well. The stories told to her by her grandmother and godmother, including the horrific voyage aboard the infamous slave ship Rosalie, have become part of her own story, the one she tells in this haunting novel by the acclaimed Haitian writer Évelyne Trouillot. Inspired by the colonial tale of an African midwife who kept a cord of some seventy knots, each one marking a child she had killed at birth, the novel transports us back to Saint-Domingue, before it became Haiti. The year is 1750, and a rash of poisonings is sowing fear among the plantation masters, already unsettled by the unrest caused by Makandal, the legendary Maroon leader. Through this tumultuous time, Lisette struggles to maintain her dignity and to imagine a future for her unborn child. In telling Lisette's story, Trouillot gives the revolution that will soon rock the island a human face and at long last sheds light on the invisible women and men of Haitian history. The original French edition of Rosalie l'infâme received the Prix Soroptimist de la romancière francophone, honoring a novel written by a woman from a French-speaking country which showcases the cultural and literary diversity of the French-speaking world.

Diversity, Crime, and Justice in Canada

Download Diversity, Crime, and Justice in Canada PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199037148
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (371 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diversity, Crime, and Justice in Canada by : Barbara Perry

Download or read book Diversity, Crime, and Justice in Canada written by Barbara Perry and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diversity, Crime, and Justice in Canada 3e is a contributed text edited by hate-crime specialist Barbara Perry, bringing together the country's leading scholars to address issues of inequality as they intersect with crime and social justice.

Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800

Download Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135365849
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800 by : John K. Thornton

Download or read book Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800 written by John K. Thornton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1999-08-26 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800 investigates the impact of warfare on the history of Africa in the period of the slave trade and the founding of empires. It includes the discussion of: : * the relationship between war and the slave trade * the role of Europeans in promoting African wars and supplying African armies * the influence of climatic and ecological factors on warfare patterns and dynamics * the impact of social organization and military technology, including the gunpowder revolution * case studies of warfare in Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, Benin and West Central Africa

Extending the Frontiers

Download Extending the Frontiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300151748
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extending the Frontiers by : David Eltis

Download or read book Extending the Frontiers written by David Eltis and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-07 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this book provide statistical analysis of the transatlantic slave trade, focusing especially on Brazil and Portugal from the 17th through the 19th century. The book contains research on slave ship voyages, origins, destinations numbers of slaves per port country, year, and period.

The Haitian Maroons

Download The Haitian Maroons PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Haitian Maroons by : Jean Fouchard

Download or read book The Haitian Maroons written by Jean Fouchard and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The setting is Saint-Domingue, the richest of all the European colonies in the Americas. The time embraces the earliest days of the colony and focuses sharply on the closing years of the 18th century. The protagonists are the masses of fugitive slaves, men and women maroons, and their unsung leaders such as Boukman, Macandal, Polydor, who by guile, determination and bloody sacrifice made it possible to create the Haitian republic. All told against the backdrop of daily slave life and the politics of the mainland and the colony."--Back cover.