Arithmetic And Geometry Of K3 Surfaces And Calabi Yau Threefolds

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Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi–Yau Threefolds

Author : Radu Laza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146146403X
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi–Yau Threefolds by : Radu Laza

Download or read book Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi–Yau Threefolds written by Radu Laza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, research in K3 surfaces and Calabi–Yau varieties has seen spectacular progress from both arithmetic and geometric points of view, which in turn continues to have a huge influence and impact in theoretical physics—in particular, in string theory. The workshop on Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 surfaces and Calabi–Yau threefolds, held at the Fields Institute (August 16-25, 2011), aimed to give a state-of-the-art survey of these new developments. This proceedings volume includes a representative sampling of the broad range of topics covered by the workshop. While the subjects range from arithmetic geometry through algebraic geometry and differential geometry to mathematical physics, the papers are naturally related by the common theme of Calabi–Yau varieties. With the big variety of branches of mathematics and mathematical physics touched upon, this area reveals many deep connections between subjects previously considered unrelated. Unlike most other conferences, the 2011 Calabi–Yau workshop started with 3 days of introductory lectures. A selection of 4 of these lectures is included in this volume. These lectures can be used as a starting point for the graduate students and other junior researchers, or as a guide to the subject.

Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi-Yau Threefolds

Author : Radu Laza
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461464044
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi-Yau Threefolds by : Radu Laza

Download or read book Arithmetic and Geometry of K3 Surfaces and Calabi-Yau Threefolds written by Radu Laza and published by . This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lectures on K3 Surfaces

Author : Daniel Huybrechts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316797252
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on K3 Surfaces by : Daniel Huybrechts

Download or read book Lectures on K3 Surfaces written by Daniel Huybrechts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-26 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: K3 surfaces are central objects in modern algebraic geometry. This book examines this important class of Calabi–Yau manifolds from various perspectives in eighteen self-contained chapters. It starts with the basics and guides the reader to recent breakthroughs, such as the proof of the Tate conjecture for K3 surfaces and structural results on Chow groups. Powerful general techniques are introduced to study the many facets of K3 surfaces, including arithmetic, homological, and differential geometric aspects. In this context, the book covers Hodge structures, moduli spaces, periods, derived categories, birational techniques, Chow rings, and deformation theory. Famous open conjectures, for example the conjectures of Calabi, Weil, and Artin–Tate, are discussed in general and for K3 surfaces in particular, and each chapter ends with questions and open problems. Based on lectures at the advanced graduate level, this book is suitable for courses and as a reference for researchers.

Modular Calabi-Yau Threefolds

Author : Christian Meyer
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821871812
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Modular Calabi-Yau Threefolds by : Christian Meyer

Download or read book Modular Calabi-Yau Threefolds written by Christian Meyer and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main subject of this book is the connection between Calabi-Yau threefolds and modular forms. The book presents the general theory and brings together the known results. It studies hundreds of new examples of rigid and non-rigid modular Calabi-Yau threefolds and correspondences between them. Conjectures about the possible levels of modular forms connected with Calabi-Yau threefolds are presented. Tables of newforms of weight four and large levels are compiled and included in the appendix.

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics

Author : Radu Laza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493928309
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics by : Radu Laza

Download or read book Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics written by Radu Laza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a lively introduction to the rapidly developing and vast research areas surrounding Calabi–Yau varieties and string theory. With its coverage of the various perspectives of a wide area of topics such as Hodge theory, Gross–Siebert program, moduli problems, toric approach, and arithmetic aspects, the book gives a comprehensive overview of the current streams of mathematical research in the area. The contributions in this book are based on lectures that took place during workshops with the following thematic titles: “Modular Forms Around String Theory,” “Enumerative Geometry and Calabi–Yau Varieties,” “Physics Around Mirror Symmetry,” “Hodge Theory in String Theory.” The book is ideal for graduate students and researchers learning about Calabi–Yau varieties as well as physics students and string theorists who wish to learn the mathematics behind these varieties.

Calabi-Yau Varieties and Mirror Symmetry

Author : Noriko Yui
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821871430
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Calabi-Yau Varieties and Mirror Symmetry by : Noriko Yui

Download or read book Calabi-Yau Varieties and Mirror Symmetry written by Noriko Yui and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of mirror symmetry originated in physics, but in recent years, the field of mirror symmetry has exploded onto the mathematical scene. It has inspired many new developments in algebraic and arithmetic geometry, toric geometry, the theory of Riemann surfaces, and infinite-dimensional Lie algebras among others. The developments in physics stimulated the interest of mathematicians in Calabi-Yau varieties. This led to the realization that the time is ripe for mathematicians, armed with many concrete examples and alerted by the mirror symmetry phenomenon, to focus on Calabi-Yau varieties and to test for these special varieties some of the great outstanding conjectures, e.g., the modularity conjecture for Calabi-Yau threefolds defined over the rationals, the Bloch-Beilinson conjectures, regulator maps of higher algebraic cycles, Picard-Fuchs differential equations, GKZ hypergeometric systems, and others. The articles in this volume report on current developments. The papers are divided roughly into two categories: geometric methods and arithmetic methods. One of the significant outcomes of the workshop is that we are finally beginning to understand the mirror symmetry phenomenon from the arithmetic point of view, namely, in terms of zeta-functions and L-series of mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The book is suitable for researchers interested in mirror symmetry and string theory.

K3 Surfaces and Their Moduli

Author : Carel Faber
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 331929959X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis K3 Surfaces and Their Moduli by : Carel Faber

Download or read book K3 Surfaces and Their Moduli written by Carel Faber and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the latest developments concerning the moduli of K3 surfaces. It is aimed at algebraic geometers, but is also of interest to number theorists and theoretical physicists, and continues the tradition of related volumes like “The Moduli Space of Curves” and “Moduli of Abelian Varieties,” which originated from conferences on the islands Texel and Schiermonnikoog and which have become classics. K3 surfaces and their moduli form a central topic in algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry, and have recently attracted a lot of attention from both mathematicians and theoretical physicists. Advances in this field often result from mixing sophisticated techniques from algebraic geometry, lattice theory, number theory, and dynamical systems. The topic has received significant impetus due to recent breakthroughs on the Tate conjecture, the study of stability conditions and derived categories, and links with mirror symmetry and string theory. At the same time, the theory of irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties, the higher dimensional analogues of K3 surfaces, has become a mainstream topic in algebraic geometry. Contributors: S. Boissière, A. Cattaneo, I. Dolgachev, V. Gritsenko, B. Hassett, G. Heckman, K. Hulek, S. Katz, A. Klemm, S. Kondo, C. Liedtke, D. Matsushita, M. Nieper-Wisskirchen, G. Oberdieck, K. Oguiso, R. Pandharipande, S. Rieken, A. Sarti, I. Shimada, R. P. Thomas, Y. Tschinkel, A. Verra, C. Voisin.

Arithmetic and Geometry

Author : Luis Dieulefait
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316381447
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic and Geometry by : Luis Dieulefait

Download or read book Arithmetic and Geometry written by Luis Dieulefait and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Arithmetic and Geometry' trimester, held at the Hausdorff Research Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, focussed on recent work on Serre's conjecture and on rational points on algebraic varieties. The resulting proceedings volume provides a modern overview of the subject for graduate students in arithmetic geometry and Diophantine geometry. It is also essential reading for any researcher wishing to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field. Highlights include Tim Browning's survey on applications of the circle method to rational points on algebraic varieties and Per Salberger's chapter on rational points on cubic hypersurfaces.

Women in Numbers Europe

Author : Marie José Bertin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331917987X
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in Numbers Europe by : Marie José Bertin

Download or read book Women in Numbers Europe written by Marie José Bertin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering topics in graph theory, L-functions, p-adic geometry, Galois representations, elliptic fibrations, genus 3 curves and bad reduction, harmonic analysis, symplectic groups and mould combinatorics, this volume presents a collection of papers covering a wide swath of number theory emerging from the third iteration of the international Women in Numbers conference, “Women in Numbers - Europe” (WINE), held on October 14–18, 2013 at the CIRM-Luminy mathematical conference center in France. While containing contributions covering a wide range of cutting-edge topics in number theory, the volume emphasizes those concrete approaches that make it possible for graduate students and postdocs to begin work immediately on research problems even in highly complex subjects.

Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic

Author : Fedor Bogomolov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146146482X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic by : Fedor Bogomolov

Download or read book Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic written by Fedor Bogomolov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features recent developments in a rapidly growing area at the interface of higher-dimensional birational geometry and arithmetic geometry. It focuses on the geometry of spaces of rational curves, with an emphasis on applications to arithmetic questions. Classically, arithmetic is the study of rational or integral solutions of diophantine equations and geometry is the study of lines and conics. From the modern standpoint, arithmetic is the study of rational and integral points on algebraic varieties over nonclosed fields. A major insight of the 20th century was that arithmetic properties of an algebraic variety are tightly linked to the geometry of rational curves on the variety and how they vary in families. This collection of solicited survey and research papers is intended to serve as an introduction for graduate students and researchers interested in entering the field, and as a source of reference for experts working on related problems. Topics that will be addressed include: birational properties such as rationality, unirationality, and rational connectedness, existence of rational curves in prescribed homology classes, cones of rational curves on rationally connected and Calabi-Yau varieties, as well as related questions within the framework of the Minimal Model Program.

Recent Advances in Algebraic Geometry

Author : Christopher D. Hacon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110764755X
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Algebraic Geometry by : Christopher D. Hacon

Download or read book Recent Advances in Algebraic Geometry written by Christopher D. Hacon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of expository articles on cutting-edge topics at the forefront of research in algebraic geometry.

The Arithmetic and Geometry of Algebraic Cycles

Author : B. Brent Gordon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792361947
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arithmetic and Geometry of Algebraic Cycles by : B. Brent Gordon

Download or read book The Arithmetic and Geometry of Algebraic Cycles written by B. Brent Gordon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-02-29 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of algebraic cycles has thrived through its interaction with algebraic K-theory, Hodge theory, arithmetic algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology. These interactions have led to such developments as a description of Chow groups in terms of algebraic K-theory, the arithmetic Abel-Jacobi mapping, progress on the celebrated conjectures of Hodge and Tate, and the conjectures of Bloch and Beilinson. The immense recent progress in algebraic cycles, based on so many interactions with so many other areas of mathematics, has contributed to a considerable degree of inaccessibility, especially for graduate students. Even specialists in one approach to algebraic cycles may not understand other approaches well. This book offers students and specialists alike a broad perspective of algebraic cycles, presented from several viewpoints, including arithmetic, transcendental, topological, motives and K-theory methods. Topics include a discussion of the arithmetic Abel-Jacobi mapping, higher Abel-Jacobi regulator maps, polylogarithms and L-series, candidate Bloch-Beilinson filtrations, applications of Chern-Simons invariants to algebraic cycles via the study of algebraic vector bundles with algebraic connection, motivic cohomology, Chow groups of singular varieties, and recent progress on the Hodge and Tate conjectures for Abelian varieties.

The Art of Doing Algebraic Geometry

Author : Thomas Dedieu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303111938X
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Doing Algebraic Geometry by : Thomas Dedieu

Download or read book The Art of Doing Algebraic Geometry written by Thomas Dedieu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-14 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is dedicated to Ciro Ciliberto on the occasion of his 70th birthday and contains refereed papers, offering an overview of important parts of current research in algebraic geometry and related research in the history of mathematics. It presents original research as well as surveys, both providing a valuable overview of the current state of the art of the covered topics and reflecting the versatility of the scientific interests of Ciro Ciliberto.

Research Directions in Number Theory

Author : Jennifer S. Balakrishnan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030194787
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Directions in Number Theory by : Jennifer S. Balakrishnan

Download or read book Research Directions in Number Theory written by Jennifer S. Balakrishnan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings collect several number theory articles, most of which were written in connection to the workshop WIN4: Women in Numbers, held in August 2017, at the Banff International Research Station (BIRS) in Banff, Alberta, Canada. It collects papers disseminating research outcomes from collaborations initiated during the workshop as well as other original research contributions involving participants of the WIN workshops. The workshop and this volume are part of the WIN network, aimed at highlighting the research of women and gender minorities in number theory as well as increasing their participation and boosting their potential collaborations in number theory and related fields.

Mordell–Weil Lattices

Author : Matthias Schütt
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813293012
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Mordell–Weil Lattices by : Matthias Schütt

Download or read book Mordell–Weil Lattices written by Matthias Schütt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays out the theory of Mordell–Weil lattices, a very powerful and influential tool at the crossroads of algebraic geometry and number theory, which offers many fruitful connections to other areas of mathematics. The book presents all the ingredients entering into the theory of Mordell–Weil lattices in detail, notably, relevant portions of lattice theory, elliptic curves, and algebraic surfaces. After defining Mordell–Weil lattices, the authors provide several applications in depth. They start with the classification of rational elliptic surfaces. Then a useful connection with Galois representations is discussed. By developing the notion of excellent families, the authors are able to design many Galois representations with given Galois groups such as the Weyl groups of E6, E7 and E8. They also explain a connection to the classical topic of the 27 lines on a cubic surface. Two chapters deal with elliptic K3 surfaces, a pulsating area of recent research activity which highlights many central properties of Mordell–Weil lattices. Finally, the book turns to the rank problem—one of the key motivations for the introduction of Mordell–Weil lattices. The authors present the state of the art of the rank problem for elliptic curves both over Q and over C(t) and work out applications to the sphere packing problem. Throughout, the book includes many instructive examples illustrating the theory.

Rationality of Varieties

Author : Gavril Farkas
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030754219
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality of Varieties by : Gavril Farkas

Download or read book Rationality of Varieties written by Gavril Farkas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the latest progress on rationality questions in algebraic geometry. It discusses new developments such as universal triviality of the Chow group of zero cycles, various aspects of stable birationality, cubic and Fano fourfolds, rationality of moduli spaces and birational invariants of group actions on varieties, contributed by the foremost experts in their fields. The question of whether an algebraic variety can be parametrized by rational functions of as many variables as its dimension has a long history and played an important role in the history of algebraic geometry. Recent developments in algebraic geometry have made this question again a focal point of research and formed the impetus to organize a conference in the series of conferences on the island of Schiermonnikoog. The book follows in the tradition of earlier volumes, which originated from conferences on the islands Texel and Schiermonnikoog.

Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields

Author : Fedor Bogomolov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319497634
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields by : Fedor Bogomolov

Download or read book Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields written by Fedor Bogomolov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Simons Symposia held in 2015, the proceedings in this volume focus on rational curves on higher-dimensional algebraic varieties and applications of the theory of curves to arithmetic problems. There has been significant progress in this field with major new results, which have given new impetus to the study of rational curves and spaces of rational curves on K3 surfaces and their higher-dimensional generalizations. One main recent insight the book covers is the idea that the geometry of rational curves is tightly coupled to properties of derived categories of sheaves on K3 surfaces. The implementation of this idea led to proofs of long-standing conjectures concerning birational properties of holomorphic symplectic varieties, which in turn should yield new theorems in arithmetic. This proceedings volume covers these new insights in detail.