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Are Prices Countercyclical
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Book Synopsis Are Prices Countercyclical? by : Mr.Bankim Chadha
Download or read book Are Prices Countercyclical? written by Mr.Bankim Chadha and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1992-10-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the comovement of prices with the cyclical component of output. It argues that determining the cyclical behavior of prices by applying the same stationarity-inducing transformation to the levels of both output and prices, and examining the correlations of the resulting series, can be misleading. A more appropriate procedure is to examine the correlations between the rate of inflation and the level of the cyclical component of output. In post-war U.S. data the correlations between similarly transformed price and output data are consistently and often strongly negative, as reported recently by a number of authors as evidence of countercyclical price behavior. The rate of inflation, however, is consistently and usually strongly positively correlated with various measures of the cyclical component of output.
Book Synopsis Are Prices Countercyclical? by : Bankim Chadha
Download or read book Are Prices Countercyclical? written by Bankim Chadha and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Are Prices Countercyclical? Evidence From the G-7 by : Mr.Bankim Chadha
Download or read book Are Prices Countercyclical? Evidence From the G-7 written by Mr.Bankim Chadha and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-08-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper re-examines the cyclical behavior of prices using postwar quarterly data for the G-7. We confirm recent evidence that the price level is countercyclical. However, we find strong evidence that the inflation rate is procyclical in our sample. Our results show the importance of making a clear distinction between inflation and the cyclical component of the price level when reporting and interpreting stylized facts regarding business cycles.
Book Synopsis Are prices countercyclical? evidence from the G-7 by : Fondo Monetario Internacional
Download or read book Are prices countercyclical? evidence from the G-7 written by Fondo Monetario Internacional and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Are Prices Countercyclical? by : Weshah Razzak
Download or read book Are Prices Countercyclical? written by Weshah Razzak and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Are Prices Countercyclical? written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The data document the empirical evidence regarding the cyclical behavior of prices and inflation in two rapidly growing developing countries, Korea and Taiwan.
Book Synopsis Investigating a Countercyclical Price Level with Procyclical Inflation by : Edward A. Roeger
Download or read book Investigating a Countercyclical Price Level with Procyclical Inflation written by Edward A. Roeger and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent work of the last 15 years has sought to revaluate what are often thought of as consistent business cycle facts, and one of these in particular is that of procyclical prices. Several publications have found empirical evidence that, counter to widespread acceptance, this cycle fact is not always true, and in the post World War II era prices have indeed been countercyclical. It is the goal of this work to replicate this finding in a set of simulated time series while also keeping inflation procyclical. Furthermore, the simulations show that this occurrence can be produced by moving the simulated time series of the price level out of phase with the output time series. This resulting phase difference can then be adapted to an empirical time frame as a number of quarters that the price level leads output. This process involves calibrating the representative output cycle length in the simulation with a representative output cycle length in empirical data. The conclusion of this study provides a link between the correlation of output and the price level with the phase difference between the cycles of the two variables. Future models could seek to explain this phase difference or operate within the partition suggested in these results.
Book Synopsis Countercyclical Pricing by : Umut Guler
Download or read book Countercyclical Pricing written by Umut Guler and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The well documented phenomenon of countercyclical prices goes against intuition as basic economic theory predicts a price increase when there is an outward shift in the demand curve. In this research, we provide a consumer heterogeneity based explanation for why the prices of seasonal products might be falling during their peak demand periods. We derive conditions under which the optimal pricing scheme could be countercyclical due to the heterogeneous seasonal shifts in consumer valuations. The firm exploits this heterogeneity and price discriminates so that only the higher valuation customers are served during the off-season. We consider two product categories (canned soup and tuna) studied in the literature and provide empirical support for this explanation.
Book Synopsis Countercyclical Pricing in Customer Markets by : Kyle Bagwell
Download or read book Countercyclical Pricing in Customer Markets written by Kyle Bagwell and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I present a dynamic model of price determination in customer markets that are subject to exogenous business cycle fluctuations. The business cycle is described in terms of a Markov process, in which market demand alternates stochastically between fast growth (boom) and slow growth (recession) phases. In the consumers' preferred equilibrium outcome, (1) prices are below the monopoly level, and (2) prices are countercyclical when demand growth rates are positively correlated through time. A firm faces a dynamic trade-off when making its current price selection. While a higher price may raise a firm's profit in the short term, it also may diminish the firm's reputation for low prices, leading to lower profits in the future.
Book Synopsis Cyclical Pricing of Durable Goods by : Mark Bils
Download or read book Cyclical Pricing of Durable Goods written by Mark Bils and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I examine price markups in monopolisticly-competitive markets that experience fluctuations in demand because the economy experiences cyclical fluctuations in productivity. Markups depend positively on the average income of purchasers in the market. For a nondurable good average income of purchasers is procyclical; so the markup is procyclical. For a durable good. however. the average income of purchasers is likely to decrease in booms because low income consumers of the good concentrate their purchases in boom periods; so the markup is likely countercyclical. This is particularly true for growing markets. I find markups make the aggregate economy fluctuate more in response to productivity if goods are sufficiently durable.
Book Synopsis ARE PRICE COUNTERCYCLICAL? by : Bankim Chadha
Download or read book ARE PRICE COUNTERCYCLICAL? written by Bankim Chadha and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cyclical Behavior of Prices and Inflation by : Xue Li
Download or read book The Cyclical Behavior of Prices and Inflation written by Xue Li and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper documents business cycle facts of prices and the inflation rate for the United States from 1959:Q1 to 2013:Q3. Prices are countercyclical and the inflation rate is procyclical. In addition, prices lead the overall cycle by two quarters and the inflation rate lags the overall cycle by three quarters. To account for the observed cyclical behavior, two models are applied and extended including a business cycle model with endogenous money supply (Freeman and Huffman 1991) and a DSGE model with sticky prices (Ireland 2003). The former model only generates countercyclical prices but not procyclical inflation or the phase shift of prices relative to the overall cycle. For the latter model, its sticky-price version captures all the observed cyclical facts; whereas its flexible-price version fails to capture the procyclical behavior of inflation and the phase shift of prices relative to output. Better performance of the sticky-price model indicates that nominal rigidity can account for the cyclical behavior of prices and inflation. Thus, a powerful empirical business cycle model should incorporate a reasonable degree of price stickiness.
Book Synopsis Why is Fiscal Policy Often Procyclical? by : Alberto Alesina
Download or read book Why is Fiscal Policy Often Procyclical? written by Alberto Alesina and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many countries, especially developing ones, follow procyclical fiscal polices, namely spending goes up (taxes go down) in booms and spending goes down (taxes go up) in recessions. We provide an explanation for this suboptimal fiscal policy based upon political distortions and incentives for less-than-benevolent government to appropriate rents. Voters have incentives similar to the "starving the Leviathan" classic argument, and demand more public goods or fewer taxes to prevent governments from appropriating rents when the economy is doing well. We test this argument against more traditional explanations based purely on borrowing constraints, with a reasonable amount of success.
Book Synopsis Employment Cost Index and Employee Benefits Survey by :
Download or read book Employment Cost Index and Employee Benefits Survey written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mitigating the Deadly Embrace in Financial Cycles by : Mr.Jaromir Benes
Download or read book Mitigating the Deadly Embrace in Financial Cycles written by Mr.Jaromir Benes and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a new version of MAPMOD (Mark II) to study the effectiveness of macroprudential regulations. We extend the original model by explicitly modeling the housing market. We show how household demand for housing, house prices, and bank mortgages are intertwined in what we call a deadly embrace. Without macroprudential policies, this deadly embrace naturally leads to housing boom and bust cycles, which can be very costly for the economy, as shown by the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09.
Book Synopsis The Economics of Food Price Volatility by : Jean-Paul Chavas
Download or read book The Economics of Food Price Volatility written by Jean-Paul Chavas and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The conference was organized by the three editors of this book and took place on August 15-16, 2012 in Seattle."--Preface.
Book Synopsis Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds by : Dunhong Jin
Download or read book Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds written by Dunhong Jin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.
