Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521808927
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas by : Ramzi Suleiman

Download or read book Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas written by Ramzi Suleiman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is organized around four core issues, individual differences, which determine people's preferences for outcomes that promote either their own or their group's well-being; the study of dynamic processes based on simulations of artificial societies; social dilemmas that emerge in intergroup conflicts; and the effect of various types and sources of uncertainty on behavior in social dilemma situations."--BOOK JACKET.

The Journal of Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Psychology by : Carl Murchison

Download or read book The Journal of Psychology written by Carl Murchison and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions of the American Nuclear Society by : American Nuclear Society

Download or read book Transactions of the American Nuclear Society written by American Nuclear Society and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Psychology of Organizational Behavior

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841690841
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Organizational Behavior by : Leigh L. Thompson

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Organizational Behavior written by Leigh L. Thompson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Institutional Diversity and Innovation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136715479
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Diversity and Innovation by : Cornelia Storz

Download or read book Institutional Diversity and Innovation written by Cornelia Storz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of "innovation systems" has gained considerable attention from scholars and politicians alike. The concept promises not only to serve as a tool to explain sustained economic development, but also to provide policy-makers with scientifically grounded policy options to advance the growth of economies. The thrust of much recent literature has been to review existing empirical findings in order to deduce "best practice" models which are assumed to benefit all countries in a similar fashion. However, as this book argues, such ‘universal’ models often fail in both analysis and policy prescriptions, as they do not take into account sufficiently the circumstances and development trajectories of particular countries. With a foreword by Richard Whitley, this book discusses the extent to which the diagnoses and reform recommendations of recent work on innovation theory, and the related policy recommendations, actually apply to Japan and China. Making links between behavioural economics and institutional analysis, the book covers their regulatory framework, legal and science system, the labour and capital market, and intra-firm relations. It examines the present design and reasons underlying the Japanese and Chinese innovation systems, and based on those findings, emphasises the necessity for reform to secure the future competitiveness of both countries. The book is introduced by a foreword by Richard Whitley, Professor of Organisational Sociology at Manchester Business School.

Casino Management in Integrated Resorts

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351599348
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Casino Management in Integrated Resorts by : Desmond Lam

Download or read book Casino Management in Integrated Resorts written by Desmond Lam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Casino Management in Integrated Resorts introduces students to the changing nature of casino businesses within the framework of an integrated resort or hospitality organisation. In the new integrated casino model, casinos play an important role not only in revenue generation but in supporting the other amenities in the resort, including bars, restaurants, hotels and theme parks. This book brings readers up to speed with the challenges of managing a casino within this rapidly expanding gaming–leisure–tourism industry. It covers a range of essential topics, such as the basic psychology of casino gaming, the role and history of casinos within an integrated resort, staffing, floor design, table and slot game management, control and security, marketing and social impact. Written in an accessible style, this book is suitable for readers with no prior knowledge of, or experience in, casino operations. It will be an essential introductory yet comprehensive resource for all those undertaking casino management courses.

Teaching Sports Economics and Using Sports to Teach Economics

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800884184
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Sports Economics and Using Sports to Teach Economics by : Matheson, Victor A.

Download or read book Teaching Sports Economics and Using Sports to Teach Economics written by Matheson, Victor A. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a dire need for a comprehensive pedagogical resource both on diverse approaches to teaching sports economics and the use of sports to teach broader principles of economic concepts. This book does exactly that. The contributions from leading scholars and teachers in both fields will help all instructors looking to raise their teaching game.

Small-Scale and Artisanal Fisheries: Insights and Approaches for Improved Governance and Management in a Globalized Context

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889639495
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Small-Scale and Artisanal Fisheries: Insights and Approaches for Improved Governance and Management in a Globalized Context by : Steven W. Purcell

Download or read book Small-Scale and Artisanal Fisheries: Insights and Approaches for Improved Governance and Management in a Globalized Context written by Steven W. Purcell and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prospect Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139489100
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospect Theory by : Peter P. Wakker

Download or read book Prospect Theory written by Peter P. Wakker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-22 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prospect Theory: For Risk and Ambiguity, provides a comprehensive and accessible textbook treatment of the way decisions are made both when we have the statistical probabilities associated with uncertain future events (risk) and when we lack them (ambiguity). The book presents models, primarily prospect theory, that are both tractable and psychologically realistic. A method of presentation is chosen that makes the empirical meaning of each theoretical model completely transparent. Prospect theory has many applications in a wide variety of disciplines. The material in the book has been carefully organized to allow readers to select pathways through the book relevant to their own interests. With numerous exercises and worked examples, the book is ideally suited to the needs of students taking courses in decision theory in economics, mathematics, finance, psychology, management science, health, computer science, Bayesian statistics, and engineering.

The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199713987
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice by : Stephen Bainbridge

Download or read book The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice written by Stephen Bainbridge and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-23 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty years ago, managerialism dominated corporate governance. In both theory and practice, a team of senior managers ran the corporation with little or no interference from other stakeholders. Shareholders were essentially powerless and typically quiescent. Boards of directors were little more than rubber stamps. Today, the corporate governance landscape looks vastly different. The fall-out from the post-Enron scandal and implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have resulted in shareholder activism becoming more widespread, while many observers call for even greater empowerment. The notion that the board of directors is a mere pawn of top management is increasingly invalid, and as a result, modern boards of directors typically are smaller than their antecedents, meet more often, are more independent from management, own more stock, and have better access to information. The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice offers an interdisciplinary analysis of the emerging board-centered system of corporate governance. It draws on doctrinal legal analysis, behavioral economic insights into how individuals and groups make decisions, the work of new institutional economics on organizational structure, and management studies of corporate governance. Using those tools, Stephen Bainbridge traces the process by which this new corporate governance system emerged, and explores whether such changes are desirable or effective.

A Brain-Focused Foundation for Economic Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319768107
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brain-Focused Foundation for Economic Science by : Richard B. McKenzie

Download or read book A Brain-Focused Foundation for Economic Science written by Richard B. McKenzie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that Lionel Robbins’s construction of the economics field’s organizing cornerstone, scarcity—and all that has been derived from it from economists in Robbins’s time to today—no longer can generate general consent among economists. Since Robbins’ Essay, economists have learned more than Robbins and his cohorts could have imagined about human decision making and about the human brain that is the lynchpin of human decision making. This book argues however that behavioral economists and neuroeconomists, in pointing to numerous ways people fall short of perfectly rational decisions (anomalies, biases, and downright errors), have saved conventional economics from such self-contradictions in what could be viewed as a wayward approach. This book posits that the human brain is the ultimate scarce resource, and that a focus on the brain can bring a new foundation for economics and can save the discipline from hostile criticisms from a variety of non-economists (many psychologists).

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

AI for the Good

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030669130
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis AI for the Good by : Stefan H. Vieweg

Download or read book AI for the Good written by Stefan H. Vieweg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-24 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While technology advances at a high pace in the age of machine learning, there is a lack of clear intent and framing of acceptable ethical standards. This book brings together the complex topic of "good" technology in a cross-functional way, alternating between theory and practice.The authors address the ever-expanding discussion on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ethics by providing an orientation. Pragmatic and recent issues are especially taken into account such as the collateral effects of the COVID19 pandemic. An up-to-date overview of digitization - already a very broad field in itself - is presented along with an analysis of the approaches of AI from an ethical perspective. Furthermore, concrete approaches to consider appropriate ethical principles in AI-based solutions are offered. The book will be appealing to academics, from humanities or business or technical disciplines, as well as practitioners who are looking for an introduction to the topic and an orientation with concrete questions and assistance.

Oxford Textbook of Critical Care

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198855435
Total Pages : 1961 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Critical Care by : Webb

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Critical Care written by Webb and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 1961 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in paperback, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Care is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text covering all aspects of adult intensive care management. Uniquely this text takes a problem-orientated approach providing a key resource for daily clinical issues in the intensive care unit. The text is organized into short topics allowing readers to rapidly access authoritative information on specific clinical problems. Each topic refers to basic physiological principles and provides up-to-date treatment advice supported by references to the most vital literature. Where international differences exist in clinical practice, authors cover alternative views. Key messages summarise each topic in order to aid quick review and decision making. Edited and written by an international group of recognized experts from many disciplines, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Careprovides an up-to-date reference that is relevant for intensive care units and emergency departments globally. This volume is the definitive text for all health care providers, including physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other allied health professionals who take care of critically ill patients.

Social Foraging Theory

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691188343
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Foraging Theory by : Luc-Alain Giraldeau

Download or read book Social Foraging Theory written by Luc-Alain Giraldeau and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there is extensive literature in the field of behavioral ecology that attempts to explain foraging of individuals, social foraging--the ways in which animals search and compete for food in groups--has been relatively neglected. This book redresses that situation by providing both a synthesis of the existing literature and a new theory of social foraging. Giraldeau and Caraco develop models informed by game theory that offer a new framework for analysis. Social Foraging Theory contains the most comprehensive theoretical approach to its subject, coupled with quantitative methods that will underpin future work in the field. The new models and approaches that are outlined here will encourage new research directions and applications. To date, the analysis of social foraging has lacked unifying themes, clear recognition of the problems inherent in the study of social foraging, and consistent interaction between theory and experiments. This book identifies social foraging as an economic interaction between the actions of individuals and those of other foragers. This interdependence raises complex questions about the size of foraging groups, the diversity of resources used, and the propensity of group members to exploit each other or forage cooperatively. The models developed in the book will allow researchers to test their own approaches and predictions. Many years in development, Social Foraging Theory will interest researchers and graduate students in such areas as behavioral ecology, population ecology, evolutionary biology, and wildlife management.

Prioritarianism in Practice

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108574424
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Prioritarianism in Practice by : Matthew D. Adler

Download or read book Prioritarianism in Practice written by Matthew D. Adler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prioritarianism is an ethical theory that gives extra weight to the well-being of the worse off. In contrast, dominant policy-evaluation methodologies, such as benefit-cost analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and utilitarianism, ignore or downplay issues of fair distribution. Based on a research group founded by the editors, this important book is the first to show how prioritarianism can be used to assess governmental policies and evaluate societal conditions. This book uses prioritarianism as a methodology to evaluate governmental policy across a variety of policy domains: taxation, health policy, risk regulation, education, climate policy, and the COVID-19 pandemic. It is also the first to demonstrate how prioritarianism improves on GDP as an indicator of a society's progress over time. Edited by two senior figures in the field with contributions from some of the world's leading economists, this volume bridges the gap from the theory of prioritarianism to its practical application.

Resolving Social Dilemmas

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134838743
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Resolving Social Dilemmas by : Margaret Foddy

Download or read book Resolving Social Dilemmas written by Margaret Foddy and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an accessible and state-of-the-art survey of current research on social dilemmas. A social dilemma arises when actions that are justifiable in terms of individual rationality (e.g. over-harvesting resources, or using private instead of public transportation) threaten the common good and in the long run the individual's own self-interest as well. The study of social dilemmas has important links with many areas in psychology, as well as with cognate disciplines such as risk analysis, environmental science, political science, and economics. Accordingly, the book should appeal not only to psychologists but also to a wider audience of scholars and researchers. Contributors include both established authorities and recent innovators, and the organization and contents of the book reflect the most recent trends in this exciting area. Increased attention is given to modeling dynamics and processes in social dilemmas, and greater emphasis placed on exploring structural solutions to dilemmas. New findings and theoretical developments regarding group and inter-group processes are highlighted and a move is made away from a heavy reliance on laboratory experiments and game theory to field studies and real-world applications. A scholarly prospective chapter at the beginning and an integrative concluding chapter provide useful overviews of the area and the contributions to the book.