Architecture Design for Soft Errors

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0080558321
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Architecture Design for Soft Errors by : Shubu Mukherjee

Download or read book Architecture Design for Soft Errors written by Shubu Mukherjee and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Architecture Design for Soft Errors provides a comprehensive description of the architectural techniques to tackle the soft error problem. It covers the new methodologies for quantitative analysis of soft errors as well as novel, cost-effective architectural techniques to mitigate them. To provide readers with a better grasp of the broader problem definition and solution space, this book also delves into the physics of soft errors and reviews current circuit and software mitigation techniques. There are a number of different ways this book can be read or used in a course: as a complete course on architecture design for soft errors covering the entire book; a short course on architecture design for soft errors; and as a reference book on classical fault-tolerant machines. This book is recommended for practitioners in semi-conductor industry, researchers and developers in computer architecture, advanced graduate seminar courses on soft errors, and (iv) as a reference book for undergraduate courses in computer architecture. - Helps readers build-in fault tolerance to the billions of microchips produced each year, all of which are subject to soft errors - Shows readers how to quantify their soft error reliability - Provides state-of-the-art techniques to protect against soft errors

Architecture Design for Soft Errors

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann Pub
ISBN 13 : 9780123695291
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Architecture Design for Soft Errors by : Shubu Mukherjee

Download or read book Architecture Design for Soft Errors written by Shubu Mukherjee and published by Morgan Kaufmann Pub. This book was released on 2008 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive description of the architetural techniques to tackle the soft error problem. It covers the new methodologies for quantitative analysis of soft errors as well as novel, cost-effective architectural techniques to mitigate them. To provide readers with a better grasp of the broader problem deffinition and solution space, this book also delves into the physics of soft errors and reviews current circuit and software mitigation techniques. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Device- and Circuit-Level Modeling, Measurement, and Mitigation Chapter 3: Architectural Vulnerability Analysis Chapter 4: Advanced Architectural Vulnerability Analysis Chapter 5: Error Coding Techniques Chapter 6: Fault Detection via Redundant Execution Chapter 7: Hardware Error Recovery Chapter 8: Software Detection and Recovery * Provides the methodologies necessary to quantify the effect of radiation-induced soft errors as well as state-of-the-art techniques to protect against them

Soft Errors

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351831550
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Errors by : Jean-Luc Autran

Download or read book Soft Errors written by Jean-Luc Autran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft errors are a multifaceted issue at the crossroads of applied physics and engineering sciences. Soft errors are by nature multiscale and multiphysics problems that combine not only nuclear and semiconductor physics, material sciences, circuit design, and chip architecture and operation, but also cosmic-ray physics, natural radioactivity issues, particle detection, and related instrumentation. Soft Errors: From Particles to Circuits addresses the problem of soft errors in digital integrated circuits subjected to the terrestrial natural radiation environment—one of the most important primary limits for modern digital electronic reliability. Covering the fundamentals of soft errors as well as engineering considerations and technological aspects, this robust text: Discusses the basics of the natural radiation environment, particle interactions with matter, and soft-error mechanisms Details instrumentation developments in the fields of environment characterization, particle detection, and real-time and accelerated tests Describes the latest computational developments, modeling, and simulation strategies for the soft error-rate estimation in digital circuits Explores trends for future technological nodes and emerging devices Soft Errors: From Particles to Circuits presents the state of the art of this complex subject, providing comprehensive knowledge of the complete chain of the physics of soft errors. The book makes an ideal text for introductory graduate-level courses, offers academic researchers a specialized overview, and serves as a practical guide for semiconductor industry engineers or application engineers.

Soft Error Reliability of VLSI Circuits

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030516105
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Error Reliability of VLSI Circuits by : Behnam Ghavami

Download or read book Soft Error Reliability of VLSI Circuits written by Behnam Ghavami and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-13 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for readers who are interested in the design of robust and reliable electronic digital systems. The authors cover emerging trends in design of today’s reliable electronic systems which are applicable to safety-critical applications, such as automotive or healthcare electronic systems. The emphasis is on modeling approaches and algorithms for analysis and mitigation of soft errors in nano-scale CMOS digital circuits, using techniques that are the cornerstone of Computer Aided Design (CAD) of reliable VLSI circuits. The authors introduce software tools for analysis and mitigation of soft errors in electronic systems, which can be integrated easily with design flows. In addition to discussing soft error aware analysis techniques for combinational logic, the authors also describe new soft error mitigation strategies targeting commercial digital circuits. Coverage includes novel Soft Error Rate (SER) analysis techniques such as process variation aware SER estimation and GPU accelerated SER analysis techniques, in addition to SER reduction methods such as gate sizing and logic restructuring based SER techniques.

Soft Error Reliability Using Virtual Platforms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030557049
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Error Reliability Using Virtual Platforms by : Felipe Rocha da Rosa

Download or read book Soft Error Reliability Using Virtual Platforms written by Felipe Rocha da Rosa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the benefits and drawbacks inherent in the use of virtual platforms (VPs) to perform fast and early soft error assessment of multicore systems. The authors show that VPs provide engineers with appropriate means to investigate new and more efficient fault injection and mitigation techniques. Coverage also includes the use of machine learning techniques (e.g., linear regression) to speed-up the soft error evaluation process by pinpointing parameters (e.g., architectural) with the most substantial impact on the software stack dependability. This book provides valuable information and insight through more than 3 million individual scenarios and 2 million simulation-hours. Further, this book explores machine learning techniques usage to navigate large fault injection datasets.

Soft Errors

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146659084X
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Errors by : Jean-Luc Autran

Download or read book Soft Errors written by Jean-Luc Autran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft errors are a multifaceted issue at the crossroads of applied physics and engineering sciences. Soft errors are by nature multiscale and multiphysics problems that combine not only nuclear and semiconductor physics, material sciences, circuit design, and chip architecture and operation, but also cosmic-ray physics, natural radioactivity issues, particle detection, and related instrumentation. Soft Errors: From Particles to Circuits addresses the problem of soft errors in digital integrated circuits subjected to the terrestrial natural radiation environment—one of the most important primary limits for modern digital electronic reliability. Covering the fundamentals of soft errors as well as engineering considerations and technological aspects, this robust text: Discusses the basics of the natural radiation environment, particle interactions with matter, and soft-error mechanisms Details instrumentation developments in the fields of environment characterization, particle detection, and real-time and accelerated tests Describes the latest computational developments, modeling, and simulation strategies for the soft error-rate estimation in digital circuits Explores trends for future technological nodes and emerging devices Soft Errors: From Particles to Circuits presents the state of the art of this complex subject, providing comprehensive knowledge of the complete chain of the physics of soft errors. The book makes an ideal text for introductory graduate-level courses, offers academic researchers a specialized overview, and serves as a practical guide for semiconductor industry engineers or application engineers.

Dependable Embedded Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303052017X
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Dependable Embedded Systems by : Jörg Henkel

Download or read book Dependable Embedded Systems written by Jörg Henkel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-09 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book introduces readers to many new techniques for enhancing and optimizing reliability in embedded systems, which have emerged particularly within the last five years. This book introduces the most prominent reliability concerns from today’s points of view and roughly recapitulates the progress in the community so far. Unlike other books that focus on a single abstraction level such circuit level or system level alone, the focus of this book is to deal with the different reliability challenges across different levels starting from the physical level all the way to the system level (cross-layer approaches). The book aims at demonstrating how new hardware/software co-design solution can be proposed to ef-fectively mitigate reliability degradation such as transistor aging, processor variation, temperature effects, soft errors, etc. Provides readers with latest insights into novel, cross-layer methods and models with respect to dependability of embedded systems; Describes cross-layer approaches that can leverage reliability through techniques that are pro-actively designed with respect to techniques at other layers; Explains run-time adaptation and concepts/means of self-organization, in order to achieve error resiliency in complex, future many core systems.

Resilient Architecture Design for Voltage Variation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031017390
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilient Architecture Design for Voltage Variation by : Vijay Janapa Reddi

Download or read book Resilient Architecture Design for Voltage Variation written by Vijay Janapa Reddi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shrinking feature size and diminishing supply voltage are making circuits sensitive to supply voltage fluctuations within the microprocessor, caused by normal workload activity changes. If left unattended, voltage fluctuations can lead to timing violations or even transistor lifetime issues that degrade processor robustness. Mechanisms that learn to tolerate, avoid, and eliminate voltage fluctuations based on program and microarchitectural events can help steer the processor clear of danger, thus enabling tighter voltage margins that improve performance or lower power consumption. We describe the problem of voltage variation and the factors that influence this variation during processor design and operation. We also describe a variety of runtime hardware and software mitigation techniques that either tolerate, avoid, and/or eliminate voltage violations. We hope processor architects will find the information useful since tolerance, avoidance, and elimination are generalizable constructs that can serve as a basis for addressing other reliability challenges as well. Table of Contents: Introduction / Modeling Voltage Variation / Understanding the Characteristics of Voltage Variation / Traditional Solutions and Emerging Solution Forecast / Allowing and Tolerating Voltage Emergencies / Predicting and Avoiding Voltage Emergencies / Eliminiating Recurring Voltage Emergencies / Future Directions on Resiliency

Soft Errors in Modern Electronic Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441969934
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Errors in Modern Electronic Systems by : Michael Nicolaidis

Download or read book Soft Errors in Modern Electronic Systems written by Michael Nicolaidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the most advanced research results and technological developments enabling understanding, qualifying and mitigating the soft errors effect in advanced electronics, including the fundamental physical mechanisms of radiation induced soft errors, the various steps that lead to a system failure, the modelling and simulation of soft error at various levels (including physical, electrical, netlist, event driven, RTL, and system level modelling and simulation), hardware fault injection, accelerated radiation testing and natural environment testing, soft error oriented test structures, process-level, device-level, cell-level, circuit-level, architectural-level, software level and system level soft error mitigation techniques. The book contains a comprehensive presentation of most recent advances on understanding, qualifying and mitigating the soft error effect in advanced electronic systems, presented by academia and industry experts in reliability, fault tolerance, EDA, processor, SoC and system design, and in particular, experts from industries that have faced the soft error impact in terms of product reliability and related business issues and were in the forefront of the countermeasures taken by these companies at multiple levels in order to mitigate the soft error effects at a cost acceptable for commercial products. In a fast moving field, where the impact on ground level electronics is very recent and its severity is steadily increasing at each new process node, impacting one after another various industry sectors (as an example, the Automotive Electronics Council comes to publish qualification requirements on soft errors), research and technology developments and industrial practices have evolve very fast, outdating the most recent books edited at 2004.

Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319490524
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing by : Roderick Bloem

Download or read book Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing written by Roderick Bloem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Haifa Verification Conference, HVC 2016, held in Haifa, Israel in November 2016. The 13 revised full papers and one tool paper presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 26 submissions. They are dedicated to advance the state of the art and state of the practice in verification and testing and are discussing future directions of testing and verification for hardware, software, and complex hybrid systems.

Exploring Memory Hierarchy Design with Emerging Memory Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319006819
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Memory Hierarchy Design with Emerging Memory Technologies by : Guangyu Sun

Download or read book Exploring Memory Hierarchy Design with Emerging Memory Technologies written by Guangyu Sun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-18 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book equips readers with tools for computer architecture of high performance, low power, and high reliability memory hierarchy in computer systems based on emerging memory technologies, such as STTRAM, PCM, FBDRAM, etc. The techniques described offer advantages of high density, near-zero static power, and immunity to soft errors, which have the potential of overcoming the “memory wall.” The authors discuss memory design from various perspectives: emerging memory technologies are employed in the memory hierarchy with novel architecture modification; hybrid memory structure is introduced to leverage advantages from multiple memory technologies; an analytical model named “Moguls” is introduced to explore quantitatively the optimization design of a memory hierarchy; finally, the vulnerability of the CMPs to radiation-based soft errors is improved by replacing different levels of on-chip memory with STT-RAMs.

Design and Test Technology for Dependable Systems-on-chip

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1609602145
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Test Technology for Dependable Systems-on-chip by : Raimund Ubar

Download or read book Design and Test Technology for Dependable Systems-on-chip written by Raimund Ubar and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book covers aspects of system design and efficient modelling, and also introduces various fault models and fault mechanisms associated with digital circuits integrated into System on Chip (SoC), Multi-Processor System-on Chip (MPSoC) or Network on Chip (NoC)"--

Energy-Efficient Fault-Tolerant Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461441935
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy-Efficient Fault-Tolerant Systems by : Jimson Mathew

Download or read book Energy-Efficient Fault-Tolerant Systems written by Jimson Mathew and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-07 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the state-of-the-art in energy efficient, fault-tolerant embedded systems. It covers the entire product lifecycle of electronic systems design, analysis and testing and includes discussion of both circuit and system-level approaches. Readers will be enabled to meet the conflicting design objectives of energy efficiency and fault-tolerance for reliability, given the up-to-date techniques presented.

Transactional Memory. Foundations, Algorithms, Tools, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331914720X
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactional Memory. Foundations, Algorithms, Tools, and Applications by : Rachid Guerraoui

Download or read book Transactional Memory. Foundations, Algorithms, Tools, and Applications written by Rachid Guerraoui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of multi-core architectures and cloud-computing has brought parallel programming into the mainstream of software development. Unfortunately, writing scalable parallel programs using traditional lock-based synchronization primitives is well known to be a hard, time consuming and error-prone task, mastered by only a minority of specialized programmers. Building on the familiar abstraction of atomic transactions, Transactional Memory (TM) promises to free programmers from the complexity of conventional synchronization schemes, simplifying the development and verification of concurrent programs, enhancing code reliability, and boosting productivity. Over the last decade TM has been subject to intense research on a broad range of aspects including hardware and operating systems support, language integration, as well as algorithms and theoretical foundations. On the industrial side, the major players of the software and hardware markets have been up-front in the research and development of prototypal products providing support for TM systems. This has recently led to the introduction of hardware TM implementations on mainstream commercial microprocessors and to the integration of TM support for the world’s leading open source compiler. In such a vast inter-disciplinary domain, the Euro-TM COST Action (IC1001) has served as a catalyzer and a bridge for the various research communities looking at disparate, yet subtly interconnected, aspects of TM. This book emerged from the idea having Euro-TM experts compile recent results in the TM area in a single and consistent volume. Contributions have been carefully selected and revised to provide a broad coverage of several fundamental issues associated with the design and implementation of TM systems, including their theoretical underpinnings and algorithmic foundations, programming language integration and verification tools, hardware supports, distributed TM systems, self-tuning mechanisms, as well as lessons learnt from building complex TM-based applications.

Software Design for Resilient Computer Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031551397
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Design for Resilient Computer Systems by : Igor Schagaev

Download or read book Software Design for Resilient Computer Systems written by Igor Schagaev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symbolic Parallelization of Nested Loop Programs

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319739093
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic Parallelization of Nested Loop Programs by : Alexandru-Petru Tanase

Download or read book Symbolic Parallelization of Nested Loop Programs written by Alexandru-Petru Tanase and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces new compilation techniques, using the polyhedron model for the resource-adaptive parallel execution of loop programs on massively parallel processor arrays. The authors show how to compute optimal symbolic assignments and parallel schedules of loop iterations at compile time, for cases where the number of available cores becomes known only at runtime. The compile/runtime symbolic parallelization approach the authors describe reduces significantly the runtime overhead, compared to dynamic or just‐in-time compilation. The new, on‐demand fault‐tolerant loop processing approach described in this book protects loop nests for parallel execution against soft errors.

Fundamentals of Software Architecture

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Author :
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
ISBN 13 : 1492043427
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Software Architecture by : Mark Richards

Download or read book Fundamentals of Software Architecture written by Mark Richards and published by O'Reilly Media. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salary surveys worldwide regularly place software architect in the top 10 best jobs, yet no real guide exists to help developers become architects. Until now. This book provides the first comprehensive overview of software architecture’s many aspects. Aspiring and existing architects alike will examine architectural characteristics, architectural patterns, component determination, diagramming and presenting architecture, evolutionary architecture, and many other topics. Mark Richards and Neal Ford—hands-on practitioners who have taught software architecture classes professionally for years—focus on architecture principles that apply across all technology stacks. You’ll explore software architecture in a modern light, taking into account all the innovations of the past decade. This book examines: Architecture patterns: The technical basis for many architectural decisions Components: Identification, coupling, cohesion, partitioning, and granularity Soft skills: Effective team management, meetings, negotiation, presentations, and more Modernity: Engineering practices and operational approaches that have changed radically in the past few years Architecture as an engineering discipline: Repeatable results, metrics, and concrete valuations that add rigor to software architecture