Approximations Parcimonieuses Et Problemes Inverses En Acoustique

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Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems

Author : Jérôme Idier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111862369X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems by : Jérôme Idier

Download or read book Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems written by Jérôme Idier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many scientific, medical or engineering problems raise the issue of recovering some physical quantities from indirect measurements; for instance, detecting or quantifying flaws or cracks within a material from acoustic or electromagnetic measurements at its surface is an essential problem of non-destructive evaluation. The concept of inverse problems precisely originates from the idea of inverting the laws of physics to recover a quantity of interest from measurable data. Unfortunately, most inverse problems are ill-posed, which means that precise and stable solutions are not easy to devise. Regularization is the key concept to solve inverse problems. The goal of this book is to deal with inverse problems and regularized solutions using the Bayesian statistical tools, with a particular view to signal and image estimation. The first three chapters bring the theoretical notions that make it possible to cast inverse problems within a mathematical framework. The next three chapters address the fundamental inverse problem of deconvolution in a comprehensive manner. Chapters 7 and 8 deal with advanced statistical questions linked to image estimation. In the last five chapters, the main tools introduced in the previous chapters are put into a practical context in important applicative areas, such as astronomy or medical imaging.

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2012

Author : Nicholas Ayache
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642334535
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2012 by : Nicholas Ayache

Download or read book Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2012 written by Nicholas Ayache and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 7510, 7511, and 7512 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2012, held in Nice, France, in October 2012. Based on rigorous peer reviews, the program committee carefully selected 252 revised papers from 781 submissions for presentation in three volumes. The third volume includes 79 papers organized in topical sections on diffusion imaging: from acquisition to tractography; image acquisition, segmentation and recognition; image registration; neuroimage analysis; analysis of microscopic and optical images; image segmentation; diffusion weighted imaging; computer-aided diagnosis and planning; and microscopic image analysis.

Information Theory and Esthetic Perception

Author : Abraham A. Moles
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Theory and Esthetic Perception by : Abraham A. Moles

Download or read book Information Theory and Esthetic Perception written by Abraham A. Moles and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inverse Problems

Author : Charles W. Groetsch
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470448734
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Problems by : Charles W. Groetsch

Download or read book Inverse Problems written by Charles W. Groetsch and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem solving in mathematics is often thought of as a one way process. For example: take two numbers and multiply them together. However for each problem there is also an inverse problem which runs in the opposite direction: now take a number and find a pair of factors. Such problems are considerably more important, in mathematics and throughout science, than they might first appear. This book concentrates on these inverse problems and how they can be usefully introduced to undergraduate students. A historical introduction sets the scene and gives a cultural context for the rest of the book. Chapters dealing with inverse problems in calculus, differential equations and linear algebra then follow and the book concludes with suggestions for further reading. Whatever their own field of expertise, this will be an essential purchase for anyone interested in the teaching of mathematics.

Cooperative and Graph Signal Processing

Author : Petar Djuric
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128136782
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative and Graph Signal Processing by : Petar Djuric

Download or read book Cooperative and Graph Signal Processing written by Petar Djuric and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperative and Graph Signal Processing: Principles and Applications presents the fundamentals of signal processing over networks and the latest advances in graph signal processing. A range of key concepts are clearly explained, including learning, adaptation, optimization, control, inference and machine learning. Building on the principles of these areas, the book then shows how they are relevant to understanding distributed communication, networking and sensing and social networks. Finally, the book shows how the principles are applied to a range of applications, such as Big data, Media and video, Smart grids, Internet of Things, Wireless health and Neuroscience. With this book readers will learn the basics of adaptation and learning in networks, the essentials of detection, estimation and filtering, Bayesian inference in networks, optimization and control, machine learning, signal processing on graphs, signal processing for distributed communication, social networks from the perspective of flow of information, and how to apply signal processing methods in distributed settings. - Presents the first book on cooperative signal processing and graph signal processing - Provides a range of applications and application areas that are thoroughly covered - Includes an editor in chief and associate editor from the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing and Information Processing over Networks who have recruited top contributors for the book

Regularization and Bayesian Methods for Inverse Problems in Signal and Image Processing

Author : Jean-Francois Giovannelli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118826981
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Regularization and Bayesian Methods for Inverse Problems in Signal and Image Processing by : Jean-Francois Giovannelli

Download or read book Regularization and Bayesian Methods for Inverse Problems in Signal and Image Processing written by Jean-Francois Giovannelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on "ill-posed inverse problems". These problems cannot be solved only on the basis of observed data. The building of solutions involves the recognition of other pieces of a priori information. These solutions are then specific to the pieces of information taken into account. Clarifying and taking these pieces of information into account is necessary for grasping the domain of validity and the field of application for the solutions built. For too long, the interest in these problems has remained very limited in the signal-image community. However, the community has since recognized that these matters are more interesting and they have become the subject of much greater enthusiasm. From the application field’s point of view, a significant part of the book is devoted to conventional subjects in the field of inversion: biological and medical imaging, astronomy, non-destructive evaluation, processing of video sequences, target tracking, sensor networks and digital communications. The variety of chapters is also clear, when we examine the acquisition modalities at stake: conventional modalities, such as tomography and NMR, visible or infrared optical imaging, or more recent modalities such as atomic force imaging and polarized light imaging.

Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention

Author : Nicholas Ayache
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention by : Nicholas Ayache

Download or read book Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention written by Nicholas Ayache and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy

Author : Michael J. Way
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439841748
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy by : Michael J. Way

Download or read book Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy written by Michael J. Way and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy documents numerous successful collaborations among computer scientists, statisticians, and astronomers who illustrate the application of state-of-the-art machine learning and data mining techniques in astronomy. Due to the massive amount and complexity of data in most scientific disciplines

Generalized Structured Component Analysis

Author : Heungsun Hwang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146659294X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Generalized Structured Component Analysis by : Heungsun Hwang

Download or read book Generalized Structured Component Analysis written by Heungsun Hwang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed by the authors, generalized structured component analysis is an alternative to two longstanding approaches to structural equation modeling: covariance structure analysis and partial least squares path modeling. Generalized structured component analysis allows researchers to evaluate the adequacy of a model as a whole, compare a model to alternative specifications, and conduct complex analyses in a straightforward manner. Generalized Structured Component Analysis: A Component-Based Approach to Structural Equation Modeling provides a detailed account of this novel statistical methodology and its various extensions. The authors present the theoretical underpinnings of generalized structured component analysis and demonstrate how it can be applied to various empirical examples. The book enables quantitative methodologists, applied researchers, and practitioners to grasp the basic concepts behind this new approach and apply it to their own research. The book emphasizes conceptual discussions throughout while relegating more technical intricacies to the chapter appendices. Most chapters compare generalized structured component analysis to partial least squares path modeling to show how the two component-based approaches differ when addressing an identical issue. The authors also offer a free, online software program (GeSCA) and an Excel-based software program (XLSTAT) for implementing the basic features of generalized structured component analysis.

Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat

Author : Mirako Press
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723229053
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat by : Mirako Press

Download or read book Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat written by Mirako Press and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This adorable music notebook is perfect for staffs, kids and musicians. The high-quality manuscript book includes 110 pages of 12 staves. Let exercise your composing skills with this well-designed music sketchbook! Enjoy!

Gendarmes and the State in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Author : Clive Emsley
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191543012
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Gendarmes and the State in Nineteenth-Century Europe by : Clive Emsley

Download or read book Gendarmes and the State in Nineteenth-Century Europe written by Clive Emsley and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1999-10-14 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of police and policing have been the subject of much interest and research in recent years, but this book provides the first serious academic exploration of the origins and development of the role of soldier-policemen: the gendarmeries of nineteenth-century Europe. The author presents a detailed account of the French Gendarmeries from the old regime up to the First World War, and looks at the reasons for how and why this model came to be exported across continental Europe in the wake of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic armies. In particular their role is examined within the differing national contexts of Italy, Germany and the Habsburg Empire. The gendarmeries, it is argued, played a significant role in establishing the state, particularly in rural areas. As the physical manifestation of the state, gendarmes carried the state's law and a promise of protection, whilst at the same time ensuring in turn that the state received its annual levies of conscripts and taxes This account fully explores how the organisation and style of nineteenth-century soldier-policing in France developed in such a way that it brought the idea of the state and the state's law to much of twentieth-century continental Europe.

Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788364201936
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart by :

Download or read book Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, FIMH 2009, held in Nice, France, in June 2009. The 54 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The contributions cover topics such as cardiac imaging and electrophysiology, cardiac architecture imaging and analysis, cardiac imaging, cardiac electrophysiology, cardiac motion estimation, cardiac mechanics, cardiac image analysis, cardiac biophysical simulation, cardiac research platforms, and cardiac anatomical and functional imaging.

Taking Liberties

Author : Howard G. Brown
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719064319
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Liberties by : Howard G. Brown

Download or read book Taking Liberties written by Howard G. Brown and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book invites scholars and students alike to reconsider the transition from the French Revolution to Napoleon. This period is often described in terms of social chaos, ineffectual government, and democratic disappointment. Rather than simply trying to efface this image, this collection explores the ambiguities and continuities of the period from 1794 to 1814. Such an approach offers numerous insights into the problems of a post-revolutionary order where high ideals confronted harsh realities.

The Politics of Retribution in Europe

Author : István Deák
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400832055
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Retribution in Europe by : István Deák

Download or read book The Politics of Retribution in Europe written by István Deák and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presentation of Europe's immediate historical past has quite dramatically changed. Conventional depictions of occupation and collaboration in World War II, of wartime resistance and post-war renewal, provided the familiar backdrop against which the chronicle of post-war Europe has mostly been told. Within these often ritualistic presentations, it was possible to conceal the fact that not only were the majority of people in Hitler's Europe not resistance fighters but millions actively co-operated with and many millions more rather easily accommodated to Nazi rule. Moreover, after the war, those who judged former collaborators were sometimes themselves former collaborators. Many people became innocent victims of retribution, while others--among them notorious war criminals--escaped punishment. Nonetheless, the process of retribution was not useless but rather a historically unique effort to purify the continent of the many sins Europeans had committed. This book sheds light on the collective amnesia that overtook European governments and peoples regarding their own responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity--an amnesia that has only recently begun to dissipate as a result of often painful searching across the continent. In inspiring essays, a group of internationally renowned scholars unravels the moral and political choices facing European governments in the war's aftermath: how to punish the guilty, how to decide who was guilty of what, how to convert often unspeakable and conflicted war experiences and memories into serviceable, even uplifting accounts of national history. In short, these scholars explore how the drama of the immediate past was (and was not) successfully "overcome." Through their comparative and transnational emphasis, they also illuminate the division between eastern and western Europe, locating its origins both in the war and in post-war domestic and international affairs. Here, as in their discussion of collaborators' trials, the authors lay bare the roots of the many unresolved and painful memories clouding present-day Europe. Contributors are Brad Abrams, Martin Conway, Sarah Farmer, Luc Huyse, László Karsai, Mark Mazower, and Peter Romijn, as well as the editors. Taken separately, their essays are significant contributions to the contemporary history of several European countries. Taken together, they represent an original and pathbreaking account of a formative moment in the shaping of Europe at the dawn of a new millennium.

Mixture Model-Based Classification

Author : Paul D. McNicholas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482225670
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixture Model-Based Classification by : Paul D. McNicholas

Download or read book Mixture Model-Based Classification written by Paul D. McNicholas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a great overview of the field of model-based clustering and classification by one of its leading developers. McNicholas provides a resource that I am certain will be used by researchers in statistics and related disciplines for quite some time. The discussion of mixtures with heavy tails and asymmetric distributions will place this text as the authoritative, modern reference in the mixture modeling literature." (Douglas Steinley, University of Missouri) Mixture Model-Based Classification is the first monograph devoted to mixture model-based approaches to clustering and classification. This is both a book for established researchers and newcomers to the field. A history of mixture models as a tool for classification is provided and Gaussian mixtures are considered extensively, including mixtures of factor analyzers and other approaches for high-dimensional data. Non-Gaussian mixtures are considered, from mixtures with components that parameterize skewness and/or concentration, right up to mixtures of multiple scaled distributions. Several other important topics are considered, including mixture approaches for clustering and classification of longitudinal data as well as discussion about how to define a cluster Paul D. McNicholas is the Canada Research Chair in Computational Statistics at McMaster University, where he is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. His research focuses on the use of mixture model-based approaches for classification, with particular attention to clustering applications, and he has published extensively within the field. He is an associate editor for several journals and has served as a guest editor for a number of special issues on mixture models.

The War on Statistical Significance

Author : DONALD B. MACNAUGHTON
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis The War on Statistical Significance by : DONALD B. MACNAUGHTON

Download or read book The War on Statistical Significance written by DONALD B. MACNAUGHTON and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the preface The "threshold p-value"-the arbiter of statistical significance-has been a widely used gateway to believability and acceptance for publication in scientific research since 1925. However, a growing number of statisticians and other researchers say we should "move beyond" these ideas, suggesting we should greatly reduce our emphasis on them in scientific research. These authors are waging a well-intentioned, polite, and vigorous intellectual war on the ideas of a threshold p-value and statistical significance. This is a "good" war, because it forces important issues into the open, where they can be best understood and assessed. This book grew from a sense that the threshold-p-value gateway to publication of scientific research results is highly useful but is also widely misunderstood. The book presents, from first principles, a modern view of the role of the gateway, as used by some scientific journals. The ideas are explained in terms of the recent disagreement about them between the editorial in a Special Issue on Statistical Inference of the American Statistician and a subsequent editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine. The ideas are developed with almost no reference to mathematics. (A computer can do all the standard math if the user properly understands the key ideas.) The explanations are reinforced with practical examples. The discussion shows how the concept of a threshold-p-value gateway helps researchers and journal editors maximize the overall scientific, social, and commercial benefit of scientific research. The gateway does this by optimally balancing the rates of costly "false-positive" and "false-negative" errors in a scientific journal. The book also discusses the important related ideas of a relationship between variables, a scientific hypothesis test, and the "replication crisis" in some branches of scientific research. The body of the book, which covers the key ideas, is roughly 30% of the text. The remainder consists of 23 appendices that expand the ideas in useful directions. The material is aimed at scientific researchers, journal editors, science teachers, and science students in the biological, social, and physical sciences. It will also be of interest to statisticians, data scientists, philosophers of science, and lay readers seeking an integrated modern view of the high-level operation of the study of relationships between variables in scientific research. About the author Donald B. Macnaughton has been a statistical consultant for more than 40 years. He has managed the statistical aspects of research in the fields of experimental psychology, zoology, drug dependence, nursing, education, business, geography, physical education, and inmate rehabilitation, among others. His consulting work supports and informs his main interest, which is to read, understand, and write about the vital role of the field of statistics in scientific research.

Empirical Likelihood

Author : Art B. Owen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420036157
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Likelihood by : Art B. Owen

Download or read book Empirical Likelihood written by Art B. Owen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical likelihood provides inferences whose validity does not depend on specifying a parametric model for the data. Because it uses a likelihood, the method has certain inherent advantages over resampling methods: it uses the data to determine the shape of the confidence regions, and it makes it easy to combined data from multiple sources. It al