Applying Fractals In Astronomy

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Applying Fractals in Astronomy

Author : Andre HECK
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540475826
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Fractals in Astronomy by : Andre HECK

Download or read book Applying Fractals in Astronomy written by Andre HECK and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Fractal geometry addressesitselfto questions that many people have been asking themselves. It con cerns an aspect of Nature that almost everybody had been conscious of, but could not address in a formal fashion. ' 'Fractal geometry seems to be the proper language to describe the complezity of many very compli cated shapes around us. ' (Mandelbrot, 1990a) 'I believe that fractals respond to a profound un easiness in man. ' (Mandelbrot, 1990b) The catchword fractal, ever since it was coined by Mandelbrot (1975) to refer to a class of abstract mathematical objects that were already known at the turn ofthe 19th century, has found an unprecedented resonance both inside and outside the scientific community. Fractal concepts, far more than the concepts of catastrophe theory introduced a few years earlier, are currently being applied not only in the physical sciences, but also in biology and medicine (Goldberger and West 1987). In the mid-eighties, Kadanoff (1986) asked the question: 'Why all the fuss about /ractals'! '. He offered a twofold answer: in the first place, it is 'because of the practical, technological importance of fractal objects'. Indeed he emphasised the relevance of these structures for materials scientists and oil drilling engineers, in search of structures with novel properties, or models for the flow of oil through the soil. His second answer was: 'Because of the intellectual interest of fractals '.

Applying Fractals in Astronomy

Author : Andre HECK
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540543538
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Applying Fractals in Astronomy by : Andre HECK

Download or read book Applying Fractals in Astronomy written by Andre HECK and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-10-11 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Fractal geometry addressesitselfto questions that many people have been asking themselves. It con cerns an aspect of Nature that almost everybody had been conscious of, but could not address in a formal fashion. ' 'Fractal geometry seems to be the proper language to describe the complezity of many very compli cated shapes around us. ' (Mandelbrot, 1990a) 'I believe that fractals respond to a profound un easiness in man. ' (Mandelbrot, 1990b) The catchword fractal, ever since it was coined by Mandelbrot (1975) to refer to a class of abstract mathematical objects that were already known at the turn ofthe 19th century, has found an unprecedented resonance both inside and outside the scientific community. Fractal concepts, far more than the concepts of catastrophe theory introduced a few years earlier, are currently being applied not only in the physical sciences, but also in biology and medicine (Goldberger and West 1987). In the mid-eighties, Kadanoff (1986) asked the question: 'Why all the fuss about /ractals'! '. He offered a twofold answer: in the first place, it is 'because of the practical, technological importance of fractal objects'. Indeed he emphasised the relevance of these structures for materials scientists and oil drilling engineers, in search of structures with novel properties, or models for the flow of oil through the soil. His second answer was: 'Because of the intellectual interest of fractals '.

Fractals: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Kenneth Falconer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191663441
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals: A Very Short Introduction by : Kenneth Falconer

Download or read book Fractals: A Very Short Introduction written by Kenneth Falconer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many are familiar with the beauty and ubiquity of fractal forms within nature. Unlike the study of smooth forms such as spheres, fractal geometry describes more familiar shapes and patterns, such as the complex contours of coastlines, the outlines of clouds, and the branching of trees. In this Very Short Introduction, Kenneth Falconer looks at the roots of the 'fractal revolution' that occurred in mathematics in the 20th century, presents the 'new geometry' of fractals, explains the basic concepts, and explores the wide range of applications in science, and in aspects of economics. This is essential introductory reading for students of mathematics and science, and those interested in popular science and mathematics. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Scale Relativity and Fractal Space-Time

Author : Laurent Nottale
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848166516
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Scale Relativity and Fractal Space-Time by : Laurent Nottale

Download or read book Scale Relativity and Fractal Space-Time written by Laurent Nottale and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive survey of the development of the theory of scale relativity and fractal space-time. It suggests an original solution to the disunified nature of the classical-quantum transition in physical systems, enabling the basis of quantum mechanics on the principle of relativity, provided this principle is extended to scale transformations of the reference system. In the framework of such a newly generalized relativity theory (including position, orientation, motion and now scale transformations), the fundamental laws of physics may be given a general form that unifies and thus goes beyond the classical and quantum regimes taken separately. A related concern of this book is the geometry of space-time, which is described as being fractal and nondifferentiable. It collects and organizes theoretical developments and applications in many fields, including physics, mathematics, astrophysics, cosmology and life sciences.

Chaos and Fractals

Author : C.A. Pickover
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528864
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos and Fractals by : C.A. Pickover

Download or read book Chaos and Fractals written by C.A. Pickover and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-08-03 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These days computer-generated fractal patterns are everywhere, from squiggly designs on computer art posters to illustrations in the most serious of physics journals. Interest continues to grow among scientists and, rather surprisingly, artists and designers. This book provides visual demonstrations of complicated and beautiful structures that can arise in systems, based on simple rules. It also presents papers on seemingly paradoxical combinations of randomness and structure in systems of mathematical, physical, biological, electrical, chemical, and artistic interest. Topics include: iteration, cellular automata, bifurcation maps, fractals, dynamical systems, patterns of nature created through simple rules, and aesthetic graphics drawn from the universe of mathematics and art.Chaos and Fractals is divided into six parts: Geometry and Nature; Attractors; Cellular Automata, Gaskets, and Koch Curves; Mandelbrot, Julia and Other Complex Maps; Iterated Function Systems; and Computer Art.Additionally, information on the latest practical applications of fractals and on the use of fractals in commercial products such as the antennas and reaction vessels is presented. In short, fractals are increasingly finding application in practical products where computer graphics and simulations are integral to the design process. Each of the six sections has an introduction by the editor including the latest research, references, and updates in the field. This book is enhanced with numerous color illustrations, a comprehensive index, and the many computer program examples encourage reader involvement.

Literature 1991, Part 2

Author : Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662123762
Total Pages : 1592 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature 1991, Part 2 by : Astronomisches Rechen-Institut

Download or read book Literature 1991, Part 2 written by Astronomisches Rechen-Institut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 1592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts" appearing twice a year has become oneof the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics andneighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. The abstrats are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world.

Fractal Geometry

Author : Kenneth Falconer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111994239X
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Geometry by : Kenneth Falconer

Download or read book Fractal Geometry written by Kenneth Falconer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seminal text on fractal geometry for students and researchers: extensively revised and updated with new material, notes and references that reflect recent directions. Interest in fractal geometry continues to grow rapidly, both as a subject that is fascinating in its own right and as a concept that is central to many areas of mathematics, science and scientific research. Since its initial publication in 1990 Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications has become a seminal text on the mathematics of fractals. The book introduces and develops the general theory and applications of fractals in a way that is accessible to students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines. Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications is an excellent course book for undergraduate and graduate students studying fractal geometry, with suggestions for material appropriate for a first course indicated. The book also provides an invaluable foundation and reference for researchers who encounter fractals not only in mathematics but also in other areas across physics, engineering and the applied sciences. Provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the mathematical theory and applications of fractals Carefully explains each topic using illustrative examples and diagrams Includes the necessary mathematical background material, along with notes and references to enable the reader to pursue individual topics Features a wide range of exercises, enabling readers to consolidate their understanding Supported by a website with solutions to exercises and additional material www.wileyeurope.com/fractal Leads onto the more advanced sequel Techniques in Fractal Geometry (also by Kenneth Falconer and available from Wiley)

Quantum Fractals: From Heisenberg's Uncertainty To Barnsley's Fractality

Author : Arkadiusz Jadczyk
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814569887
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fractals: From Heisenberg's Uncertainty To Barnsley's Fractality by : Arkadiusz Jadczyk

Download or read book Quantum Fractals: From Heisenberg's Uncertainty To Barnsley's Fractality written by Arkadiusz Jadczyk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-07-23 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with numerical algorithms resulting in new kinds of amazing fractal patterns on the sphere, this book describes the theory underlying these phenomena and indicates possible future applications. The book also explores the following questions:

Twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, The: On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics And Relativistic Field Theories (In 3 Volumes) - Proceedings Of The Mg12 Meeting On General Relativity

Download Twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, The: On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics And Relativistic Field Theories (In 3 Volumes) - Proceedings Of The Mg12 Meeting On General Relativity PDF Online Free

Author : Remo Ruffini
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814458031
Total Pages : 2657 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, The: On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics And Relativistic Field Theories (In 3 Volumes) - Proceedings Of The Mg12 Meeting On General Relativity by : Remo Ruffini

Download or read book Twelfth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, The: On Recent Developments In Theoretical And Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics And Relativistic Field Theories (In 3 Volumes) - Proceedings Of The Mg12 Meeting On General Relativity written by Remo Ruffini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 2657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marcel Grossmann Meetings are formed to further the development of General Relativity by promoting theoretical understanding in the fields of physics, mathematics, astronomy and astrophysics and to direct future technological, observational, and experimental efforts. In these meetings are discussed recent developments in classical and quantum gravity, general relativity and relativistic astrophysics, with major emphasis on mathematical foundations and physical predictions, with the main objective of gathering scientists from diverse backgrounds for deepening the understanding of spacetime structure and reviewing the status of test-experiments for Einstein's theory of gravitation. The range of topics is broad, going from the more abstract classical theory, quantum gravity and strings, to the more concrete relativistic astrophysics observations and modeling.The three volumes of the proceedings of MG12 give a broad view of all aspects of gravitational physics and astrophysics, from mathematical issues to recent observations and experiments. The scientific program of the meeting includes 29 plenary talks stretched over 6 mornings, and 74 parallel sessions over 5 afternoons. Volume A contains plenary and review talks ranging from the mathematical foundations of classical and quantum gravitational theories including recent developments in string theories, to precision tests of general relativity including progress towards the detection of gravitational waves, to relativistic astrophysics including such topics as gamma ray bursts, black hole physics both in our galaxy, in active galactic nuclei and in other galaxies, neutron stars, pulsar astrophysics, gravitational lensing effects, neutrino physics and ultra high energy cosmic rays. The rest of the volumes include parallel sessions on dark matter, neutrinos, X-ray sources, astrophysical black holes, neutron stars, binary systems, radiative transfer, accretion disks, alternative gravitational theories, perturbations of collapsed objects, analog models, black hole thermodynamics, cosmic background radiation & observational cosmology, numerical relativity & algebraic computing, gravitational lensing, variable ';constants'; of nature, large scale structure, topology of the universe, brane-world cosmology, early universe models & cosmic microwave background anisotropies, inhomogeneous cosmology, inflation, gamma ray burst modeling, supernovas, global structure, singularities, cosmic censorship, chaos, Einstein-Maxwell systems, inertial forces, gravitomagnetism, wormholes & time machines, exact solutions of Einstein's equations, gravitational waves, gravitational wave detectors & data analysis, precision gravitational measurements, history of relativity, quantum gravity & loop quantum gravity, Casimir effect, quantum cosmology, strings & branes, self-gravitating systems, gamma ray astronomy, cosmic rays, gamma ray bursts and quasars.

Advanced Numerical and Semi-Analytical Methods for Differential Equations

Author : Snehashish Chakraverty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119423422
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Numerical and Semi-Analytical Methods for Differential Equations by : Snehashish Chakraverty

Download or read book Advanced Numerical and Semi-Analytical Methods for Differential Equations written by Snehashish Chakraverty and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines numerical and semi-analytical methods for differential equations that can be used for solving practical ODEs and PDEs This student-friendly book deals with various approaches for solving differential equations numerically or semi-analytically depending on the type of equations and offers simple example problems to help readers along. Featuring both traditional and recent methods, Advanced Numerical and Semi Analytical Methods for Differential Equations begins with a review of basic numerical methods. It then looks at Laplace, Fourier, and weighted residual methods for solving differential equations. A new challenging method of Boundary Characteristics Orthogonal Polynomials (BCOPs) is introduced next. The book then discusses Finite Difference Method (FDM), Finite Element Method (FEM), Finite Volume Method (FVM), and Boundary Element Method (BEM). Following that, analytical/semi analytic methods like Akbari Ganji's Method (AGM) and Exp-function are used to solve nonlinear differential equations. Nonlinear differential equations using semi-analytical methods are also addressed, namely Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM), Variational Iteration Method (VIM), and Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). Other topics covered include: emerging areas of research related to the solution of differential equations based on differential quadrature and wavelet approach; combined and hybrid methods for solving differential equations; as well as an overview of fractal differential equations. Further, uncertainty in term of intervals and fuzzy numbers have also been included, along with the interval finite element method. This book: Discusses various methods for solving linear and nonlinear ODEs and PDEs Covers basic numerical techniques for solving differential equations along with various discretization methods Investigates nonlinear differential equations using semi-analytical methods Examines differential equations in an uncertain environment Includes a new scenario in which uncertainty (in term of intervals and fuzzy numbers) has been included in differential equations Contains solved example problems, as well as some unsolved problems for self-validation of the topics covered Advanced Numerical and Semi Analytical Methods for Differential Equations is an excellent text for graduate as well as post graduate students and researchers studying various methods for solving differential equations, numerically and semi-analytically.

Cellular Automata: Prospects In Astrophysical Applications - Proceedings Of The Workshop On Cellular Automata Models For Astrophysical Phenomena

Download Cellular Automata: Prospects In Astrophysical Applications - Proceedings Of The Workshop On Cellular Automata Models For Astrophysical Phenomena PDF Online Free

Author : Lejeune A
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814553212
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Automata: Prospects In Astrophysical Applications - Proceedings Of The Workshop On Cellular Automata Models For Astrophysical Phenomena by : Lejeune A

Download or read book Cellular Automata: Prospects In Astrophysical Applications - Proceedings Of The Workshop On Cellular Automata Models For Astrophysical Phenomena written by Lejeune A and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-11-23 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a survey of the basic ideas of the cellular automaton (CA) modelling environment, emphasising the relevance of this framework to astrophysical applications. It contains introductory level lectures on lattice gases, and on CA turbulence, diffusion-reaction processes, percolation and self-organised criticality. Further, it gives a variety of astrophysical applications, including stellar oscillations, galactic evolution, distribution of luminous matter in the universe, etc.

Fractal Space-time and Microphysics

Author : Laurent Nottale
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810208783
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Space-time and Microphysics by : Laurent Nottale

Download or read book Fractal Space-time and Microphysics written by Laurent Nottale and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first detailed account of a new approach to microphysics based on two leading ideas: (i) the explicit dependence of physical laws on scale encountered in quantum physics, is the manifestation of a fundamental principle of nature, scale relativity. This generalizes Einstein's principle of (motion) relativity to scale transformations; (ii) the mathematical achievement of this principle needs the introduction of a nondifferentiable space-time varying with resolution, i.e. characterized by its fractal properties.The author discusses in detail reactualization of the principle of relativity and its application to scale transformations, physical laws which are explicitly scale dependent, and fractals as a new geometric description of space-time.

Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS

Author : Michael F. Goodchild
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351417614
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS by : Michael F. Goodchild

Download or read book Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS written by Michael F. Goodchild and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent emergence and widespread use of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) has prompted new interest in scale as a key component of these and other geographic information technologies. With a balanced mixture of concepts, practical examples, techniques, and theory, Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS is a guide for students and users of remote sensing and GIS who must deal with the issues raised by multiple temporal and spatial scales. Sixteen pages of full-color photographs help demonstrate key points made in the text.

Fractals in the Natural and Applied Sciences

Author : Miroslav Michal Novak
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractals in the Natural and Applied Sciences by : Miroslav Michal Novak

Download or read book Fractals in the Natural and Applied Sciences written by Miroslav Michal Novak and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1994 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractals are intimately related to the nonlinear processes in nature. Whereas studies of dynamics may lead to the chaotic phenomena, analysis of the underlying geometry leads to fractals. Currently, the field of fractals represents a fast developing research area.This publication contains state-of-the-art contributions exploring a spread of applications right across the disciplines, from physics and mathematics, through astronomy, biophysics, ecology and geography to image processing, medicine and turbulence. It will prove a valuable addition to the library of many a scientist interested in the field of fractals and related phenomena.

The Loom of God

Author : Clifford A. Pickover
Publisher : Union Square + ORM
ISBN 13 : 1402774419
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis The Loom of God by : Clifford A. Pickover

Download or read book The Loom of God written by Clifford A. Pickover and published by Union Square + ORM. This book was released on 2010-08-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A marvelously entertaining, historical romp through the unexpected connections between mathematics and mysticism” (Paul Hoffman, Discover). From the mysterious cult of Pythagoras to the awesome mechanics of Stonehenge to digitally generated “gargoyles” and fractals, mathematics has always been a powerful, even divine force in the world. In a lively, intelligent synthesis of math, mysticism, and science fiction, Clifford Pickover explains the eternal magic of numbers. Taking a uniquely humorous approach, he appoints readers “Chief Historian” of an intergalactic museum and sends them, along with a quirky cast of characters, hurtling through the ages to explore how individuals used numbers for such purposes as predicting the end of the world, finding love, and winning wars.

Stochastic Processes, Physics And Geometry Ii - Proceedings Of The Iii International Conference

Author : Sergio Albeverio
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981454969X
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Processes, Physics And Geometry Ii - Proceedings Of The Iii International Conference by : Sergio Albeverio

Download or read book Stochastic Processes, Physics And Geometry Ii - Proceedings Of The Iii International Conference written by Sergio Albeverio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-02-17 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As was already evident from the previous two meetings, the theory of stochastic processes, the study of geometrical structures, and the investigation of certain physical problems are inter-related. In fact the trend in recent years has been towards stronger interactions between these areas. As a result, a large component of the contributions is concerned with the theory of stochastic processes, quantum theory, and their relations.

Artificial Intelligence in Recognition and Classification of Astrophysical and Medical Images

Author : Valentina Zharkova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540475117
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Recognition and Classification of Astrophysical and Medical Images by : Valentina Zharkova

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Recognition and Classification of Astrophysical and Medical Images written by Valentina Zharkova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-07 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents innovative techniques in recognition and classification of astrophysical and medical images. Coverage includes: image standardization and enhancement; region-based methods for pattern recognition in medical and astrophysical images; advanced information processing using statistical methods; and feature recognition and classification using spectral method.