Applied Crystallography Xxi

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Fundamentals of Crystallography

Author : Carmelo Giacovazzo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198509585
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Crystallography by : Carmelo Giacovazzo

Download or read book Fundamentals of Crystallography written by Carmelo Giacovazzo and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years crystallographic techniques have found applications in a wide range of subjects, and these applications in turn have led to exciting developments in the field of crystallography itself. This completely revised text offers a rigorous treatment of the theory and describes experimental applications in many fields: crystal symmetry, crystallographic computing, X-ray diffraction, crystal structure solution, mineral and inorganic crystal chemistry, protein crystallography, crystallography of real crystals, and crystal physics. A set of pedagogical tools on CD-ROM has been added to this new edition.

APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY XX

Author : Danuta Stróż
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038131431
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY XX by : Danuta Stróż

Download or read book APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY XX written by Danuta Stróż and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2007-12-15 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the XX Conference on APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 11-14 September 2006 - Wisła, Poland

Combined Analysis

Author : Daniel Chateigner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118622642
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Combined Analysis by : Daniel Chateigner

Download or read book Combined Analysis written by Daniel Chateigner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces and details the key facets of Combined Analysis—an x-ray and/or neutron scattering methodology which combines structural, textural, stress, microstructural, phase, layer, or other relevant variable or property analyses in a single approach. The author starts with basic theories related to diffraction by polycrystals and some of the most common combined analysis instrumental set-ups are detailed. Powder diffraction data treatment is introduced and in particular, the Rietveld analysis is discussed. The book also addresses automatic phase indexing—a necessary step to solve a structure ab initio. Since its effect prevails on real samples where textures are often stabilized, quantitative texture analysis is also detailed. Also discussed are microstructures of powder diffraction profiles; quantitative phase analysis from the Rietveld analysis; residual stress analysis for isotropic and anisotropic materials; specular x-ray reflectivity, and the various associated models. Finally, the book introduces the combined analysis concept, showing how it is superior to the view presented when we look at only one part of the analyses. This book shows that the existence of texture in a specimen can be envisaged as a way to decouple ordinarily strongly correlated parameters, as measured for instance in powder diagrams, and to examine and detail deeper material characterizations in a single methodology.

Electrodeposition of Composite Materials

Author : A.M.A Mohamed
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122703
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrodeposition of Composite Materials by : A.M.A Mohamed

Download or read book Electrodeposition of Composite Materials written by A.M.A Mohamed and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocomposite coatings have various properties that can be utilized for corrosion protection and tribological improvements. Synthesis of the nanocomposite coatings using an electrodeposition method allows unique control of the experimental parameters. By fine tuning the experimental parameters, various compositions and properties can be obtained for the nanocomposite coatings. This book covers some of the electrochemical methods used for nanocomposite coating deposition as well as discusses in detail examples of several nanocomposite coating. The corrosion and tribological performance of the nanocomposite coatings are also covered and some nanocomposite coatings are discussed for specific technological areas, such as fuel cells and microelectronics.

Applied Crystallography - Proceedings Of The Xvi Conference

Author : Henryk Morawiec
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814549649
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Crystallography - Proceedings Of The Xvi Conference by : Henryk Morawiec

Download or read book Applied Crystallography - Proceedings Of The Xvi Conference written by Henryk Morawiec and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-05-11 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the following areas — phase characterisation using diffraction methods; correction factors in powder diffraction; Rietveld method application; substructure analysis in textured materials; texture inhomogeneity and its determination; new X-ray diffraction methods; small angle scattering studies in crystalline and amorphous solids; X-Ray stress analysis; phase transitions particularly crystallography and pecularities of the reversible martensitic transformation; structure on non-crystalline materials and their crystallisation; structure and properties of new materials.

Terotechnology

Author : Radek, N.
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291818
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Terotechnology by : Radek, N.

Download or read book Terotechnology written by Radek, N. and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents advances in materials research and technology in the area of terotechnology, i.e. the technology of installation, maintenance, replacement and removal of plant machinery and equipment, reliability analysis, technical diagnostics, tribology and technical safety. Specific topics include Cavitation Erosion, Simulation of Particle Erosion, Mechanically-assisted Laser Forming, Laser Machining of Tool Steels, Titanium Carbonitride Coatings, Causes of Cracks in Thermit Welds, Diamond-Like Coatings on Titanium, Reinforcement of Concrete, Fatigue Strength of Construction Elements, Modeling of Mining Support Structures, Surface Treatments of Sintered Stainless Steel, Thermal Welding, Joints of Nickel-Based Superalloys, Robotic Laser Cleaning of Materials, Tribological Properties of Laser-processed ESD Coatings, Laser-modified WC-Cu Electro-Spark Coatings, anti-Graffiti Coating Systems.

X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science

Author : Gubicza, Jen?
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466658533
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science by : Gubicza, Jen?

Download or read book X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science written by Gubicza, Jen? and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray line profile analysis is an effective and non-destructive method for the characterization of the microstructure in crystalline materials. Supporting research in the area of x-ray line profile analysis is necessary in promoting further developments in this field. X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science aims to synthesize the existing knowledge of the theory, methodology, and applications of x-ray line profile analysis in real-world settings. This publication presents both the theoretical background and practical implementation of x-ray line profile analysis and serves as a reference source for engineers in various disciplines as well as scholars and upper-level students.

Science and Technology of Rubber

Author : James E. Mark
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080456014
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Technology of Rubber by : James E. Mark

Download or read book Science and Technology of Rubber written by James E. Mark and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Science and Technology of Rubber, Third Edition provides a broad survey of elastomers with special emphasis on materials with a rubber-like elasticity. As in the 2nd edition, the emphasis remains on a unified treatment of the material; exploring topics from the chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through recent theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing. Many advances have been made in polymer and elastomers research over the past ten years since the 2nd edition was published. Updated material stresses the continuous relationship between the ongoing research in synthesis, physics, structure and mechanics of rubber technology and industrial applications. Special attention is paid to recent advances in rubber-like elasticity theory and new processing techniques for elastomers. This new edition is comprised of 20% new material, including a new chapter on environmental issues and tire recycling.

Characterization of Solid Polymers

Author : S.J. Spells
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401112622
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Solid Polymers by : S.J. Spells

Download or read book Characterization of Solid Polymers written by S.J. Spells and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade or so has seen a dramatic increase in the amount of detailed structural information available from a range of experimental techniques. Exciting new techniques such as atomic force microscopy have become widely available, while the potential of established methods like X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy has been greatly enhanced by powerful new sources and analytical methods. Progress in computing has also had a widespread impact: in areas such as neutron scattering, large data sets can now be manipulated more readily. The software supplied with commercial instruments generally provides more sophisti cated analytical facilities, while time-resolved X-ray studies rely on rapid data handling capabilities. The polymer scientist is faced with an expanding array of experimental tools for addressing both fundamental science and industrial problems. This work reviews some recent developments in structural techniques, with the aim of presenting the current 'state of the art' in a selection of areas.

Structural Biology in Drug Discovery

Author : Jean-Paul Renaud
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118900405
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Biology in Drug Discovery by : Jean-Paul Renaud

Download or read book Structural Biology in Drug Discovery written by Jean-Paul Renaud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the most comprehensive and up-to-date overview of structure-based drug discovery covering both experimental and computational approaches, Structural Biology in Drug Discovery: Methods, Techniques, and Practices describes principles, methods, applications, and emerging paradigms of structural biology as a tool for more efficient drug development. Coverage includes successful examples, academic and industry insights, novel concepts, and advances in a rapidly evolving field. The combined chapters, by authors writing from the frontlines of structural biology and drug discovery, give readers a valuable reference and resource that: Presents the benefits, limitations, and potentiality of major techniques in the field such as X-ray crystallography, NMR, neutron crystallography, cryo-EM, mass spectrometry and other biophysical techniques, and computational structural biology Includes detailed chapters on druggability, allostery, complementary use of thermodynamic and kinetic information, and powerful approaches such as structural chemogenomics and fragment-based drug design Emphasizes the need for the in-depth biophysical characterization of protein targets as well as of therapeutic proteins, and for a thorough quality assessment of experimental structures Illustrates advances in the field of established therapeutic targets like kinases, serine proteinases, GPCRs, and epigenetic proteins, and of more challenging ones like protein-protein interactions and intrinsically disordered proteins

Small-Angle Scattering

Author : Ian W. Hamley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119768306
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Small-Angle Scattering by : Ian W. Hamley

Download or read book Small-Angle Scattering written by Ian W. Hamley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING A comprehensive and timely volume covering contemporary research, practical techniques, and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications provides authoritative coverage of both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and grazing incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) including GISAXS and GISANS. This single-volume resource offers readers an up-to-date view of the state of the field, including the theoretical foundations, experimental methods, and practical applications of small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques including laboratory and synchrotron SAXS and reactor/spallation SANS. Organized into six chapters, the text first describes basic theory, instrumentation, and data analysis. The following chapters contain in-depth discussion on various applications of SAXS and SANS and GISAXS and GISANS, and on specific techniques for investigating structure and order in soft materials, biomolecules, and inorganic and magnetic materials. Author Ian Hamley draws from his more than thirty years’ experience working with many systems, instruments, and types of small-angle scattering experiments across most European facilities to present the most complete introduction to the field available. This book: Presents uniquely broad coverage of practical and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Includes practical information on instrumentation and data analysis Offers useful examples and an accessible and concise presentation of topics Covers new developments in the techniques of SAXS and SANS, including GISAXS and GISANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications is a valuable source of detailed information for researchers and postgraduate students in the field, as well as other researchers using X-ray and neutron scattering to investigate soft materials, other nanostructured materials and biomolecules such as proteins.

Science and Technology of Crystal Growth

Author : J.P. van der Eerden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110137X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Technology of Crystal Growth by : J.P. van der Eerden

Download or read book Science and Technology of Crystal Growth written by J.P. van der Eerden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. The ninth International Summer School on Crystal Growth. ISSCG IX A complete theory of crystal growth establishes the full dependence of crystal size, shape and structure on external parameters like temperature, pressure, composition, purity, growth rate and stirring of the mother phase, implicitly establishing how the corresponding fields vary in space and time. Such a theory does not exist, however. Therefore equipment to grow crystals is developed on the basis of partial knowledge. Skill, experience and creativity still are of central importance for the success o~ a crystal growth system. In this book we collected contributions from the teachers of the ninth International Summer School on Crystal Growth ISSCG IX, held 11-16 june 1995 at Papendal, the national sports centre of the Netherlands. These contributions were used during the lectures. The authors have tried to present their work in such a way that only basic physical knowledge is required to understand the papers. The book can be used as an introduction to various important sub disciplines of the science and technology of crystal growth. Since, however the information content considerably exceeds a lecture note level and touches the present limits of understanding, it is an up to date handbook as well.

Plant Protein Engineering

Author : P. R. Shewry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521417617
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Protein Engineering by : P. R. Shewry

Download or read book Plant Protein Engineering written by P. R. Shewry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-08-20 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first volume of the plant and microbial biotechnology series introduces the concepts and potential of plant protein engineering and gives an account of current research in the field. An essential purchase for academic and industrial research institutions and professional biotechnologists.

Applied Surface Thermodynamics

Author : A.W. Neumann
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420009664
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Surface Thermodynamics by : A.W. Neumann

Download or read book Applied Surface Thermodynamics written by A.W. Neumann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-10-13 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface thermodynamics forms the foundation of any meaningful study of capillarity and wetting phenomena. The second edition of Applied Surface Thermodynamics offers a comprehensive state-of-the-art treatment of this critical topic. It provides students and researchers with fundamental knowledge and practical guidelines in solving real-world proble

Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals

Author : G.E. Christidis
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN 13 : 0903056283
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals by : G.E. Christidis

Download or read book Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals written by G.E. Christidis and published by The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advancement of human civilization has been intimately associated with the exploitation of raw materials. In fact the distinction of the main historical eras is based on the type of raw materials used. Hence, passage from the Paleolithic and Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age is characterized by the introduction of basic metals mainly copper, zinc and tin in human activities; the Iron Age is marked by the use of iron as the predominant metal. The use of metals has increased and culminated with the industrial revolution in the mid-eighteenth century, which marked the onset of the industrial age in the western world. Since then the importance of metals has gradually been surpassed by industrial minerals in the industrialized countries. Industrial minerals are raw materials used by industry for their physical and/or chemical properties. Characterization of industrial minerals is important for their assessment and can be demanding and often complicated. This new volume, co-published by the European Mineralogical Union and the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain & Ireland, is based on papers presented at an EMU-Erasmus IP School which was held in the Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece. The aim of the School was to describe advances in some of the analytical methods used to characterize industrial minerals and to propose additional methods which are currently not used for this purpose.

Biocomputation and Biomedical Informatics: Case Studies and Applications

Author : Lazakidou, Athina A.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605667692
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocomputation and Biomedical Informatics: Case Studies and Applications by : Lazakidou, Athina A.

Download or read book Biocomputation and Biomedical Informatics: Case Studies and Applications written by Lazakidou, Athina A. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-11-30 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides a compendium of terms, definitions, and explanations of concepts, processes, and acronyms"--Provided by publisher.

Rare-Earth Element Biochemistry: Characterization and Applications of Lanthanide-Binding Biomolecules

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323910866
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare-Earth Element Biochemistry: Characterization and Applications of Lanthanide-Binding Biomolecules by :

Download or read book Rare-Earth Element Biochemistry: Characterization and Applications of Lanthanide-Binding Biomolecules written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare-Earth Element Biochemistry: Characterization and Applications of Lanthanide-Binding Biomolecules, Volume 651 in the Methods in Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Chapters in this new release include Spectrophotometric methods to probe the solution chemistry of lanthanide complexes with macromolecules, Determination of affinities of lanthanide-binding proteins using chelator-buffered titrations, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Lanthanides, Characterization of lanthanoid binding proteins using NMR spectroscopy, Macromolecular crystallography for f-element complex characterization, Infrared spectroscopy probes ion binding geometries, Predicting lanthanide coordination structures in solution with molecular simulation, and much more. Additional sections cover the Characteristics of Gd(III) spin labels for the study of protein conformations, Lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer biosensors for live-cell applications, Yttrium-86 PET imaging, Aqueous Chemistry of the Smallest Rare Earth: Comprehensive Characterization of Radioactive and Non-radioactive Scandium Complexes for Biological Applications, and In vitro selection and application of lanthanide-dependent DNAzymes. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series