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Download or read book Application of Cadmium-zinc-telluride Detectors in U-235 Enrichment Measurements written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Preliminary Uranium Enrichment Analysis Results Using Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detectors written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and EG & G ORTEC have jointly developed a portable ambient-temperature detection system that can be used in a number of application scenarios. The detection system uses a planar cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detector with custom-designed detector support electronics developed at LLNL and is based on the recently released MicroNOMAD multichannel analyzer (MCA) produced by ORTEC. Spectral analysis is performed using software developed at LLNL that was originally designed for use with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector systems. In one application, the CZT detection system determines uranium enrichments ranging from less than 3% to over 75% to within accuracies of 20%. The analysis was performed using sample sizes of 200 g or larger and acquisition times of 30 min. The authors have demonstrated the capabilities of this system by analyzing the spectra gathered by the CZT detection system from uranium sources of several enrichments. These experiments demonstrate that current CZT detectors can, in some cases, approach performance criteria that were previously the exclusive domain of larger HPGe detector systems.
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cadmium Zinc Telluride and Its Use as a Nuclear Radiation Detector Material written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Krzysztof (Kris) Iniewski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030764613
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Advanced Materials for Radiation Detection written by Krzysztof (Kris) Iniewski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers readers an overview of some of the most recent advances in the field of advanced materials used for gamma and X-ray imaging. Coverage includes both technology and applications, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and GaAs, as well as perovskite crystals, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors. Authors discuss material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.
Author : E.M. Hussein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306484021
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis written by E.M. Hussein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-09 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for this book arose from my teaching, engineering, and - search experience in the non-power aspects of nuclear technology. The lack of a comprehensive textbook in industrial applications of radiation frustrated my students, who had to resort to a multitude of textbooks and research publications to familiarize themselves with the fundam- tal and practical aspects of radiation technology. As an engineer, I had to acquire the design aspects of radiation devices by trial-and-error, and often by accidental reading of a precious publication. As a researcher and a supervisor of graduate students, I found that the needed literature was either hard to find, or too scattered and diverse. More than once, I discovered that what appeared to be an exciting new idea was an old concept that was tried a few decades earlier during the golden era of “Atom for Peace”. I am hoping, therefore, that this book will serve as a single comprehensive reference source in a growing field that I expect will continue to expand. This book is directed to both neophytes and experts, and is written to combine the old and the new, the basic and the advanced, the simple and the complex. It is anticipated that this book will be of help in - viving older concepts, improving and expanding existing techniques and promoting the development of new ones.
Download or read book The CZTU Uranium Concentration Analysis Code written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A[sup 235]U analysis code, CZTU, has been written that can non- destructively evaluate the percentage of[sup 235]U in a uranium sample from the analysis of the emitted gamma rays. This code utilizes gamma spectra measured from room temperature Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) detectors. It has an accuracy midway between that obtained with sodium iodide and germanium crystal detectors. This report describes how to use the code, some results, limitations and design considerations.
Author : Anthony Drew Lavietes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (56 download)
Download or read book Cadmium Telluride and Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detectors for Radionuclide Analysis written by Anthony Drew Lavietes and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richa Yogesh Jayakar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)
Download or read book Characterization of Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detectors for Use in a Computed Tomography Scanner written by Richa Yogesh Jayakar and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Robert Bloxham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)
Download or read book The Simulation and Use of Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detectors as Part of the Search for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay written by Thomas Robert Bloxham and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Material Properties of Large-volume Cadmium Zinc Telluride Crystals and Their Relationship to Nuclear Detector Performance written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The material showing the greatest promise today for production of large-volume gamma-ray spectrometers operable at room temperature is cadmium zinc telluride (CZT). Unfortunately, because of deficiencies in the quality of the present material, high-resolution CZT spectrometers have thus far been limited to relatively small dimensions, which makes them inefficient at detecting high photon energies and ineffective for weak radiation signals except in near proximity. To exploit CZT fully, it will be necessary to make substantial improvements in the material quality. Improving the material involves advances in the purity, crystallinity, and control of the electrical compensation mechanism. Sandia National Laboratories, California, in close collaboration with US industry and academia, has initiated efforts to develop a detailed understanding of the underlying material problems limiting the performance of large volume gamma-ray spectrometers and to overcome them through appropriate corrections therein. A variety of analytical and numerical techniques are employed to quantify impurities, compositional and stoichiometric variations, crystallinity, strain, bulk and surface defect states, carrier mobilities and lifetimes, electric field distributions, and contact chemistry. Data from these measurements are correlated with spatial maps of the gamma-ray and alpha particle spectroscopic response to determine improvements in the material purification, crystal growth, detector fabrication, and surface passivation procedures. The results of several analytical techniques will be discussed. The intended accomplishment of this work is to develop a low-cost, high-efficiency CZT spectrometer with an active volume of 5 cm3 and energy resolution of 1--2% (at 662 keV), which would give the US a new field capability for screening radioactive substances.
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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)
Download or read book Uranium Enrichment Determination with Commercial CZT Detectors and a Non-proprietary Analysis Algorithm written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kelly Allan Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)
Download or read book Optimization of Cadmium Zinc Telluride Crystal Growth for Room Temperature Radiation Detectors written by Kelly Allan Jones and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hojun Yoon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (429 download)
Download or read book Structural Properties of Cadmium Zinc Telluride and Their Effects on Nuclear Radiation Detector Performance written by Hojun Yoon and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Santosh Kumar Swain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267199249
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)
Download or read book Large Volume Single Crystal Growth of Cadmium Zinc Telluride with Minimal Secondary Phases for Room Temperature Radiation Detector Application written by Santosh Kumar Swain and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two major aspects of Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe) crystal growth for room temperature radiation detection application namely tellurium rich second phase defects and single crystal yield have been addressed. Various approaches were considered towards the minimization of these defects both during growth and post growth thermal treatment in cadmium environment. Since the issue of retrograde solubility in CdZnTe pseudo binary alloy system causes tellurium precipitation, different cooling mechanisms were also devised to achieve minimal secondary phases. Some important and encouraging results were obtained relative to the size and distribution of secondary phases upon growing the crystal with different growth rate and different cooling rate of the crystal after growth. Thermomigration of tellurium were also observed while post processing samples in a temperature gradient, in (Cd, Zn) atmosphere. Results indicated orders of magnitude reduction on secondary phases at the expense of sample resistivity.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Spatial Mapping of Cadmium Zinc Telluride Materials Properties and Electrical Response to Improve Device Yield and Performance written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cadmium zinc telluride has experienced tremendous growth in its application to various radiation sensing problems over the last five years. However, there are still issues with yield, particularly of the large volume devices needed for imaging and sensitivity-critical applications. Inhomogeneities of various types and on various length scales currently prevent the fabrication of large devices of high spectral performance. This paper discusses the development of a set of characterization tools for quantifying these inhomogeneities, in order to develop improvement strategies to achieve the desired cadmium zinc telluride crystals for detector fabrication.
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Author : Amlan Datta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (695 download)
Download or read book Developments in Cadmium Zinc Telluride Crystal Growth, Sample Preparation and Characterisation [sic] Techniques written by Amlan Datta and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
