Anticipatory Action In Self Defence

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Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence

Author : Kinga Tibori Szabó
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9067047961
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence by : Kinga Tibori Szabó

Download or read book Anticipatory Action in Self-Defence written by Kinga Tibori Szabó and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The legality of preemptive strikes is one of the most controversial questions of contemporary international law. At the core of this controversy stands the temporal dimension of self-defence: when and for how long can a state defend itself against an armed attack? Can it resort to armed force before such an attack occurs? Is anticipatory action covered by the rules of self-defence or should it be treated as a different concept? This book examines whether anticipatory action in self-defence is part of customary international law and, if so, under what conditions. The pre-Charter concept of anticipatory action is demarcated and then assessed against post-Charter state practice. Several instances of self-defence – both anticipatory and remedial – are examined to elucidate the rules governing the temporal dimension of the right. The Six-Day War (1967), the Israeli bombing of an Iraqi reactor (1981), the US invasion of Iraq (2003) and other instances of state practice are given thorough attention.

Anticipatory Action in Self-defence

Author : Kinga Julia Tibori Szabó
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipatory Action in Self-defence by : Kinga Julia Tibori Szabó

Download or read book Anticipatory Action in Self-defence written by Kinga Julia Tibori Szabó and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legitimacy of anticipatory self defence

Author : Robert Fiedler
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640784243
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimacy of anticipatory self defence by : Robert Fiedler

Download or read book Legitimacy of anticipatory self defence written by Robert Fiedler and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-12-23 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: 1,1, Macquarie University, language: English, abstract: During the last decades, terrorism has become a serious threat for the national security in almost every region worldwide. Today, the threat of terrorism committed by international acting individuals and groups addresses not only military or police objectives. Furthermore, the number of civilian casualties is rising continuously and states are forced to find a solution how to cope with trans-national terrorism. Not only after the devastating terrorist attacks of 9/11 self-defence has been a convenient justification of violent and military measures to combat terrorists even beyond national borders. In fact, the use of force against states that harbour or support terrorists and terrorist groups in other nations has been a common deterrent. Yet, since September 11, 2001 the fight against terrorism has reached new dimensions, with states resorting to pre-emptive strikes against terrorism in other nations, a policy best expressed in the New Security Strategy of the United States stating that “The greater the threat, the greater is the risk of inaction— and the more compelling the case for taking anticipatory action to defend ourselves, even if uncertainty remains as to the time and place of the enemy’s attack. To forestall or prevent such hostile acts by our adversaries, the United States will, if necessary, act pre-emptively” (The National Security Strategy of the United States, September 2007). Yet, it is highly contested if this policy can be justified as a permissible use of force under Article 51 of the UN Charta in the wake of ongoing terrorist activities. Furthermore, the effects of this anti-terror measure are questionable since it is argued that apart from military strikes non-violent means may have similar impacts in order to minimize terrorism and maximize international collective security. By knowing that a comprehensive answer is hardly possible, the following this paper will analyze anticipatory self defence, embedded in the Customary International Law, can be justified under Article 51 of the UN Charta and argue that under certain circumstances it is legitimate for states to use force in anticipation of armed attack. Furthermore, this article will sketch possible non-violent anti-terror measures.

War, Aggression and Self-Defence

Author : Yoram Dinstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139503170
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis War, Aggression and Self-Defence by : Yoram Dinstein

Download or read book War, Aggression and Self-Defence written by Yoram Dinstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yoram Dinstein's influential textbook is an indispensable guide to the legal issues of war and peace, armed attack, self-defence and enforcement measures taken under the aegis of the Security Council. This fifth edition incorporates recent treaties such as the Kampala amendments of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, new case law from the International Court of Justice and other tribunals, and contemporary doctrinal debates. Several new supplementary sections are also included, which take into account recent conflicts around the world, and consideration is given to new resolutions of the Security Council. With many segments having been rewritten to reflect recent State practice, this book remains a wide-ranging and highly readable introduction to the legal issues surrounding war and self-defence.

The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law

Author : Murray Colin Alder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400748515
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law by : Murray Colin Alder

Download or read book The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law written by Murray Colin Alder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-21 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining the earliest point in time at which international law authorises a state to exercise its inherent right of self-defence is an issue which has been debated, but unsatisfactorily reasoned, by scholars and states since the 1960’s. Yet it remains arguably the most pressing question of law that faces the international community. This book unravels the legal and factual complications which have obscured the answer to this question. In contrast to most other works, it takes an historic approach by tracing the evolution of the rights, rules and principles of international law which have governed the use of force by states since the 16th century. Its emphasis on self-defence provides the reader with a new and complete understanding of how and why the international legal framework limits defensive force to repelling an imminent threat or use of offensive force which is directed at the territory of a state. Taking an historic approach enables this book to resurrect an understanding of the human defensive instinct which has guided the formation of the international law of self-defence. It also explains the true legal nature and scope of the inherent right of self-defence, of anticipatory self-defence and provides a definition of the legal commencement of an armed attack for the purpose of Article 51 of the Charter. Finally, the reader will receive a unique source of research materials and analysis of state practice and of scholarly works concerning self-defence and the use of force since the 16th century, which is suitable for all readers of international law around the world.

'Armed Attack' and Article 51 of the UN Charter

Author : Tom Ruys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113949483X
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Armed Attack' and Article 51 of the UN Charter by : Tom Ruys

Download or read book 'Armed Attack' and Article 51 of the UN Charter written by Tom Ruys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines to what extent the right of self-defence, as laid down in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, permits States to launch military operations against other States. In particular, it focuses on the occurrence of an 'armed attack' - the crucial trigger for the activation of this right. In light of the developments since 9/11, the author analyses relevant physical and verbal customary practice, ranging from the 1974 Definition of Aggression to recent incidents such as the 2001 US intervention in Afghanistan and the 2006 Israeli intervention in Lebanon. The notion of 'armed attack' is examined from a threefold perspective. What acts can be regarded as an 'armed attack'? When can an 'armed attack' be considered to take place? And from whom must an 'armed attack' emanate? By way of conclusion, the different findings are brought together in a draft 'Definition of Armed Attack'.

International Law and New Wars

Author : Christine Chinkin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107171210
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law and New Wars by : Christine Chinkin

Download or read book International Law and New Wars written by Christine Chinkin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the difficulties in applying international law to recent armed conflicts known as 'new wars'.

Anticipatory Self-Defence and International Law-A Re-Evaluation

Author : Amos N. Guiora
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipatory Self-Defence and International Law-A Re-Evaluation by : Amos N. Guiora

Download or read book Anticipatory Self-Defence and International Law-A Re-Evaluation written by Amos N. Guiora and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional state v state war is largely a relic. How then does a nation-state defend itself, pre-emptively, against an unseen enemy? Existing international law-the Caroline Doctrine, UN Charter Article 51, Security Council Resolutions 1368 and 1373-does not provide sufficiently clear guidelines regarding when a state may take pre-emptive or anticipatory action against a non-state actor. This article proposes rearticulating international law to allow a state to act earlier provided sufficient intelligence is available. After examining international law, this article proposes a process-based 'strict scrutiny' approach to self-defence. Under this approach, the executive will have to convince a court, based on relevant, reliable, viable and corroborated intelligence, that pre-emptive action is appropriate. This process leads to a check on the power of the executive by placing a judicial check on pre-emptive action, consequently establishing objective legal criteria for operational counterterrorism.

Self-Defence against Non-State Actors

Author : Mary Ellen O'Connell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107190746
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Defence against Non-State Actors by : Mary Ellen O'Connell

Download or read book Self-Defence against Non-State Actors written by Mary Ellen O'Connell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a multi-perspective study of the international law on self-defence against non-State actors.

The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law

Author : Marc Weller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199673047
Total Pages : 1377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law by : Marc Weller

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law written by Marc Weller and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 1377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Oxford Handbook provides an authoritative and comprehensive analysis of one of the most controversial areas of international law. Over seventy contributors assess the current state of the international law prohibiting the use of force, assessing its development and analysing the many recent controversies that have arisen in this field.

Counter-Terrorism Strategies in a Fragmented International Legal Order

Author : Larissa J. Herik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107025389
Total Pages : 799 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Counter-Terrorism Strategies in a Fragmented International Legal Order by : Larissa J. Herik

Download or read book Counter-Terrorism Strategies in a Fragmented International Legal Order written by Larissa J. Herik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the relationship between different branches of international law and their applicability to terrorism.

Pre-emptive Self-Defence: "In an age of international terrorism, the law on self-defence needs to be expanded to include the right to pre-emptive self-defence."

Author : Sebastian Plappert
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640664639
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-emptive Self-Defence: "In an age of international terrorism, the law on self-defence needs to be expanded to include the right to pre-emptive self-defence." by : Sebastian Plappert

Download or read book Pre-emptive Self-Defence: "In an age of international terrorism, the law on self-defence needs to be expanded to include the right to pre-emptive self-defence." written by Sebastian Plappert and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2007 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: Distinction, Macquarie University, course: IRPG 842 Politics of International Law, language: English, abstract: This paper will argue against an expansion of international law to include an unrestricted doctrine of pre-emptive war in the legal conception of self-defence. In order to back this position arguments both for and against pre-emptive self-defence will be examined from a moral as well as practical point of view. After examining the nature of terrorist threats and current international law, this essay will focus on alternatives to and consequences of pre-emptive self-defence, before considering the limits of law and power in international relations.

Self-defence in International Law

Author : D. W. Bowett
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1584778555
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-defence in International Law by : D. W. Bowett

Download or read book Self-defence in International Law written by D. W. Bowett and published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-defense and the right to go to war. Originally published: New York: Praeger, [1958]. xv, 294 pp. Bowett observes that the use or threat of force by any state can be a delict, an approved sanction, or a measure taken in self-defense. He examines the evolution of self-defense doctrine in the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, with the assumption of the existence of a state's unlimited 'right' to go to war. He then attempts to outline the limited and provisional effects of this right under the U.N. Charter. This book was written after Bowett's term as a United Nations legal officer from 1957-1959. "Throughout the work there is a refusal to dogmatize or to state in absolute terms any aspect of the 'privilege' of self-defence in its present context. (...) [Bowett] is to be congratulated on producing a timely and scholarly survey of one of the most fundamental, and often abused, sovereign rights known to international law." --K.R. Simmonds, British Year Book of International Law 34 (1958) 432. SIR DEREK WILLIAM BOWETT [1927-2009], an international lawyer, was President of Queens' College, Cambridge from 1969-1982 and Whewell Professor of International Law, Cambridge, from 1981-1991. He was awarded a CBE in 1983 and a knighthood in 1998. He is the author of The Law of International Institutions (1963), United Nations Forces: A Legal Study (1964), The Law of the Sea (1967), The Search for Peace (1972) and The International Court of Justice (1996).

NATO Rules of Engagement

Author : Camilla Guldahl Cooper
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004401687
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis NATO Rules of Engagement by : Camilla Guldahl Cooper

Download or read book NATO Rules of Engagement written by Camilla Guldahl Cooper and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In NATO Rules of Engagement, Camilla Guldahl Cooper provides a thorough analysis of NATO rules of engagement, and offers clarity on a concept which despite its considerable political, strategic and operational importance, is often misunderstood.

The Right of Individual Self-Defense in Public International Law

Author : Jan Kittrich
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832519556
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right of Individual Self-Defense in Public International Law by : Jan Kittrich

Download or read book The Right of Individual Self-Defense in Public International Law written by Jan Kittrich and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2008 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines in detail one of the most controversial topic in current international law, namely the scope and extent of the right of individual self-defense. The book carefully traces the paths which have been followed in the developing legal debate on self-defense. The author uses numerous case-studies of incidents involving the use of force in alleged self-defense (such as the Entebbe Incident 1976, the Nicaragua Case 1986 or the Israeli-Lebanese conflict of 2006) which have formed the central point of scholarly debate. The author's conclusions are based not only on thorough analysis of academic discussions but also of the practice of States and international bodies, especially of the United Nations Organization. At the outset of the book the author reviews the historical context and the customary evolution of the right of self-defense. Reference is made to the famous Caroline Case of 1837, which set the necessary conditions of lawful exercise of self-defense. Next, the author examines the concept and legal nature of self-defense, carefully assessing the customary conditions of necessity, proportionality and immediacy derived from the Caroline Case. As the occurrence of an "armed attack" is a conditio sine qua non of lawful invocation of self-defense, several modalities of an armed attack are attentively evaluated such as its constituent elements, beginning or scale. The author explores, whether reactions to acts of international terrorism committed by a non-State may be based on the right of self-defense. In times of global terrorist networks it is highly desirable to attach special attention to use of force in self-defense as a remedy against serious acts of terrorism. Thorough analysis of State practice is shown on several examples from recent history - the U.S. air raid on Libya in 1986 and on Baghdad in 1993 and relatively recent air strikes on Sudan and Afghanistan in 1998. Reference is also made to the most striking example - the Al-Qaeda attack on the United States in 2001. The validity of claims of anticipatory/preventive self-defense is examined on a theoretical level and then applied to the specific details of the Israeli air strike on the Osiraq Nuclear Reactor in 1981. The two main approaches to preventive self-defense - "restrictive" and "traditional" - are then discussed in detail. Brief analysis is also devoted to the nature of the so-called - pre-emptive - self-defense indicating its current position under international law.

Recourse to Force

Author : Thomas M. Franck
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139434950
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Recourse to Force by : Thomas M. Franck

Download or read book Recourse to Force written by Thomas M. Franck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-10-24 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nations that drafted the UN Charter in 1945 clearly were more concerned about peace than about justice. As a result, the Charter prohibits all use of force by states except in the event of an armed attack or when authorised by the Security Council. This arrangement has only very imperfectly withstood the test of time and changing world conditions. In requiring states not to use force in self-defence until after they had become the object of an actual armed attack, the Charter failed to address a growing phenomenon of clandestine subversion and of instantaneous nuclear threats. Fortunately although the Charter is very hard to amend, the drafters did agree that it should be interpreted flexibly by the United Nations' principal political institutions. In this way the norms governing use of force in international affairs have been adapted to meet changing circumstances and new challenges. The book also relates these changes in law and practice to changing public values pertaining to the balance between maintaining peace and promoting justice.

The Law Against War

Author : Olivier Corten
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509949003
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law Against War by : Olivier Corten

Download or read book The Law Against War written by Olivier Corten and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for previous edition: “...a comprehensive, meticulously-researched study of contemporary international law governing the use of armed force in international relations...' Andrew Garwood-Gowers, Queensland University of Technology Law Review, Volume 12(2) When this first English language edition of The Law Against War published it quickly established itself as a classic. Detailed, analytically rigorous and comprehensive, it provided an indispensable guide to the legal framework regulating the use of force. Now a decade on the much anticipated new edition brings the work up to date. It looks at new precedents arising from the Arab Spring; the struggle against the "Islamic State" in Iraq and Syria; and the conflicts in Ukraine and Yemen. It also reflects the new doctrinal debates surrounding recent state practice. Previous positions are reconsidered and in some cases revised, notably the question of consensual intervention and the very definition of force, particularly, to accommodate targeted extrajudicial executions and cyber-operations. Finally, the new edition provides detailed coverage of the concept of self-defense, reflecting recent interpretations of the International Court of Justice and the ongoing controversies surrounding its definition and interpretation.