Analysis Removal Effects And Risk Of Pharmaceuticals In The Water Cycle

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Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444626948
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle by :

Download or read book Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle provides an overview of the current analytical methods for trace determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples. The book also reviews the fate and occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the water cycle for their elimination in wastewater and drinking water treatment, focusing on the newest developments in treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes. Pharmaceutically active substances are a class of new, so-called emerging contaminants that have raised great concern in recent years. Human and veterinary drugs are continuously being released into the environment mainly as a result of the manufacturing processes, the disposal of unused or expired products, and via excreta. The analytical methodology for the determination of trace pharmaceuticals in complex environmental matrices is still evolving, and the number of methods described in the literature has grown considerably. This volume leads the way, keeping chemistry students, toxicologists, engineers, wastewater managers and related professionals current with developments in this quickly evolving area. Covers the latest developments in trace determinations Concise and critical compilation of the recent literature Focuses on new treatment technologies

Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080549705
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle by :

Download or read book Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-10-10 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceutically active substances are a class of new, so-called "emerging" contaminants that have raised great concern in recent years. Human and veterinary drugs are constantly being introduced into the environment, mainly as a result of the manufacturing process. Over time, this level of chemical input may lead to long-term concentrations and promote continual, but unnoticed adverse effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Analysis, Fate and Removal of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle discusses state-of-the-art analytical methods for trace determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples while reviewing the fate and occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the water cycle (elimination in wastewater and drinking water treatment). Focus is given to the newest developments in the treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advance oxidation processes. * Well-structured overview of latest developments in trace determination * Concise and critical compilation of literature published over the past few years * Focuses on new treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advance oxidation processes.

The Life-Cycle of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

Author : B.M. Peake
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 190881845X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Life-Cycle of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment by : B.M. Peake

Download or read book The Life-Cycle of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment written by B.M. Peake and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Life-Cycle of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment identifies pathways of entry of pharmaceuticals into the environment, beginning with the role of global prescribing and disposal practices. The book then discusses typical levels of common pharmaceuticals and how they can be determined in natural waters such as raw and treated sewage, and in potable water. In addition, sections examine methods currently available to degrade pharmaceuticals in natural waters and some of their ecotoxicological impacts, along with future considerations and the growing concept of product stewardship. Encompasses the full lifecycle of common pharmaceuticals, from prescription and dispensing practices to their occurrence in a range of different types of natural waters and their environmental impact Explores the role of the healthcare system and its affect on users Beneficial for environmental engineers involved in the design and operation of appropriate degradation technologies of the pharmaceutical prescription and disposal practices

Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science
ISBN 13 : 9780444626578
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle by :

Download or read book Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle written by and published by Elsevier Science. This book was released on 2013-12-10 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis, Removal, Effects and Risk of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle provides an overview of the current analytical methods for trace determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples. The book also reviews the fate and occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the water cycle for their elimination in wastewater and drinking water treatment, focusing on the newest developments in treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes. Pharmaceutically active substances are a class of new, so-called emerging contaminants that have raised great concern in recent years. Human and veterinary drugs are continuously being released into the environment mainly as a result of the manufacturing processes, the disposal of unused or expired products, and via excreta. The analytical methodology for the determination of trace pharmaceuticals in complex environmental matrices is still evolving, and the number of methods described in the literature has grown considerably. This volume leads the way, keeping chemistry students, toxicologists, engineers, wastewater managers and related professionals current with developments in this quickly evolving area. Covers the latest developments in trace determinations Concise and critical compilation of the recent literature Focuses on new treatment technologies

Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle

Author : Petr Hlavinek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206795X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle by : Petr Hlavinek

Download or read book Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle written by Petr Hlavinek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-16 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the discussions and papers prepared for the NATO Advanced Research Workshop that took place under the auspices of the NATO Security Through Science Programme and addressed urban water management problems. The workshop sought to critically assess the existing knowledge on Xenobiotics in urban water cycle, with respect to diverse conditions in participating countries, and promote close co-operation among scientists with different professional experience.

Organic Pollutants in the Water Cycle

Author : Thorsten Reemtsma
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352760863X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Pollutants in the Water Cycle by : Thorsten Reemtsma

Download or read book Organic Pollutants in the Water Cycle written by Thorsten Reemtsma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first in-depth and comprehensive reference on the most pertinent polar contaminant classes and their behavior in the whole water cycle includes, among others, industrial chemicals, consumer products, polar herbicides and pharmaceuticals. All chapters are uniformly structured, covering properties, pollution sources, occurrence in wastewater, surface water, and groundwater as well as water treatment aspects, while ecotoxicological and assessment aspects are also covered. Among the authors are leading experts in their relevant fields, many of whom provide here groundbreaking research results. The result is an up-to-date information source for researchers and professionals working in water quality monitoring, water supply, or wastewater treatment, as well as environmental and water chemists, geochemists, ecologists, chemists and engineers.

Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128165901
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology by : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Download or read book Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology written by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Waste Management and Treatment Technology: Emerging Contaminants and Micro Pollutants provides the tools and techniques for identifying these contaminates and applying the most effective technology for their remediation, recovery and treatment. The consumption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) has grown significantly over the last 35 years, thus increasing their potential risk to the environment. As PPCPs are very difficult to detect and remove using conventional wastewater treatment methods, this book provides solutions to a growing problem. Includes sampling, analytical and characterization methods and technology for detecting PPCPs in the environment Provides advanced treatment and disposal technologies for the removal of PPCPs from wastewater, surface water, landfills and septic systems Examines the pathways of PPCPs into the environment

Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789061814
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses by : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses written by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and field tests show traces of oral contraceptives causing the feminisation of fish and amphibians, and residues of psychiatric drugs altering fish behaviour. Antimicrobial resistance, linked to the overuse of antibiotics, has rapidly escalated into a global health crisis. Unless adequate measures are taken to manage the risks, pharmaceutical residues will increasingly be released into the environment as ageing populations, advances in healthcare, and intensification of meat and fish production spur the demand for pharmaceuticals worldwide. The report outlines a collective, life‑cycle approach to managing pharmaceuticals in the environment. A policy mix of source‑directed, use‑orientated and end‑of‑pipe measures, involving several policy sectors, can help to improve health and protect the environment.

Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

Author : Klaus Kümmerer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540746641
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceuticals in the Environment by : Klaus Kümmerer

Download or read book Pharmaceuticals in the Environment written by Klaus Kümmerer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-10 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the success of the first edition, this pioneering study of pharmaceuticals in the environment has been updated and greatly extended. It includes the status of research on pharmaceuticals in soil, with attention to terrestrial and aquatic environments as well as new substance categories such as tetracylines and chinolones and the latest results concerning contamination of the environment and risk reduction.

Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

Author : Klaus Kümmerer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366209259X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceuticals in the Environment by : Klaus Kümmerer

Download or read book Pharmaceuticals in the Environment written by Klaus Kümmerer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the success of the first edition, this pioneering study of pharmaceuticals in the environment has been updated and greatly extended. It includes the status of research on pharmaceuticals in soil, with attention to terrestrial and aquatic environments as well as new substance categories such as tetracylines and chinolones and the latest results concerning contamination of the environment and risk reduction.

Contemporary Chemical Approaches for Green and Sustainable Drugs

Author : Marianna Torok
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128232714
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Chemical Approaches for Green and Sustainable Drugs by : Marianna Torok

Download or read book Contemporary Chemical Approaches for Green and Sustainable Drugs written by Marianna Torok and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-26 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Chemical Approaches for Green and Sustainable Drugs provides readers with the knowledge they need to integrate sustainable approaches into their work. Sections cover different aspects of green and sustainable drug development from design to disposal, including computer-aided drug design, green resourcing of drugs and drug candidates, an overview of the health concerns of pharmaceutical pollution, and a survey of potential chemical methods for its reduction. Drawing together the knowledge of a global team of experts, this book provides an inclusive overview of the chemical tools and approaches available for minimizing the negative environmental impact of current and newly developed drugs. This will be a useful guide for all academic and industrial researchers across green and sustainable chemistry, medicinal chemistry, environmental chemistry and pharmaceutical science. Provides an integrative overview of the environmental risks of drugs and drug by products to support chemists in pre-emptively addressing these issues Highlights the advantages of computer-aided drug design, green and sustainable sourcing, and novel methods for the production of safer, more effective drugs Presents individual chapters written by renowned experts with diverse backgrounds Reflects research in practice through selected case studies and extensive state-of-the-art reference sections to serve as a starting point in the design of any specialized environmentally-conscious medicinal chemistry project

Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment

Author : Mu. Naushad
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351678264
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment by : Mu. Naushad

Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment written by Mu. Naushad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life Cycle Assessment of Wastewater Treatment addresses in detail the required in-depth life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment. This is to meet the special demands placed upon wastewater treatment processes, due to both the limited quantity and often low quality of water supplies. Wastewater management clearly plays a central role in achieving future water security in a world where water stress is expected to increase. Life cycle assessment (LCA) can be used as a tool to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with wastewater treatment and potential improvement options. This unique volume will focus on the analysis of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), using a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach. Key Features: Focuses on the analysis of wastewater treatment plants using a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach Discusses unconventional water sources such as recycled wastewater, brackish groundwater and desalinated seawater Explains life cycle assessment in detail, which has become one of the reference methods used to assess the environmental performance of processes over their complete life cycle, from raw material extraction, infrastructure construction and operation to final dismantling Explores a technique (LCA) that is becoming increasingly popular amongst researchers in the water treatment field nowadays because of its holistic approach Based on the real life experiences, the subject of wastewater is presented in simple terms and made accessible to anyone willing to learn and experiment

Water Pollution and Management Practices

Author : Anita Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811583587
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pollution and Management Practices by : Anita Singh

Download or read book Water Pollution and Management Practices written by Anita Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-12 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water pollution is a matter of concern for both developing and developed parts of the world. This book presents an overview on water pollution and its sustainable management. The book discusses the fundamental aspects of water pollution as well as advanced sustainable technologies for abating water pollution. It is a comprehensive collection of information related with water pollutants which are extremely harmful to man, other living organisms and to the ecosystems. It is all-inclusive coverage of technical, socio-political, scientific as well as social issues revolving around water pollution and management. The book brings out innovative ideas promoting sustainable technologies and extensively covers the diversity of modern technologies related to prevention of water pollution. Book also covers social aspects of water related issues. It is an essential reading for upper level graduates and undergraduates pursuing environmental studies and researchers in the field of waste water management

Sustainable Green Chemical Processes and their Allied Applications

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030422844
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Green Chemical Processes and their Allied Applications by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Sustainable Green Chemical Processes and their Allied Applications written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-30 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urbanization, industrialization, and unethical agricultural practices have considerably negative effects on the environment, flora, fauna, and the health and safety of humanity. Over the last decade, green chemistry research has focused on discovering and utilizing safer, more environmentally friendly processes to synthesize products like organic compounds, inorganic compounds, medicines, proteins, enzymes, and food supplements. These green processes exist in other interdisciplinary fields of science and technology, like chemistry, physics, biology, and biotechnology, Still the majority of processes in these fields use and generate toxic raw materials, resulting in techniques and byproducts which damage the environment. Green chemistry principles, alternatively, consider preventing waste generation altogether, the atom economy, using less toxic raw materials and solvents, and opting for reducing environmentally damaging byproducts through energy efficiency. Green chemistry is, therefore, the most important field relating to the sustainable development of resources without harmfully impacting the environment. This book provides in-depth research on the use of green chemistry principles for a number of applications.

Psychiatric Pharmaceuticals as Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater

Author : Bruna Silva
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319204939
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychiatric Pharmaceuticals as Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater by : Bruna Silva

Download or read book Psychiatric Pharmaceuticals as Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater written by Bruna Silva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how psychiatric pharmaceuticals, namely antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are among the most prescribed active substances due to the higher occurrence of psychiatric disorders throughout the world. It goes on to demonstrate how patients’ excretion of the active compounds along with several metabolites is considered to be the main pathway for the occurrence of these emerging pollutants in wastewater treatment plant effluents, surface and drinking water, soils and sediments. Further chapters are devoted to an exploration of these pharmaceuticals’ high persistence, toxicity and intrinsic biological activity, which can affect the nervous and endocrine systems of terrestrial and aquatic non-target organisms, the dissemination of these compounds in environment matrices and the growing number of associated problems and concerns. The remainder of the book describes how conventional wastewater treatment processes are generally inefficient when it comes to the removal of this type of pollutants, giving rise to the demand for implementing alternative or complementary treatment technologies. Extensive research studies on the efficiency of the degradation and/or removal of these pollutants are summarized, and adsorption, membrane and advanced oxidation processes (AOP) are proposed. Given its content and structure, the book offers a concise summary of the most significant findings on psychiatric pharmaceutical removal in wastewater.

The Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater

Author : Afzal Husain Khan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323958702
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis The Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater by : Afzal Husain Khan

Download or read book The Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater written by Afzal Husain Khan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater: Innovative Technologies and the Adaptation of Treatment Systems covers the various aspects of pharmaceutical sources, treatment technologies, their harmful effects on the natural environment, and new technological developments and upgrading of existing treatment systems. This book highlights the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) applied to treatment and resource recovery systems for pharmaceutical treatment. Case studies are included to enable fuller understanding of the practical aspects of treatment and modeling. This helpful guide is for civil and environmental engineers and researchers who want to understand the complex nature and treatment schemes for pharmaceutical wastewaters. Offers updates on the level of contamination associated with pharmaceutical wastewater to the environment Explains the current methods of treatment and future approaches to develop new and innovative treatment technologies Shows the effect of mass scale use of antibiotics in the environment and how their presence will affect the biosystem

Micropollutants in Large Lakes

Author : Nathalie Chevre
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351240285
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Micropollutants in Large Lakes by : Nathalie Chevre

Download or read book Micropollutants in Large Lakes written by Nathalie Chevre and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-14 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists, regulators, and the general public are now more and more aware of the chemicals present in surface waters worldwide. Agrochemicals, such as herbicides or insecticides, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics can be detected at low to medium concentrations in seas, groundwaters and rivers. Among freshwaters, lakes are of particular concern. These large reservoirs are used as sources of food and drinking water, but also serve for recreational activities. This book aims in presenting insights into the physical, chemical, and ecological dynamics of large lakes that enable proposing recommendations for sustainable lake management regarding chemicals. Lake Geneva, Switzerland, is used as a case study, but the developed methodologies and tools can be useful for lake water quality management in general. A first chapter is dedicated to the chemicals entering the lake through agriculture. These are mainly pesticides. After a review of the different types of compounds, the authors present the main pathways these compounds follow to enter the lake. The case of glyphosate, an herbicide largely used worldwide, is presented. A second chapter illustrates the urban source of pollutants with the case of pharmaceuticals and biocides. Two models are presented that allow estimating the load and the dynamic of these chemicals that may exit from an urban catchment and therefore reach a lake. Special attention will be paid to the ‘end of pipe’ removal of these compounds at a WWTP. A third chapter is dedicated to the lake circulation. The aim of this chapter is to present an overall description of the lake’s hydrodynamics, which is driven by three factors: wind, temperature and Coriolis forces. To achieve this aim, a hydrodynamic model is presented that allows describing the behavior of the top layer of the lake based on the wind direction. The importance of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes for characterizing the sources of water and the mixing processes in the lake is also described. The next chapters are dedicated to a Bay, called the Vidy Bay, that receives the treated effluents of the largest wastewater treatment plant of the lake catchment. This latter represents therefore one of the major point sources of contaminants for lake Geneva. These two chapters will focus on the various processes that control the transfer of chemicals (associated to particles or in a dissolved state) discharged into the bay and transported to the lake’s main water body. Then, a next chapter focuses on one major issue of chemicals in aquatic systems like lakes, i.e. the risk of the mixture of chemicals. The evaluation of the risk of mixture is not trivial and the models that allow doing it are presented in a critical way. Their validity as predictive tools is illustrated with the example of herbicides mixture in Lake Geneva. A final chapter synthesizes the main findings and discusses some recommendations for the management of large lakes regarding micropollution.