Analysis of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) by : Frank Maulana

Download or read book Analysis of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) written by Frank Maulana and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cold temperature stress is an important abiotic constraint to grain sorghum production in temperate regions. In the United States, low temperature in late spring and early fall has limited sorghum production to a narrow growing period. Deployment of cold tolerance traits may widen this window and hence contribute to increased production. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the effect of early and mid-season cold temperature stress on growth, phenology and yield components of sorghum, and identify key traits that are most sensitive to cold stress at seedling and flowering stages, and (2) to identify new sources of cold tolerance for use in breeding programs. Series of controlled environment (greenhouse/growth chamber) and field experiments were carried out. Three sorghum genotypes of variable response, Shan Qui Red (tolerant), SRN39 (susceptible) and Pioneer 84G62 (unknown) were subjected to cold (15/13°C day/night) and normal (25/23°C day/night) temperature at seedling (Experiment I) and flowering (Experiment II) stages. The genotypes were planted in a greenhouse using a 5L polytainer pots. Each pot consisted of a single plant and each plot was represented by three pots. A split-plot design with three replications was used in both experiments with temperature regimes as main plots and genotypes as sub-plots. Three days after emergence, experiment I plants were moved to the growth chamber and subjected to the designated temperature treatments. For experiment II, the treatments were assigned at heading stage immediately before anthesis had begun. The treatments lasted 10 d in both experiments. Data were collected on seedling characteristics and leaf chlorophyll content in experiment I, days to flowering, maturity, and yield components in both experiments, and anthesis duration in experiment II. For the field experiment, 150 sorghum germplasm collections of potential cold tolerance along with tolerant and susceptible checks were evaluated for emergence and seedling traits under early planting (April 13) at soil temperature of 20.1/13.4 °C max/min. The normal temperature treatment was applied by planting at regular season (May 26) at soil temperature of 30.0/20.4°C max/min. Twenty-four genotypes selected based on field emergence and seedling vigor were further screened under controlled environment. Early-season stress significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content, all seedling traits (height, vigor and dry weight), and also delayed flowering and maturity. But it had no effect on final leaf number, plant height and yield components. Genotypic response to early stress was significant for all traits with the susceptible checks having the lowest score for all seedling traits. Mid-season cold stress prolonged anthesis duration, delayed maturity and highly reduced all yield components. Several genotypes among the 150 had higher seedling vigor and emergence than the tolerant check, Shan Qui Red. In conclusion, reduced seedling vigor as a result of early stress had no effect on final yield provided that stand establishment was not compromised while mid season stress is damaging to yield. The wide genetic variation for the traits indicates the potential for improvement of cold tolerance in sorghum.

A Study of the Inheritance of Flowering Stage Cold Tolerance in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of the Inheritance of Flowering Stage Cold Tolerance in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench by : Enrique Romo Calderon

Download or read book A Study of the Inheritance of Flowering Stage Cold Tolerance in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench written by Enrique Romo Calderon and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cold Tolerance of Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] During Germination and Early Seedling Growth

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Tolerance of Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] During Germination and Early Seedling Growth by : Anne Alegre de la Soujeole

Download or read book Cold Tolerance of Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] During Germination and Early Seedling Growth written by Anne Alegre de la Soujeole and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Dissection of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Dissection of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) by : Subhadra Chakrabarty

Download or read book Genetic Dissection of Cold Tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) written by Subhadra Chakrabarty and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Analysis of Early Season Cold Tolerance in Sorghum

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Analysis of Early Season Cold Tolerance in Sorghum by : Satchidanand Pandravada

Download or read book Genetic Analysis of Early Season Cold Tolerance in Sorghum written by Satchidanand Pandravada and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancing Early-stage Chilling Tolerance (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) by Integrating Physiological and Genetic Approaches

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Early-stage Chilling Tolerance (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) by Integrating Physiological and Genetic Approaches by : Troy Ostmeyer

Download or read book Enhancing Early-stage Chilling Tolerance (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) by Integrating Physiological and Genetic Approaches written by Troy Ostmeyer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is an important grain crop in the United States. Early planting can help to extend sorghum's growing season and increase planting area and production, but is poorly adapted to chilling temperatures (

A Field Study of the Heat and Drought Tolerance of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) as an Approach to Genetic Improvement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis A Field Study of the Heat and Drought Tolerance of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) as an Approach to Genetic Improvement by : Vincent Babatunde Ogunlela

Download or read book A Field Study of the Heat and Drought Tolerance of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) as an Approach to Genetic Improvement written by Vincent Babatunde Ogunlela and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Sorghum

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482210088
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Sorghum by : Yi-Hong Wang

Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Sorghum written by Yi-Hong Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sorghum is one of the hardiest crop plants in modern agriculture and also one of the most versatile. Its seeds provide calorie for food and feed, stalks for building and industrial materials and its juice for syrup. This book provides an in-depth review of the cutting-edge knowledge in sorghum genetics and its applications in sorghum breeding. Each chapter is authored by specialists in their fields to report the latest trends and findings. The book showcases the definitive value of sorghum as a model system to study the genetic basis of crop productivity and stress tolerance and will provide a foundation for future studies in sorghum genetics, genomics, and breeding.

Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128019395
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum by : Sanjana Reddy

Download or read book Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum written by Sanjana Reddy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-28 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum – Adapting the Indian Durras presents both the historical background and the recent research done in breeding this important world crop for more global production. Its chapters cover topics in origin and taxonomy, morphology and breeding behavior, genetics, and cytogenetics, also looking at production, nutrition, and alternate uses. The durra race is Ethiopian in origin and its introgression with wild forms permitted adaptation to drier conditions. These have migrated and adapted to the currently known crop that is cultivated in the winter season and commonly called rabi sorghums. Grown under receding soil moisture conditions, rabi sorghums have tolerance to abiotic stresses apart from biotic stresses, unlike the rainy sorghums that are grown widely in the world. However, they must be more resilient to rapid changes in climate, for example. The variability from winter sorghums is being introgressed into rainy sorghums. With the yield plateaus reached and sorghum gaining importance as a food crop, this book will be of importance to those studying durras and their breeding. Presents both the historical background and most recent research done in breeding rabi sorghum for more global production Provides information on the adaptation of the crop and the ways it has migrated to the currently known crop, which is cultivated in winter season and commonly called as rabi sorghum Explores strategies for resilience as the crop must be prepared to withstand rapid and varying changes in climate

Inheritance and Physiology of Chilling Tolerance in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench]

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Inheritance and Physiology of Chilling Tolerance in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] by : Josephine Pamela Achieng' Ouma

Download or read book Inheritance and Physiology of Chilling Tolerance in Grain Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] written by Josephine Pamela Achieng' Ouma and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Freezing Temperature on Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Seed Differing in Moisture Content

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Freezing Temperature on Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Seed Differing in Moisture Content by : Carlos Pieta Filho

Download or read book Effects of Freezing Temperature on Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] Seed Differing in Moisture Content written by Carlos Pieta Filho and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sorghum Molecular Breeding

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132224221
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Sorghum Molecular Breeding by : R. Madhusudhana

Download or read book Sorghum Molecular Breeding written by R. Madhusudhana and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date overview of international research work on sorghum. Its comprehensive coverage of our current understanding of transgenic development in sorghum and the strategies that are being applied in molecular breeding make this book unique. Important areas such as genetic diversity, QTL mapping, heterosis prediction, genomic and bioinformatics resources, post-genome sequencing developments, molecular markers development using bioinformatics tools, genetic transformation and transgenic research are also addressed. The availability of the genome sequence along with other recent developments in sequencing and genotyping technologies has resulted in considerable advances in the area of sorghum genomics. These in turn have led to the generation of a large number of DNA-based markers and resulted in the identification and fine mapping of QTL associated with grain yield, its component traits, biotic and abiotic stress tolerance as well as grain quality traits in sorghum. Though a large volume of information has accumulated over the years, especially following the sequencing of the sorghum genome, until now it was not available in a single reference resource. This book fills that gap by documenting advances in the genomics and transgenic research in sorghum and presenting critical reviews and future prospects. “Sorghum Molecular Breeding” is an essential guide for students, researchers and managers who are involved in the area of molecular breeding and transgenic research in sorghum and plant biologists in general.

The Relationship of Germination Parameters to Field Adaptation and Heat Stress Tolerance in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Germination Parameters to Field Adaptation and Heat Stress Tolerance in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench by : John Arthur Mann

Download or read book The Relationship of Germination Parameters to Field Adaptation and Heat Stress Tolerance in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench written by John Arthur Mann and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genomics Underlying Chilling and Freezing Stress Responses and Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L) Moench)

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ISBN 13 : 9780355154986
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics Underlying Chilling and Freezing Stress Responses and Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L) Moench) by : Niegel Desmond La Borde

Download or read book Genomics Underlying Chilling and Freezing Stress Responses and Adaptation in Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L) Moench) written by Niegel Desmond La Borde and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physiology of freezing tolerance were evaluated, on the two populations, through a indoor protocol on coldacclimated and nonacclimated sorghum. A QTL approach was used to identify areas in the genome associated with freezing tolerance.

Physiological and Agronomic Responses of a Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) Hybrid to Elevated Night Temperatures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological and Agronomic Responses of a Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) Hybrid to Elevated Night Temperatures by : V. B. Ogunlela

Download or read book Physiological and Agronomic Responses of a Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) Hybrid to Elevated Night Temperatures written by V. B. Ogunlela and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two greenhouse and three field experiment were conducted to study the effects of elevated night temperatures on the yield and growth of a grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) hybrid. The genotype used in these investigations was the 'RS 671' (Redlan x Tx 415), an open-pedigree temperate-adapted grain sorghum. The phenological growth phase during which temperature treatments were imposed was the panicle development (GS-2) period. Experiment I, II (greenhouse) and III (field) were designed to determine the response of grain sorghum to two elevated night temperatures and the growth stage during GS-2 period when the plant is most sensitive to elevated temperatures. Experiment IV and V (field) were conducted with the same objectives as those for Experiment I, II and III and also to determine the effects of artificial preconditioning on the plant's response to elevated night temperatures. Experiments I - Plants were exposed to 26.5 and 32 C night temperatures at 4-day durations commencing from florest differentiation through bloom. The two elevated night temperatures caused significant reduction in grain yield and yield components except seed size that was enhanced (12%) by the 32 C treatment. Approximately 19%, 21%, 24% and 20% reductions in panicle dry weight, grain yield per plant, number of seeds per panicle and grams of grain/GS-3 day/plant, respectively, were caused by the 32 C treatment. The 26,5 C treatment also caused reduction in these variables but to much lesser degrees. Numbers of days to (...).

Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081018800
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses by : Aruna C

Download or read book Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses written by Aruna C and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses is a comprehensive overview of all significant global efforts for the genetic improvement of sorghum, a major crop of many semi-arid nations that is suitable for a huge range of uses, from human food, to biofuels. Split into two main sections, the book initially reviews the genetic suitability of sorghum for breeding, also providing the history of the genetic improvement of the grain. Finally, other sections look at specific breeding programs that could be improved in a number of areas, including human food, animal feed and industrial usage. Readers in academics, research, plant genetics and sorghum development will find this resource of great value. In addition, it is essential reading for engineers who utilize sorghum for food, feed and industrial materials in industry. Provides information on key advances in the genetic makeup of sorghum Allows plant breeders to apply this research to effectively breed new strains of sorghum that are dependent on final usage goals Includes the latest findings in each section to orient researchers to plans for future genetic enhancement

A Critical Analysis of Adaptation in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Analysis of Adaptation in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench by : Anne Clare Spelletich

Download or read book A Critical Analysis of Adaptation in Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench written by Anne Clare Spelletich and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: