Analyses of Greek Research Reactor with Mixed HEU-LEU Be Reflected Core

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyses of Greek Research Reactor with Mixed HEU-LEU Be Reflected Core by :

Download or read book Analyses of Greek Research Reactor with Mixed HEU-LEU Be Reflected Core written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fuel-cycle analyses presented in this paper provide specific steps to be taken in the transition from a 36-element water-reflected HEU core to a 33-element LEU equilibrium core with a Be reflector on two faces. The first step will be to install the Be reflector and remove the highest burnup HEU fuel. The smaller Be-reflected core will be refueled with LEU fuel. All analyses were performed using a planar 5-group REBUS3 model benchmarked to VIM Monte Carlo. In addition to fuel cycle results, the control rod worth, reactivity response to increased fuel and water temperature and decreased water density were compared for the transition core and the reference HEU core.

Transient Analyses and Thermal-hydraulic Safety Margins for the Greek Research Reactor (GRRI).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Transient Analyses and Thermal-hydraulic Safety Margins for the Greek Research Reactor (GRRI). by :

Download or read book Transient Analyses and Thermal-hydraulic Safety Margins for the Greek Research Reactor (GRRI). written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various core configurations for the Greek research reactor (GRR1) have been considered in assessing the safety issues of adding a beryllium reflector to the existing water reflected HEU core and the transition from HEU to an all LEU core. The assessment has included both steady-state and transient analyses of safety margins and limits. A small all fresh Be reflected HEU core with a rather large nuclear peaking factor can still be operated safely, and thus adding a Be reflector to the larger depleted HEU core should not pose a problem. The transition mixed core with 50% LEU elements has larger void and Doppler coefficients than the HEU reference core and gives a lower peak clad temperature under transient conditions. The transition cores should give ever increasing margins to plate melting and fission product release as LEU elements are added to the core.

Greek Research Reactor Performance Characteristics After Addition of Beryllium Reflector and LEU Fuel

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Greek Research Reactor Performance Characteristics After Addition of Beryllium Reflector and LEU Fuel by :

Download or read book Greek Research Reactor Performance Characteristics After Addition of Beryllium Reflector and LEU Fuel written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GRR-1 is a 5-MW pool-type, light-water-moderated and-cooled reactor fueled with MTR-type fuel elements. Recently received Be reflector blocks will soon be added to the core to add additional reactivity until fresh LEU fuel arrives. REBUS-3 xy fuel cycle analyses, using burnup dependent cross sections, were performed to assist in fuel management decisions for the water- and Be-reflected HEU nonequilibrium cores. Cross sections generated by EPRI-CELL have been benchmarked to identical VIM Monte Carlo models. The size of the Be-reflected LEU core has been reduced to 30 elements compared to 35 for the HEU water-reflected core, and an equilibrium cycle calculation has been performed.

LEU-HEU Mixed Core Conversion Thermal-hydraulic Analysis and Coolant System Upgrade Assessment for the MIT Research Reactor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis LEU-HEU Mixed Core Conversion Thermal-hydraulic Analysis and Coolant System Upgrade Assessment for the MIT Research Reactor by : Yinjie Zhao

Download or read book LEU-HEU Mixed Core Conversion Thermal-hydraulic Analysis and Coolant System Upgrade Assessment for the MIT Research Reactor written by Yinjie Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MIT Research Reactor (MITR) is in the process of converting from the current 93%-enriched U-235 highly-enriched uranium (HEU) fuel to the low enriched uranium (LEU, 20%-enriched U-235) fuel, as part of the global non-proliferation initiatives. A high-density, monolithic uraniummolybdenum (U-10Mo) fuel matrix is chosen. The fuel element design is changed from 15-plate finned HEU fuel to 19-plate unfinned LEU fuel with the same geometry. The reactor power increases from 6.0 MW to 7.0 MW thermal, and primary coolant flow rate increases from 2000 gpm to 2400 gpm. Detailed analyses were completed for initial LEU core with 22 fuel elements, and demonstrated both neutronic and thermal hydraulic safety requirements are met throughout equilibrium cycles. An alternative conversion strategy is proposed which involves a gradual transition from an all-HEU core to an all-LEU core by replacing 3 HEU fuel elements with fresh LEU fuel elements during each fuel cycle. The objectives of this study are to demonstrate that the primary coolant system can be safely modified for 2400 gpm operation, and to perform steady-state and loss-of-flow (LOF) transient thermal-hydraulic analyses for the MITR HEU-LEU transitional mixed cores to evaluate this alternative conversion strategy. The primary technical challenge for the 20% increase in primary flow rate with existing piping system is flow-induced vibration. Several experiments were performed to measure and quantify vibration acceleration and velocity on three main hydraulic components to determine if higher flowrates cause excessive vibration. The test results show that the maximum vibration velocity is 9.70 mm/s, the maximum vibration acceleration is 0.98 G at the current flow rate 2000 gpm and no significant spectral change in the vibration profile at 2550 gpm. Therefore, it can be concluded that the existing piping system can safely support 2400 gpm primary flow operation. Thermal hydraulics analysis was performed using RELAP5 MOD3.3 code and STAT7 code. The MITR transitional mixed core input models were constructed to simulate the reactor primary system. Two scenarios, steady-state and loss-of-flow transient were simulated at power level of 6 MW. RELAP5 results show that during steady state, there is significant safety margin ( 10 °C) to onset of nucleate boiling for both HEU and LEU fuel. The maximum core temperature occurs at HEU fuel in Mix-core 3, the maximum wall temperature reached was 89 °C. During the LOF transient case, the result shows that The HEU fuel element is more limiting than the LEU in transitional cores. Nucleate boiling is predicted to occur only in the HEU hot channel during the first 50 seconds after the pump coastdown. The peak cladding temperatures are much lower than the fuel temperature safety limit of UAl[subscript x] fuel plates, which is 450 °C. From the STAT7 calculation results, the operational limiting power at which onset of nucleate boiling (ONB) occurs in all cases show significant margins from the Limiting System Safety Setting (LSSS) over-power level. The lowest margin for LEU element during the mixed core transition is at Mix-7, 11.43 MW with a 4.03 MW power margin. For the HEU element, the lowest margin during the transition is at Mix-2, 8.51 MW with a 1.11 MW power margin. The location at which ONB is always expected to occur is F-Plate Stripe 1 and 4 for the LEU fuel element; side plate for the HEU fuel element with the HEU element is always more limiting.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History, Development and Future of TRIGA Research Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201281197
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis History, Development and Future of TRIGA Research Reactors by :

Download or read book History, Development and Future of TRIGA Research Reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1342 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Significance and Impact of Nuclear Research in Developing Countries

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Significance and Impact of Nuclear Research in Developing Countries by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Significance and Impact of Nuclear Research in Developing Countries written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Utilization Related Design Features of Research Reactors

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ISBN 13 : 9781523129898
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilization Related Design Features of Research Reactors by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Utilization Related Design Features of Research Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 50 years research reactors have played an important role in the development of nuclear science and technology. They have made significant contributions to a large number of disciplines, as well as to the educational and research programmes of about 70 countries worldwide. There are substantial utilization issues being faced by the research reactor community, including the selection, design and operation of various types of devices in research reactors. This publication has been prepared by the IAEA to facilitate the exchange of ideas, concepts and experience. It presents descriptions of design and utilization features of facilities and associated devices that are implemented in different research reactors worldwide, covering selected fields of application.

Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309185947
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle by : Russian Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle written by Russian Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-01-26 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The so-called nuclear renaissance has increased worldwide interest in nuclear power. This potential growth also has increased, in some quarters, concern that nonproliferation considerations are not being given sufficient attention. In particular, since introduction of many new power reactors will lead to requiring increased uranium enrichment services to provide the reactor fuel, the proliferation risk of adding enrichment facilities in countries that do not have them now led to proposals to provide the needed fuel without requiring indigenous enrichment facilities. Similar concerns exist for reprocessing facilities. Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle summarizes key issues and analyses of the topic, offers some criteria for evaluating options, and makes findings and recommendations to help the United States, the Russian Federation, and the international community reduce proliferation and other risks, as nuclear power is used more widely. This book is intended for all those who are concerned about the need for assuring fuel for new reactors and at the same time limiting the spread of nuclear weapons. This audience includes the United States and Russia, other nations that currently supply nuclear material and technology, many other countries contemplating starting or growing nuclear power programs, and the international organizations that support the safe, secure functioning of the international nuclear fuel cycle, most prominently the International Atomic Energy Agency.

INIS Atomindex

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindex by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Energy Basic Principles

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ISBN 13 : 9789201126085
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy Basic Principles by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Nuclear Energy Basic Principles written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the rationale and vision for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The publication identifies the basic principles that nuclear energy systems must satisfy to fulfil their promise of meeting growing global energy demands.

Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium, 1996

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium, 1996 by : David Albright

Download or read book Plutonium and Highly Enriched Uranium, 1996 written by David Albright and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plutonium and highly enriched uranium (HEU) are the basic materials used in nuclear weapons. Plutonium also plays an important part in the generation of nuclear electricity. Knowing how much plutonium and HEU exists, where and in which form is vital for international security and nuclear commerce. This book is a thorough revision of the World Inventory of Plutonium and highly Enriched Uranium, 1992. It provides a rigorous and comprehensive assessment of the amounts of plutonium and HEU in military and civilian programmes, in nuclear and non-nuclear weapon states, and in countries seeking to acquire nuclear weapons. The capibilities that exist for producing these materials around the world are examined in depth, as are the policy issues raised by them. Containing much new information, this book is indispensable to all those concerned with the great contemporary issues in international nuclear relations: arms reductions in the nuclear weapon states, nuclear proliferation, nuclear smuggling, the roles of plutonium and enriched uranium in the nuclear fuel-cycle, and the disposition of surplus weapon material.

Critical Analysis of World Uranium Resources

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781500375348
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Analysis of World Uranium Resources by : Susan Hall

Download or read book Critical Analysis of World Uranium Resources written by Susan Hall and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (EIA) joined with the U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to analyze the world uranium supply and demand balance. To evaluate short- term primary supply (0-15 years), the analysis focused on Reasonably Assured Resources (RAR), which are resources pro- jected with a high degree of geologic assurance and considered to be economically feasible to mine. Such resources include uranium resources from mines currently in production as well as resources that are in the stages of feasibility or of being permit- ted. Sources of secondary supply for uranium, such as stockpiles and reprocessed fuel, were also examined. To evaluate long- term primary supply, estimates of uranium from unconventional and from undiscovered resources were analyzed.

Forty Years of Uranium Resources, Production and Demand in Perspective

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Forty Years of Uranium Resources, Production and Demand in Perspective by : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

Download or read book Forty Years of Uranium Resources, Production and Demand in Perspective written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "Red Book", jointly prepared by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency, is a recognised world reference source on the uranium industry. This publication collates and analyses key information drawn from the twenty editions of the Red Book published between 1965 and 2004, in order to set out a comprehensive review of developments in the world uranium industry from the birth of civilian nuclear energy through to the beginning of the 21st century. It summarises developments in the major uranium-producing countries and topics covered include: installed nuclear capacity, reactor-related uranium requirements, market price, exploration, resources, production, natural and enriched uranium inventories, thorium, mine start-up and closure histories, environmental aspects of uranium mining and processing.