Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces

Download Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118579461
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces by : Nicolas Pinel

Download or read book Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces written by Nicolas Pinel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetic wave scattering from random rough surfaces is an active, interdisciplinary area of research with myriad practical applications in fields such as optics, acoustics, geoscience and remote sensing. Focusing on the case of random rough surfaces, this book presents classical asymptotic models used to describe electromagnetic wave scattering. The authors begin by outlining the basic concepts relevant to the topic before moving on to look at the derivation of the scattered field under asymptotic models, based on the Kirchhoff-tangent plane, in order to calculate both the scattered field and the statistical average intensity. More elaborated asymptotic models are also described for dealing with specific cases, and numerical results are presented to illustrate these models. Comparisons with a reference numerical method are made to confirm and refine the theoretical validity domains. The final chapter derives the expressions of the scattering intensities of random rough surfaces under the asymptotic models. Its expressions are given for their incoherent contributions, from statistical calculations. These results are then compared with numerical computations using a Monte-Carlo process, as well as with experimental models, for sea surface backscattering. Contents 1. Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces: Basics. 2. Derivation of the Scattered Field under Asymptotic Models. 3. Derivation of the Normalized Radar Cross-Section under Asymptotic Models. APPENDIX 1. Far-Field Scattered Fields under the Method of Stationary Phase. APPENDIX 2. Calculation of the Scattering Coefficients under the GO for 3D Problems. About the Authors Nicolas Pinel worked as a Research Engineer at the IETR (Institut d’Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes) laboratory at Polytech Nantes (University of Nantes, France) before joining Alyotech Technologies in Rennes, France, in July 2013. His research interests are in the areas of radar and optical remote sensing, scattering and propagation. In particular, he works on asymptotic methods of electromagnetic wave scattering from random rough surfaces and layers. Christophe Bourlier works at the IETR (Institut d’Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes) laboratory at Polytech Nantes (University of Nantes, France) and is also a Researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) on electromagnetic wave scattering from rough surfaces and objects for remote sensing applications and radar signatures. He is the author of more than 160 journal articles and conference papers.

Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces,

Download Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces, PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces, by : J. A. Ogilvy

Download or read book Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces, written by J. A. Ogilvy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of theories developed for the study of acoustic, elastic and electromagnetic wave scattering from randomly rough surfaces, and a comprehensive summary of the latest techniques. Different theories are illustrated by experimental data.With applications in radar, sonar, ultrasonics and optics this book will be invaluable to graduate students, researchers and engineers.

Wave Scattering from Rough Surfaces

Download Wave Scattering from Rough Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642599362
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wave Scattering from Rough Surfaces by : Alexander G. Voronovich

Download or read book Wave Scattering from Rough Surfaces written by Alexander G. Voronovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the fIrst edition of this book was published in the 1994, the theory of wave scattering from rough surfaces has continued to develop intensively. The community of researchers working in this area keeps growing, which provides justifIcation for issuing this second edition. In preparing the second edition, I was challenged by the problem of se lecting new material from the many important results obtained recently. Even tually, a new section was added to the central Chap. 6 of this book. This sec tion describes the operator expansion technique put forward by M. Milder, which conforms well with the general approach adopted in the book and which to my mind is one of the most promising. Remote sensing of the terrain and ocean surface represents one of the most important and interesting challenges to the theory of wave scattering from rough surfaces. Rapid progress in electronics results in sensors with new capabilities. New powerful computers and data communication systems allow more sophisticated data processing techniques. What information about soil or air-sea interaction processes can be obtained from gigaflops of data streaming from air-or space-borne radars? To use this information efficiently, one cannot rely entirely on heuristic approaches and needs adequate theory. I hope that this book will contribute to progress in this important area.

Wave Scattering from Statistically Rough Surfaces

Download Wave Scattering from Statistically Rough Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483187756
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wave Scattering from Statistically Rough Surfaces by : F. G. Bass

Download or read book Wave Scattering from Statistically Rough Surfaces written by F. G. Bass and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wave Scattering from Statistically Rough Surfaces discusses the complications in radio physics and hydro-acoustics in relation to wave transmission under settings seen in nature. Some of the topics that are covered include radar and sonar, the effect of variations in topographic relief or ocean waves on the transmission of radio and sound waves, the reproduction of radio waves from the lower layers of the ionosphere, and the oscillations of signals within the earth-ionosphere waveguide. The book begins with some fundamental idea of wave transmission theory and the theory of random processes as used to rough surfaces and to wave fields. This discussion is followed by an analysis of the average fields of sound and electromagnetic waves. A section on spatial correlation characteristics in the approximation of small perturbations is then given. Another chapter of the text explains the Kirchhoff method. The book will provide useful information to physicists, mechanical engineer, students, and researchers in the field of acoustics.

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves

Download Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471463795
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by : Leung Tsang

Download or read book Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves written by Leung Tsang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-07 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and authoritative guide to the state of the art of wave scattering Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves offers in three volumes a complete and up-to-date treatment of wave scattering by random discrete scatterers and rough surfaces. Written by leading scientists who have made important contributions to wave scattering over three decades, this new work explains the principles, methods, and applications of this rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary field. It covers both introductory and advanced material and provides students and researchers in remote sensing as well as imaging, optics, and electromagnetic theory with a one-stop reference to a wealth of current research results. Plus, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves contains detailed discussions of both analytical and numerical methods, including cutting-edge techniques for the recovery of earth/land parametric information. The three volumes are entitled respectively Theories and Applications, Numerical Simulation, and Advanced Topics. In the third volume, Advanced Topics, Leung Tsang (University of Washington) and Jin Au Kong (MIT), cover: * Two-dimensional random rough surface scattering * Kirchhoff and related methods for rough surface scattering * Analytic theory of volume scattering based on cascading of layers * Analytic wave theory for medium with permittivity fluctuations * Multiple scattering theory for discrete scatterers * Quasicrystalline approximation in dense media scattering * Dense media scattering * Backscattering enhancement

Method of Moments for 2D Scattering Problems

Download Method of Moments for 2D Scattering Problems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118648684
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Method of Moments for 2D Scattering Problems by : Christophe Bourlier

Download or read book Method of Moments for 2D Scattering Problems written by Christophe Bourlier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-05 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetic wave scattering from randomly rough surfaces in the presence of scatterers is an active, interdisciplinary area of research with myriad practical applications in fields such as optics, acoustics, geoscience and remote sensing. In this book, the Method of Moments (MoM) is applied to compute the field scattered by scatterers such as canonical objects (cylinder or plate) or a randomly rough surface, and also by an object above or below a random rough surface. Since the problem is considered to be 2D, the integral equations (IEs) are scalar and only the TE (transverse electric) and TM (transverse magnetic) polarizations are addressed (no cross-polarizations occur). In Chapter 1, the MoM is applied to convert the IEs into a linear system, while Chapter 2 compares the MoM with the exact solution of the field scattered by a cylinder in free space, and with the Physical Optics (PO) approximation for the scattering from a plate in free space. Chapter 3 presents numerical results, obtained from the MoM, of the coherent and incoherent intensities scattered by a random rough surface and an object below a random rough surface. The final chapter presents the same results as in Chapter 3, but for an object above a random rough surface. In these last two chapters, the coupling between the two scatterers is also studied in detail by inverting the impedance matrix by blocks. Contents 1. Integral Equations for a Single Scatterer: Method of Moments and Rough Surfaces. 2. Validation of the Method of Moments for a Single Scatterer. 3. Scattering from Two Illuminated Scatterers. 4. Scattering from Two Scatterers Where Only One is Illuminated. Appendix. Matlab Codes. About the Authors Christophe Bourlier works at the IETR (Institut d’Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes) laboratory at Polytech Nantes (University of Nantes, France) as well as being a Researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) on electromagnetic wave scattering from rough surfaces and objects for remote sensing applications and radar signatures. He is the author of more than 160 journal articles and conference papers. Nicolas Pinel is currently working as a Research Engineer at the IETR laboratory at Polytech Nantes and is about to join Alyotech Technologies in Rennes, France. His research interests are in the areas of radar and optical remote sensing, scattering and propagation. In particular, he works on asymptotic methods of electromagnetic wave scattering from random rough surfaces and layers. Gildas Kubické is in charge of the “Expertise in electroMagnetism and Computation” (EMC) laboratory at the DGA (Direction Générale de l’Armement), French Ministry of Defense, where he works in the field of radar signatures and electromagnetic stealth. His research interests include electromagnetic scattering and radar cross-section modeling.

Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles

Download Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642367453
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles by : Tom Rother

Download or read book Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles written by Tom Rother and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a detailed overview of the theory of electromagnetic wave scattering on single, homogeneous, but nonspherical particles. Beside the systematically developed Green’s function formalism of the first edition this second and enlarged edition contains additional material regarding group theoretical considerations for nonspherical particles with boundary symmetries, an iterative T-matrix scheme for approximate solutions, and two additional but basic applications. Moreover, to demonstrate the advantages of the group theoretical approach and the iterative solution technique, the restriction to axisymmetric scatterers of the first edition was abandoned.

The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces

Download The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces by : Petr Beckmann

Download or read book The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces written by Petr Beckmann and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1963 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, 3 Volume Set

Download Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, 3 Volume Set PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 : 9780471411321
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, 3 Volume Set by : Leung Tsang

Download or read book Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, 3 Volume Set written by Leung Tsang and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2001-08-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Neuauflage von "Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing" (1985) erscheint jetzt stark überarbeitet und erweitert als dreibändiges Werk! Neueste Forschungsergebnisse wurden berücksichtigt, und ein wesentlich breiteres Publikum soll angesprochen werden. Im Mittelpunkt der Bände stehen Theorie und Praxis der Streuung elektromagnetischer Wellen (1), numerische Lösungen verschiedener Probleme mit MATLAB (2) und aktuelle, fortgeschrittene Fragen der Forschung (3).

Electromagnetic Wave Interactions

Download Electromagnetic Wave Interactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810226299
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Wave Interactions by : Ard‚shir Guran

Download or read book Electromagnetic Wave Interactions written by Ard‚shir Guran and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers on electromagnetic wave mechanics and its applications written by experts in this field. It offers the reader a sampling of exciting research areas in this field. The topics include polarimetric imaging, radar spectroscopy, surface or creeping waves, bistatic radar scattering, the Seebeck affect. Mathematical methods include inverse scattering theory, singularity expansion method, mixed potential integral equation, method of moments, and diffraction theory. Applications include Cellular Mobile Radios (CMR), radar target identification, and Personal Communication Services (PCS). This book shows how electromagnetic wave theory is currently being utilized and investigated. It involves a modicom of mathematical physics and will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering, physics and applied mathematics.

Wave Scattering By Small Bodies: Creating Materials With A Desired Refraction Coefficient And Other Applications

Download Wave Scattering By Small Bodies: Creating Materials With A Desired Refraction Coefficient And Other Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811276501
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wave Scattering By Small Bodies: Creating Materials With A Desired Refraction Coefficient And Other Applications by : Alexander G Ramm

Download or read book Wave Scattering By Small Bodies: Creating Materials With A Desired Refraction Coefficient And Other Applications written by Alexander G Ramm and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a research monograph. An asymptotically exact solution of the many-body scattering problem is given under the assumption a ≪ d ≪ λ, where a is the characteristic size of a small particle, d is the smallest distance between particles and λ is the wavelength in the medium in which the particles are embedded. Scattering of scalar and electromagnetic waves is considered. Heat transfer theory in the medium in which many small bodies are embedded is developed. Quantum-mechanical theory of scattering by many potentials with small support is constructed.On the basis of these theoretical results, important applications are presented. First, a method for creating materials with a desired refraction coefficient is given. Secondly, a method for creating wave-focusing materials is developed. Technological problems to be solved for practical usage of these applied results are discussed.This book contains the contents of the author's earlier monograph, published in 2013. New appendices, based on the author's review papers published after 2013, are added.

Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness

Download Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387356592
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness by : Alexei A. Maradudin

Download or read book Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness written by Alexei A. Maradudin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-10 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers both experimental and theoretical aspects of nanoscale light scattering and surface roughness. Topics include: spherical particles located on a substrate; surface and buried interface roughness; surface roughness of polymer thin films; magnetic and thermal fluctuations at planar surfaces; speckle patterns; scattering of electromagnetic waves from a metal; multiple wavelength light scattering; nanoroughness standards.

Electromagnetic Scattering

Download Electromagnetic Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323142435
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Scattering by : Piergiorgio Uslenghi

Download or read book Electromagnetic Scattering written by Piergiorgio Uslenghi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetic Scattering is a collection of studies that aims to discuss methods, state of the art, applications, and future research in electromagnetic scattering. The book covers topics related to the subject, which includes low-frequency electromagnetic scattering; the uniform asymptomatic theory of electromagnetic edge diffraction; analyses of problems involving high frequency diffraction and imperfect half planes; and multiple scattering of waves by periodic and random distribution. Also covered in this book are topics such as theories of scattering from wire grid and mesh structures; the electromagnetic inverse problem; computational methods for transmission of waves; and developments in the use of complex singularities in the electromagnetic theory. Engineers and physicists who are interested in the study, developments, and applications of electromagnetic scattering will find the text informative and helpful.

Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Numerical Simulations

Download Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Numerical Simulations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 : 9780471388005
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Numerical Simulations by : Leung Tsang

Download or read book Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves, Numerical Simulations written by Leung Tsang and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2001-06-01 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and authoritative guide to the state of the art of wave scattering Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves offers in three volumes a complete and up-to-date treatment of wave scattering by random discrete scatterers and rough surfaces. Written by leading scientists who have made important contributions to wave scattering over three decades, this new work explains the principles, methods, and applications of this rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary field. It covers both introductory and advanced material and provides students and researchers in remote sensing as well as imaging, optics, and electromagnetic theory with a one-stop reference to a wealth of current research results. Plus, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves contains detailed discussions of both analytical and numerical methods, including cutting-edge techniques for the recovery of earth/land parametric information. The three volumes are entitled respectively Theories and Applications, Numerical Simulation, and Advanced Topics. In the second volume, Numerical Simulations, Leung Tsang (University of Washington) Jin Au Kong (MIT), Kung-Hau Ding (Air Force Research Lab), and Chi On Ao (MIT) cover: Layered media simulations Rough surface and volume scattering simulations Dense media models and simulations Electromagnetic scattering by discrete scatterers and a buried object Scattering by vertical cylinders above a surface Electromagnetic waves scattering by vegetation Computational methods and programs used for performing various simulations

Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media

Download Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814483117
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media by : Ya-qiu Jin

Download or read book Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media written by Ya-qiu Jin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-26 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains review papers presented at the International Workshop on Wave Propagation, Scattering and Emission on Theory, Experiment, Simulation and Inversion (WPSE). The papers are of high quality, covering broad areas: a new mechanism of interaction of electromagnetic waves with complex media, remote sensing information, computational electromagnetics, etc. This book summarizes the most significant progress in wave propagation, encompassing theory, experiment, simulation, and inversion. It will also serve as a good reference for scientists in future research.List of Foreign Invited Speakers: Henry Bertoni (Brooklyn Polytechnic University), Lawrence Carin (Duke U), Al Chang (NASA, Goddard), Margaret Cheney (Rensselaer Polytech Institute), Weng Chew (U of Illinois at Urbana Champaign), Shane Cloude (AEL Consultants, UK), Adrian Fung (U of Texas at Arlington), Al Gasiewski (Environmental Tech Lab, NOAA), Martti Hallikainen (Helsinki U of Technology), Akira Ishimaru (U of Washington), Magdy Iskander (U of Hawaii), J A Kong (MIT), Roger Lang (George Washington U), Alex Maradudin (U of California at Irvine), Eric Michielssen (U of Illinois at Urbana Champaign), Eni Njoku (Caltech, Jet Propulsion Lab), Carey Rappaport (Northeastern U), Marc Saillard (Institut Fresnel), Kamal Sarabandi (U of Michigan), David R Smith (U of California at San Diego), Mitsuo Tateiba (Kyushu University), George Uslenghi (U of Illinois at Chicago), and Werner Wiesbeck (Karlsruhe U).

Propagation, Scattering and Dissipation of Electromagnetic Waves

Download Propagation, Scattering and Dissipation of Electromagnetic Waves PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 9780863412837
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Propagation, Scattering and Dissipation of Electromagnetic Waves by : A. S. Ilʹinskiĭ

Download or read book Propagation, Scattering and Dissipation of Electromagnetic Waves written by A. S. Ilʹinskiĭ and published by IET. This book was released on 1993 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at physicists and engineers conducting theoretical research or designing microwave and millimetre-wave devices, this study explores methods of calculating microwave absorption in waveguides, resonators and periodic structures.

Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles

Download Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642007613
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles by : Tom Rother

Download or read book Electromagnetic Wave Scattering on Nonspherical Particles written by Tom Rother and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-29 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scatteringofelectromagneticwavesonthree-dimensional,dielectricstructures is a basic interaction process in physics, which is also of great practical - portance. Most of our visual impressions are caused not by direct but by scattered light, as everybody can experience of looking directly at the sun. Several modern measurement technologies in technical and medical diagn- tics are also based on this interaction process. Atmospheric remote sensing with lidar and radar as well as nephelometer instruments for measuring s- pended particulates in a liquid or gas colloid are only a few examples where scattered electromagnetic waves provide us with information concerning the structure and consistence of the objects under consideration. Using the inf- mation of the elastically scattered electromagnetic wave is a common ground of most of those measuring methods. The phrase “elastically scattered” - presses the restriction that we consider such interaction processes only where the scattered wave possesses the same wavelength as the primary incident wave. This book addresses this special scattering problem.