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An Introduction To The Chemistry Of Benzenoid Compounds
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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds by : Muriel Tomlinson
Download or read book An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds written by Muriel Tomlinson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to the Chemistry of Benzenoid Compounds is an introductory text to some chemical aspects of benzenoid compounds. This book is composed of 13 chapters that specifically cover the sources, properties, and reactions of these compounds. The opening chapters describe the structural aspects of benzenoid compounds, including their homologues, isomers, and aromaticity. The subsequent chapters deal with the disubstitution and addition reactions of the benzene nucleus. Considerable chapters are devoted to the synthesis of benzenoid derivatives, such as aromatic halides, nitro-compounds, carbonyl compounds, acids, and amines, phenols, alcohols, and naphthalene. The final chapter introduces the chemistry of anthracene, phenanthrene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This book is of value to organic chemistry students.
Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons by : Ivan Gutman
Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons written by Ivan Gutman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last hundred years benzenoid hydrocarbons have constantly attracted the attention of both experimental and theoretical chemists. In spite of the fact that some of the basic concepts of the theory of benzenoid hydrocarbons have their origins in the 19th and early 20th century, research in this area is still in vigorous expansion. The present book provides an outline of the most important current theoretical approaches to benzenoids. Emphasis is laid on the recent developments of these theories, which can certainly be characterized as a significant advance. Em phasis is also laid on practical applications rather than on "pure" theory. The book assumes only some elementary knowledge of organic and physical chemistry and requires no special mathematical training. Therefore we hope that undergraduate students of chemistry will be able to follow the text without any difficulty. Since organic and physical chemists are nowadays not properly acquaint ed lVith the modern theory of benzenoid molecules, we hope that they will find this book both useful and informative. Our book is also aimed at theoretical chemists, especially those concerned with the "topological" features of organic molecules. The authors are indebted to Dr. WERNER SCHMIDT (Ahrensburg, FRG) for valuable discussions. One of the authors (1. G.) thanks the Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research for financial support during 1988, which enabled him to stay at the University of Trondheim and write the present book. Trondheim, July 1989 Ivan Gutman Sven J. Cyvin Contents Chapter 1 Benzenoid Hydrocarbons .
Author :Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780335022229 Total Pages :102 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (222 download)
Book Synopsis Science by : Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team
Download or read book Science written by Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conjugation, Aromaticity and the Reactions of Benzenoid Compounds by :
Download or read book Conjugation, Aromaticity and the Reactions of Benzenoid Compounds written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :100 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (52 download)
Book Synopsis Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds by : Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team
Download or read book Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds written by Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons by : Louis J. Allamandola
Download or read book Advances in the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons written by Louis J. Allamandola and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. I. Gutman, Kragujevac/Yugpslavia Topological Properties of Benzenoid Systems 2. I. Gutman, Kragujevac/Yugoslavia Total Pi-Electron of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons 3. B.N. Cyvin, J. Brunvoll, S.J. Cyvin, Trondheim/Norway Benzenoid Chemical Isomers and Their Enumeration 4. B.N. Cyvin, J. Brunvoll, S.J. Cyvin, Trondheim/Norway Enumeration of Benzenoid Systems and Other Polyhexes
Book Synopsis Benzenoid-metal Complexes by : Harold Zeiss
Download or read book Benzenoid-metal Complexes written by Harold Zeiss and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds: Aromatic compounds. pt. A. Aromatic compounds. General introduction. pt. B. Benzoquinones and related compounds. pt. C. Benzenoid compounds with more than one nitrogen atom in substituent groups. pt. D-E. Monobenzenoid hydrocarbon derivatives. 2 v. pt. F. Polybenezoid hydrocarbons and their derivatives. pt. G. Monocarboxylic acids of the benzene series. C7-C13-carbocyclic compounds with fused-ring systems and their derivatives. pt. H. Polycarbolic compounds with more than thirteen atoms. Cumulative index, v. 3, pts. A-H by :
Download or read book Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds: Aromatic compounds. pt. A. Aromatic compounds. General introduction. pt. B. Benzoquinones and related compounds. pt. C. Benzenoid compounds with more than one nitrogen atom in substituent groups. pt. D-E. Monobenzenoid hydrocarbon derivatives. 2 v. pt. F. Polybenezoid hydrocarbons and their derivatives. pt. G. Monocarboxylic acids of the benzene series. C7-C13-carbocyclic compounds with fused-ring systems and their derivatives. pt. H. Polycarbolic compounds with more than thirteen atoms. Cumulative index, v. 3, pts. A-H written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :100 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (959 download)
Book Synopsis Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives by : Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team
Download or read book Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives written by Open University. Introduction to the Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Course Team and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stereo- and Regiochemical Aspects of the Photocycloaddition Reactions of Benzenoid Compounds by : P. Rodwell
Download or read book Stereo- and Regiochemical Aspects of the Photocycloaddition Reactions of Benzenoid Compounds written by P. Rodwell and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Textbook of Organic Chemistry – Volume 1 by : Mandeep Dalal
Download or read book A Textbook of Organic Chemistry – Volume 1 written by Mandeep Dalal and published by Dalal Institute. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced-level textbook of organic chemistry for the graduate (B.Sc) and postgraduate (M.Sc) students of Indian and foreign universities. This book is a part of the four-volume series, entitled “A Textbook of Organic Chemistry – Volume I, II, III, IV”. CONTENTS: CHAPTER 1. Nature of Bonding in Organic molecules: Delocalized Chemical Bonding; Conjugation; Cross Conjugation; Resonance; Hyperconjugation; Tautomerism; Aromaticity in Benzenoid and Nonbenzenoid Compounds; Alternant and Non-Alternant Hydrocarbons; Huckel’s Rule: Energy Level of p-Molecular Orbitals; Annulenes; Antiaromaticity; Homo-Aromaticity; PMO Approach; Bonds Weaker than Covalent; Addition Compounds: Crown Ether Complexes and Cryptands, Inclusion Compounds, Cyclodextrins; Catenanes and Rotaxanes CHAPTER 2. Stereochemistry: Chirality; Elements of symmetry; Molecules with more than one chiral centre: diastereomerism; Determination of relative and absolute configuration (octant rule excluded) with special reference to lactic acid, alanine & mandelic acid; Methods of resolution; Optical purity; Prochirality; Enantiotopic and diastereotopic atoms, groups and faces; Asymmetric synthesis: cram’s rule and its modifications, prelog’s rule; Conformational analysis of cycloalkanes (upto six membered rings); Decalins; Conformations of sugars; Optical activity in absence of chiral carbon (biphenyls, allenes and spiranes); Chirality due to helical shape; Geometrical isomerism in alkenes and oximes; Methods of determining the configuration CHAPTER 3. Reaction Mechanism: Structure and Reactivity: Types of mechanisms; Types of reactions; Thermodynamic and kinetic requirements; Kinetic and thermodynamic control; Hammond’s postulate; Curtin-Hammett principle; Potential energy diagrams: Transition states and intermediates; Methods of determining mechanisms; Isotope effects; Hard and soft acids and bases; Generation, structure, stability and reactivity of carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes and nitrenes; Effect of structure on reactivity; The Hammett equation and linear free energy relationship; Substituent and reaction constants; Taft equation CHAPTER 4. Carbohydrates: Types of naturally occurring sugars; Deoxy sugars; Amino sugars; Branch chain sugars; General methods of determination of structure and ring size of sugars with particular reference to maltose, lactose, sucrose, starch and cellulose. CHAPTER 5. Natural and Synthetic Dyes: Various classes of synthetic dyes including heterocyclic dyes; Interaction between dyes and fibers; Structure elucidation of indigo and Alizarin CHAPTER 6. Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substtitution: The SN2, SN1, mixed SN1 and SN2, SNi , SN1’, SN2’, SNi’ and SET mechanisms; The neighbouring group mechanisms; neighbouring group participation by p and s bonds; anchimeric assistance; Classical and nonclassical carbocations; Phenonium ions; Common carbocation rearrangements; Applications of NMR spectroscopy in the detection of carbocations; Reactivity- effects of substrate structure, attacking nucleophile, leaving group and reaction medium; Ambident nucleophiles and regioselectivity; Phase transfer catalysis. CHAPTER 7. Aliphatic Electrophilic Substitution: Bimolecular mechanisms – SE2 and SEi; The SE1 mechanism; Electrophilic substitution accompained by double bond shifts; Effect of substrates, leaving group and the solvent polarity on the reactivity CHAPTER 8. Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution: The arenium ion: mechanism, orientation and reactivity, energy profile diagrams; The ortho/para ratio, ipso attack, orientation in other ring systems; Quantitative treatment of reactivity in substrates and electrophiles; Diazonium coupling; Vilsmeir reaction; Gattermann-Koch reaction CHAPTER 9. Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution: The ArSN1, ArSN2, Benzyne and SRN1 mechanisms; Reactivity – effect of substrate structure, leaving group and attacking nucleophile; The von Richter, Sommelet-Hauser, and Smiles rearrangements CHAPTER 10. Elimination Reactions: The E2, E1 and E1cB mechanisms; Orientation of the double bond; Reactivity –effects of substrate structures, attacking base, the leaving group and the medium; Mechanism and orientation in pyrolytic elimination CHAPTER 11. Addition to Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds: Mechanistic and stereochemical aspects of addition reactions involving electrophiles, nucleophiles and free radicals; Regio–and chemoselectivity: orientation and reactivity; Addition to cyclopropane ring; Hydrogenation of double and triple bonds; Hydrogenation of aromatic rings; Hydroboration; Michael reaction; Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation. CHAPTER 12. Addition to Carbon-Hetero Multiple Bonds: Mechanism of metal hydride reduction of saturated and unsaturated carbonyl compounds, acids, esters and nitriles; Addition of Grignard reagents, organozinc and organolithium; Reagents to carbonyl and unsaturated carbonyl compounds; Wittig reaction; Mechanism of condensation reactions involving enolates – Aldol, Knoevenagel, Claisen, Mannich, Benzoin, Perkin and Stobbe reactions; Hydrolysis of esters and amides; Ammonolysis of esters.
Book Synopsis Electrophilic Substitutions in Benzenoid Compounds by : Richard Oswald Chandler Norman
Download or read book Electrophilic Substitutions in Benzenoid Compounds written by Richard Oswald Chandler Norman and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Kekulé Structures in Benzenoid Hydrocarbons by : Sven J. Cyvin
Download or read book Kekulé Structures in Benzenoid Hydrocarbons written by Sven J. Cyvin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is an attempt to outline the basic facts concerning Kekul€ structures in benzenoid hydrocarbons: their history, applica tions and especially enumeration. We further pOint out the numerous and often quite remarkable connections between this topic and various parts of combinatorics and discrete mathematics. Our book is primarily aimed toward organic and theoretical chemists interested in the enume ration of Kekule structures of conjugated hydrocarbons as well as to scientists working in the field of mathematical and computational chemistry. The book may be of some relevance also to mathematicians wishing to learn about contemporary applications of combinatorics, graph theory and other branches of discrete mathematics. In 1985, when we decided to prepare these notes for publication, we expected to be able to give a complete account of all known combi natorial formulas for the number of Kekule structures of benzenoid hydrocarbons. This turned out to be a much more difficult task than we initially realized: only in 1986 some 60 new publications appeared dealing with the enumeration of Kekule structures in benzenoids and closely related topics. In any event, we believe that we have collec ted and systematized the essential part of the presently existing results. In addition to this we were delighted to see that the topics to·which we have been devoted in the last few years nowadays form a rapidly expanding branch of mathematical chemistry which attracts the attention of a large number of researchers (both chemists and mathematicians).
Author :Open university. an introduction to the chemistry of carbon compounds course team Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (141 download)
Book Synopsis Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives, a N D, Triple Bonds, Metal Derivatives of Carbon Compounds, a N D, Conjugation, Aromaticity and the Reactions of Benzenoid Compounds by : Open university. an introduction to the chemistry of carbon compounds course team
Download or read book Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives, a N D, Triple Bonds, Metal Derivatives of Carbon Compounds, a N D, Conjugation, Aromaticity and the Reactions of Benzenoid Compounds written by Open university. an introduction to the chemistry of carbon compounds course team and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry by : R. O. C. Norman
Download or read book Reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry written by R. O. C. Norman and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electrophilic Substitution in Benzenoid Compounds by : Richard Oswald Chandler Norman
Download or read book Electrophilic Substitution in Benzenoid Compounds written by Richard Oswald Chandler Norman and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pioneering British Women Chemists: Their Lives And Contributions by : Marelene Rayner-canham
Download or read book Pioneering British Women Chemists: Their Lives And Contributions written by Marelene Rayner-canham and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-12-30 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The book neatly illuminates a forgotten history of female chemists — and this is not an overstatement. It contains a multitude of names, events and socio-economic interactions in the pursuit of women's education and professional emancipation that are guaranteed to contain stories that readers will not have heard before … It is easily a dip-in and dip-out type of read, allowing simple navigation to specific areas of Britain, disciplines and professions … Besides highlighting the women who fought against an inherently male-dominated system and celebrating their supporters, this book also examines the events and the history surrounding their lives and endeavours. It pays particular note to the nations of the British Isles and gives equal contribution to those lost in history as to those names we are all so familiar with. A fantastic resource that has been excellently researched, I am sure it will remain an ageless tribute and reference work.'Education in ChemistryHistorically, British chemistry has been perceived as a solely male endeavour. However, this perception is untrue: the allure of chemistry has attracted British women for centuries past. In this new book, the authors trace the story of women's fascination with chemistry back to the amateur women chemists of the late 1500s. From the 1880s, pioneering academic girls' schools provided the knowledge base and enthusiasm to enable their graduates to enter chemistry degree programs at university. The ensuing stream of women chemistry graduates made interesting and significant contributions to their fields, yet they have been absent from the historical record.In addition to the broad picture, the authors focus upon the life and contributions of some of the individual women chemists who were determined to survive and flourish in their chosen field. From secondary school to university to industry, some of the women chemists expressed their sentiments and enthusiasm in chemistry verse. Examples of their poetic efforts are sprinkled throughout to give a unifying theme from grade school to university and industrial employment. This book provides a well-researched glimpse into the forgotten world of British women in chemistry up to the 1930s and 1940s.
