Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
An In Vitro Study Comparing The Debridement Efficacy Of Ultrasonic Irrigation Versus F File Technique Following Hand Rotary Instrumentation
Download An In Vitro Study Comparing The Debridement Efficacy Of Ultrasonic Irrigation Versus F File Technique Following Hand Rotary Instrumentation full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online An In Vitro Study Comparing The Debridement Efficacy Of Ultrasonic Irrigation Versus F File Technique Following Hand Rotary Instrumentation ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis An In-vitro Study Comparing the Debridement Efficacy of Ultrasonic Irrigation Versus F File Technique Following Hand-rotary Instrumentation by : Mindy Melika Thi Van
Download or read book An In-vitro Study Comparing the Debridement Efficacy of Ultrasonic Irrigation Versus F File Technique Following Hand-rotary Instrumentation written by Mindy Melika Thi Van and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Endodontic Irrigation by : Bettina Basrani
Download or read book Endodontic Irrigation written by Bettina Basrani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the available information on bacterial disinfection in endodontics, with emphasis on the chemical treatment of root canals based on current understanding of the process of irrigation. It describes recent advances in knowledge of the chemistry associated with irrigants and delivery systems, which is of vital importance given that chemical intervention is now considered one of the most important measures in eliminating planktonic microbes and biofilms from the infected tooth. Recommendations are made regarding concentrations, exposure times and optimal sequences. Possible complications related to the use of the different solutions are highlighted, with guidance on response. In addition, clinical protocols are suggested on the basis of both clinical experience and the results of past and ongoing research. Throughout, a practical, clinically oriented approach is adopted that will assist the practitioner in ensuring successful endodontic treatment.
Book Synopsis Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult - E-Book by : Louis H. Berman
Download or read book Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult - E-Book written by Louis H. Berman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-05-10 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive endodontics reference, Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp is known for its comprehensive coverage of leading-edge information, materials, and techniques. It examines all aspects of endodontic care, from preparing the clinician and patient for endodontic treatment to the role the endodontist can play in the treatment of traumatic injuries and to the procedures used in the treatment of pediatric and older patients. Not only does Hargreaves and Cohen’s 10th edition add five chapters on hot new topics, it also includes online access! As an Expert Consult title, Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp lets you search the entire contents of the book on your computer, and includes five online chapters not available in the printed text, plus videos, a searchable image collection, and more. For evidence-based endodontics research and treatment, this is your one-stop resource!
Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the in Vivo Debridement Efficacy of 3.0% NaOCl Vs. 6.0% NaOCl Ultrasound After Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars by : Aaron Douglass Aue
Download or read book An Evaluation of the in Vivo Debridement Efficacy of 3.0% NaOCl Vs. 6.0% NaOCl Ultrasound After Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars written by Aaron Douglass Aue and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This study histologically compared the in vivo debridement efficacy of a hand and rotary preparation followed by passive ultrasonic irrigation using a continuous flow of 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) versus a hand/rotary/ultrasound technique using 6% NaOCl in mesial root canals of vital human mandibular molars. Group 1 consisted of 15 teeth prepared with a hand/rotary technique followed by 1 min of ultrasonic irrigation, per canal, utilizing an ultrasonic needle in a MiniEndo[TM] unit expressing 15 mL of 3.0% NaOCl per canal. This was compared to Group 2 which was an existing sample collected and evaluated as part of a previous study. Group 2 consisted of 16 teeth prepared with the same hand/rotary/ultrasonic irrigation technique using 6.0% sodium hypochlorite. Following extraction and histologic preparation 5 um cross-sections from the 1- to 3 mm apical levels were evaluated for percentage of tissue removal from canals and isthmuses using a Neurolucida Image Analysis Program version 7.0. In Group 1, 15 out of the 16 teeth were determined to be severely curved which was significantly more than Group 2. Nonparametric testing between samples from severely curved canals revealed no statistically significant differences between Groups 1 and 2 in mean percent canal and isthmus cleanliness values. Sample values at the 1-, 2-, and 3 mm levels for the 3% NaOCl and 6% NaOCl techniques, respectively, were: canal, 81.8% versus 99.3%, 91.1% versus 100%, and 98.6% versus 96.9%; isthmus, 6.4% versus 92.9%, 19.5% versus 89.2%, and 27.8% versus 98.9%. In conclusion, hand/rotary instrumentation followed by passive ultrasonic irrigation using 6% NaOCl was not significantly different from corresponding values observed using 3% NaOCl.
Book Synopsis An In-vitro SEM Study Comparing the Debridement Efficacy of the Endoactivator System Versus the Ultrasonic Bypass System Following Hand-rotary Instrumentation by : Steven Wayne Binkley
Download or read book An In-vitro SEM Study Comparing the Debridement Efficacy of the Endoactivator System Versus the Ultrasonic Bypass System Following Hand-rotary Instrumentation written by Steven Wayne Binkley and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the debridement efficacy of the EndoActivator (Dentsply Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK) versus the Ultrasonic Bypass system (Vista Dental) following hand-rotary instrumentation in anterior teeth. Sixty extracted human, maxillary anterior teeth were randomly assigned to three groups. Teeth were instrumented using (ISO k-flex) hand files and EndoSequence nickel-titanium rotary files (Brasseler, Savannah, GA) to a size 40/.06 taper. Group 1 served as the control group and had no additional treatment performed. Groups 2 and 3 were subjected to a final irrigating regimen that consisted of 6-percent sodium hypochlorite for a 1- minute duration. For group 2 the irrigation solution was activated for 1 minute using the EndoActivator system (DENTSPLY). For group 3, the irrigation solution was activated for 1 minute using the Ultrasonic Bypass System (Vista Dental). The teeth were then sectioned longitudinally and each half was divided into three equal parts 3 mm from the anatomic apex. The sample with the most visibly identifiable section of the apex was used for SEM evaluation. A scoring system to measure the efficacy of debris removal was utilized to quantify the results. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal- Wallis test. If the overall test is significant, a Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests was used to compare each pair of groups. The results of this study indicate that both the EndoActivator and Ultrasonic Bypass groups had a smaller percentage of canal space occupied by smear layer and debris when compared with the control group at all three levels. This difference was statistically significant for the Ultrasonic Bypass System when compared with the control at both the coronal and middle thirds of the samples evaluated. This difference was not statistically significant in the apical third. When compared with the EndoActivator, the Ultrasonic Bypass System produced cleaner canals in the coronal and middle thirds, with the difference being statistically significant in the middle third only. These results of this research support the use of either of these two devices when compared with the controls. Smear layer removal and debridement efficacy was greatly increased when using either sonic or ultrasonic activation of sodium hypochlorite. More research is warranted concerning these two devices. Examining the antimicrobial efficacy with the use of these two devices could lend additional validation to their use in non-surgical endodontic therapy.
Book Synopsis The Guidebook to Molar Endodontics by : Ove A. Peters
Download or read book The Guidebook to Molar Endodontics written by Ove A. Peters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-23 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers readers a pragmatic approach to endodontic therapy for permanent molars, based on up-to-date evidence. All chapters were written by experts in the field, and focus on preparation for treatment, vital pulp therapy, access cavity preparation, root canal shaping, outcome assessment, retreatment, apical surgery, and specific aspects of restorations for root canal-treated molars. The role of micro-CT data in visualizing canal anatomy is compared to cone beam CT, and detailed information on current clinical tools, such as irrigation adjuncts and engine-driven preparation tools is provided. Important steps are illustrated in clinical photographs and radiographs, as well as by schematic diagrams. Tables and check boxes highlight key points for special attention, and clinical pitfalls. Guiding references are provided. Performing molar endodontics is often a daunting prospect, regardless of the practice setting. This is where “Molar Endodontics” is an ideal source of guidance for practitioners. Special devices and recent innovations in apex locators and nickel-titanium instruments have, however, made procedures significantly easier and more practical for non-specialists. This book will help conscientious clinicians to master molar endodontics with well-described and established clinical methods.
Book Synopsis Textbook of Endodontology by : Lars Bjørndal
Download or read book Textbook of Endodontology written by Lars Bjørndal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Textbook of Endodontology provides lucid scholarship and clear discussion of endodontic principles and treatment to dental students and dental practitioners searching for current information on endodontic theories and techniques. Completely revised and updated new edition Features six new chapters Provides pedagogical features to promote understanding Includes clinical case studies to put the information in the clinical context Illustrated in full color throughout with clinical images and detailed diagrams Offers interactive multiple-choice questions on a companion website
Book Synopsis Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult by : Louis H. Berman, DDS, FACD
Download or read book Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult written by Louis H. Berman, DDS, FACD and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 1143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Find the latest evidence-based research and clinical treatments! Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp, 11th Edition covers the science, theory, and practice of endondontics with chapters written by internationally renowned experts. Full-color illustrations and detailed radiographs guide you through each step of endodontic care - from diagnosis and treatment planning to proven techniques for managing pulpal and periapical diseases. New to the print edition are seven new chapters, and the eBook version adds three more. As an Expert Consult title, Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp lets you search the entire contents of the book on your desktop or mobile device, and includes videos, case studies, and more. Edited by noted specialists Kenneth Hargreaves and Louis Berman, this book is the definitive resource in endodontics! Print version of the text includes 27 comprehensive chapters and meets the CODA requirements for endodontic dental education. EBook version of the text consists of 30 searchable chapters, including the 27 chapters in the print version, and features videos, PowerPoint® slides, review questions, case studies, and more; this expanded version makes it easy to find clinical answers quickly, and meets the needs of students, clinicians, and residents in endodontics. Videos and animations demonstrate key procedures such as palpation of the masseter muscle, introsseous anesthesia with the X-tipT system, dentin hypersensitivity, indirect ultrasound, palpation of the temporomandibular joint, and ultrasonic settling. Over 2,000 illustrations include full-color photos and line art, along with a wide range of radiographs, clearly demonstrating core concepts and reinforcing the essential principles and techniques of endodontics. NEW co-editor Dr. Louis H. Berman joins lead editor Dr. Kenneth M. Hargreaves for this edition, and a respected team of contributors includes experts from many U.S.-based dental education programs, as well as programs in Canada, the U.K., Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. NEW chapter organization reflects the chronology of endodontic treatment with three comprehensive sections: Clinical Endodontics, focusing on core clinical concepts, and Biological Basis of Endodontics and Endodontics in Clinical Practice, both with information that advanced students, endodontic residents, and clinicians need to know. NEW! Three chapters are available in the eBook: Understanding and Managing the Anxious Patient, Endodontic Records and Legal Responsibilities, and Endodontic Practice Management. NEW Radiographic Interpretation chapter clarifies the diagnostic process with coverage of imaging modalities, diagnostic tasks, three-dimensional imaging, cone beam computed tomography, intra- or post-operative assessment of endodontic treatment complications, and more. NEW Pain Control chapter addresses the management of acute endodontic pain with coverage of local anesthesia for restorative dentistry and endodontics, along with nonnarcotic analgesics and therapeutic recommendations. NEW Evaluation of Outcomes chapter helps you achieve optimal treatment outcomes with information on topics such as the reasons for evaluating outcomes, outcome measurements for endodontic treatment, and the outcomes of vital pulp therapy procedures, non-surgical root canal treatment, non-surgical retreatment, and surgical retreatment. NEW Root Resorption chapter covers the early detection, diagnosis, and histological features of root resorption, as well as external inflammatory resorption, external cervical resorption, and internal resorption. NEW Iatrogenic Endodontics chapter addresses failed treatment scenarios with key information on the event itself, the etiology, soft and hard tissue implications and symptoms, and treatment options and prognosis; the events include cervico-facial subcutaneous emphysema, sodium hypochlorite accidents, perforations (non-surgical), inferior alveolar nerve injury, surgical, sinus perforation, instrument separation, apical extrusion of obturation materials, and ledge formation. NEW Vital Pulp Therapy chapter provides an overview of new treatment concepts for the preservation of the pulpally involved permanent tooth, covering topics such as the living pulp, pulpal response to caries, procedures for generating reparative dentin, indications and materials for vital pulp therapy, MTA applications, and treatment recommendations. NEW Bleaching chapter addresses procedures that can be utilized during and following endodontic treatment to eliminate or reduce any discoloration issues, reviewing internal and external bleaching procedures and their impact on pulpal health/endodontic treatment - with presentations of cases and clinical protocols.
Book Synopsis Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp - E-Book by : Louis H. Berman
Download or read book Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp - E-Book written by Louis H. Berman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 with "Essential Purchase" designation in Dentistry** Stay up on the latest research and techniques in endodontics with Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp, 12th Edition. Written by a team of internationally renowned experts and trusted for more than 40 years, this definitive guide covers the science, theory, and practice of endodontics. Full color illustrations and detailed radiographs guide readers through each step of endodontic care — from diagnosis and treatment planning to proven techniques for managing pulpal and periapical diseases. This new twelfth edition also boasts the very latest evidence-based research and techniques, reorganized and condensed chapters, plus other features designed to help you locate important information quickly and easily. Complete with access to Expert Consult, it's everything you need to stay ahead in the field of endodontics. - Extensive illustration collection includes over 2,000 full-color photos, line art, and radiographs to clearly demonstrate core concepts and reinforce the essential principles and techniques of endodontics. - Video clips and case studies demonstrate key procedures such as palpation of the masseter muscle, introsseous anesthesia with the X-tip system, dentin hypersensitivity, and more. - Diverse and respected contributor pool includes experts from many national- and international-based dental education programs. - NEW! Updated content and new images incorporate the most recent developments in research and clinical endodontic techniques. - NEW! Additional topics cover pulp biology, pathobiology, diagnosis, treatment planning, pain control, isolation, access, cleaning and shaping, obturation, restoration, assessment of outcomes, emergencies and surgery. Each online topic comes with assigned reading lists, a PowerPoint lecture, written lesson objectives, and example exam questions. - NEW! Compliance with the Commission on Dental Accreditation Curriculum ensures that the needs of all dental programs are met. - NEW! Reorganized sections now divide chapters by those covering clinical endodontics, those covering the biological basis of endodontics, and chapters which detail endodontics in private practice to make content easier for both clinicians and students to navigate. - NEW! Condensed chapters remove unnecessary duplication of content across the text and make the physical text lighter and easier to use.
Book Synopsis Endodontics by : Mahmoud Torabinejad
Download or read book Endodontics written by Mahmoud Torabinejad and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 4th edition is an essential scientific & clinical building block for understanding the etiology & treatment of teeth with pulpal & periapical diseases. You'll easily understand & learn procedures through step-by-step explanations accompanied by illustrations, as well as video clips included on CD.
Book Synopsis Endodontics E-Book by : Mahmoud Torabinejad
Download or read book Endodontics E-Book written by Mahmoud Torabinejad and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 in Dentistry** From renowned endodontics experts Mahmoud Torabinejad, Ashraf Fouad, and Shahrokh Shabahang comes Endodontics: Principles and Practice, 6th Edition. This focused and extensively revised new edition contains all the clinically-relevant information needed to incorporate endodontics into general dentistry practice. Illustrated step-by-step guidelines and vivid online videos address the ins and outs of diagnosis, treatment planning, managing pulpal and periapical diseases, and performing basic root canal treatments. Updated evidence-based coverage also includes topics such as the etiology of disease, local anesthesia, emergency treatment, obturation, and temporization. It's the perfect endodontics guide for both entry-level dental students and general dentists alike. - Well-known, international contributors share guidelines, expertise, and their clinical experience with contemporary technologies and procedures. - Authoritative, visually detailed coverage provides a practical understanding of basic endodontic principles and procedures, including pulpal and periapical diseases and their management. - Clinically-relevant organization reflects the order in which procedures are performed in clinical settings, enhancing your understanding of the etiology and treatment of teeth with pulpal and periapical diseases. - Over 1,000 full-color illustrations ensure a clear, accurate understanding of procedures, and include radiographs and clinical photographs. - Learning objectives help you meet the theoretical and procedural expectations for each chapter. - More than 67 video clips located on the companion website demonstrate essential procedures. - NEW! Sharper focus on the most clinically relevant content eliminates much of the basic science that you have already studied and focuses on the information and skills that are most-needed during clinical practice. - NEW! Fully updated, evidence-based content integrates the best clinical evidence with the practitioner's clinical expertise and the patient's treatment needs and preferences. - NEW! Expert Consult access is included via a unique pin-code to make the text relevant for both practitioners and students alike. - NEW! Mid-chapter questions check your understanding of the concept before moving onto the next topic.
Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Endodontics by : Richard E. Walton
Download or read book Principles and Practice of Endodontics written by Richard E. Walton and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of this fundamental text covers basic, "need to know" topics in endodontics, written at a level that's ideal for both the undergraduate dental student as well as the practitioner. The book's unique approach includes detailed coverage of the basic sciences and separate chapters on practical topics such as referral, patient education, procedural accidents, and radiography. Includes some new chapters, expanded topics, and additional illustrations Six page 2 colour inserts (72 pictures0 Over 300 new illustrations
Book Synopsis The in Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of Ultrasound After Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars by : Keith Charles Carver
Download or read book The in Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of Ultrasound After Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars written by Keith Charles Carver and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of ultrasound as an adjunct to conventional instrumentation procedures has been suggested to enhance the removal of bacteria and necrotic debris from infected root canals. The purpose of this in vivo, prospective, randomized, blinded study was to compare the antibacterial efficacy, by means of microbial culture methods and the specific ability to eliminate E. faecalis as measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), of a hand and rotary instrumentation technique versus a hand and rotary instrumentation plus one-minute ultrasound technique using an ultrasonic irrigating needle connected to a MiniEndo(TM) piezoelectric ultrasonic system in the mesial roots of infected, necrotic, human mandibular molars. Thirty-three subjects participated in this study. Group 1 consisted of 17 mesial roots prepared with a hand and rotary instrumentation technique and conventional irrigation with 6.0% sodium hypochlorite. Group 2 consisted of 16 mesial roots prepared in a similar manner followed by 1 minute of ultrasonic irrigation with 6.0% sodium hypochlorite per canal. The canals were sampled prior to treatment, after instrumentation for both groups, and after syringe irrigation for teeth in Group 1 and after ultrasonic irrigation for teeth in Group 2. The samples were incubated anaerobically for 7 days at 3 7°C, the bacteria from each sample were quantified, and the CFU counts and log10 CFU counts were used for statistical analysis. Samples displaying initial growth and growth after instrumentation or ultrasonic irrigation were submitted for PCR detection of E. faecalis. All samples were positive for initial growth. Statistical analysis using the Exact Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test indicated no significant differences between Group 1 and Group 2 with regard to initial (p = 0.385) or post-instrumentation (p = 0.093) CFU counts. A dependent t-test showed hand and rotary instrumentation with 6.0% sodium hypochlorite irrigation significantly (p
Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the in Vivo Debridement Efficacy of Ultrasound After Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars by : Rostislav Rubin Gutarts
Download or read book An Evaluation of the in Vivo Debridement Efficacy of Ultrasound After Hand and Rotary Instrumentation in Human Mandibular Molars written by Rostislav Rubin Gutarts and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lasers in Endodontics by : Giovanni Olivi
Download or read book Lasers in Endodontics written by Giovanni Olivi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers up-to-date information on all aspects of the use of lasers in endodontics, focusing especially on the various laser applications, including primary and permanent root canal therapies, retreatments, apical surgery and pulp therapy. Every laser technique used in endodontics is carefully described and illustrated, with detailed coverage of both conventional methods and more recent developments such as laser-activated irrigation and photon-induced photoacoustic streaming. In addition, a separate section addresses the basic science of laser dentistry, explaining the physics, describing laser–tissue interactions, and discussing different types of laser. Extensive reference is made to the international literature in order to provide the reader with a clear, evidence-based understanding of the merits of various approaches. In offering a balanced mix of descriptions of clinical applications, clinical data, scientific research and logical criticism, the book will serve as an excellent reference for a wide audience comprising general dentists as well as specialists.
Book Synopsis In Vivo Evaluation of Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain of Hand/rotary/ultrasound Technique in the Root Canals of Vital and Necrotic Teeth by : Jeffrey B. Pafford
Download or read book In Vivo Evaluation of Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain of Hand/rotary/ultrasound Technique in the Root Canals of Vital and Necrotic Teeth written by Jeffrey B. Pafford and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The use of ultrasound as an adjunct to conventional endodontic cleaning and shaping procedures has been shown to enhance the removal of pulp tissue, bacteria, and necrotic debris from inflamed and infected root canals. However, no study to date has evaluated the operative and postoperative pain of ultrasound use. Therefore, the purpose of this in vivo, prospective, randomized, single-blinded study was to compare the operative and postoperative pain of a hand and rotary instrumentation technique versus a hand and rotary instrumentation plus 1 minute ultrasound technique using an ultrasonic irrigating needle connected to a MiniEndo[TM] piezoelectric ultrasonic system in the root canals of vital and necrotic teeth. Forty-nine subjects completed this study. Teeth in Group 1 were prepared with a hand and rotary instrumentation technique followed by 1 minute of mock ultrasonic treatment. Teeth in Group 2 were prepared in a similar fashion but followed by 1 minute of ultrasonic irrigation with 6.0% sodium hypochlorite per canal. The groups were subdivided and analyzed by diagnosis. Group 1[ip] consisted of 19 subjects with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis, and Group 2[ip] consisted of 13 subjects with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis. Group 1[np] consisted of 7 subjects with a diagnosis of necrotic pulp, and Group 2[np] consisted of 10 subjects with a diagnosis of necrotic pulp. The groups diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis groups and with necrotic pulp were similar with regard to gender, preoperative pain, and age. The subjects completed an intraoperative pain survey and a 3-day postoperative pain survey. All subjects were given ibuprofen 600 mg and Tylenol #3 for pain management and recorded consumption of the medications. All groups had mean intraoperative pain scores considered to be mild pain and ranged from 0 to 23 mm on a 170 mm visual analogue scale. No subject reported symptoms of a sodium hypochlorite accident (immediate pain or swelling). Postoperative pain and postoperative percussion pain showed a general trend of decreasing pain over time for subjects with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis. Group 2[ip] females had significantly more postoperative pain than Group 1[ip] females on the day after treatment. Group 1[ip] males had significantly more postoperative percussion pain at time period 1 than Group 2[ip] males. Females with irreversible pulpitis required significantly more ibuprofen, but not more Tylenol #3, than males with irreversible pulpitis. There were no significant differences in postoperative pain for either gender at any time for the necrotic pulp groups. Postoperative pain, postoperative percussion pain, and medication consumption did not vary significantly with time in the necrotic pulp groups. The results of this study indicate the addition of 1 minute of ultrasonic irrigation after hand and rotary instrumentation is a safe procedure and relatively pain free when used in the root canals of vital and necrotic teeth. The addition of ultrasonic irrigation to the root canal cleaning and shaping protocol has minimal effects on intraoperative pain, postoperative pain, postoperative percussion pain, and post-treatment medication consumption.
Book Synopsis Treatment of Endodontic Infections by : José F. Siqueira Jr
Download or read book Treatment of Endodontic Infections written by José F. Siqueira Jr and published by Quintessenz Verlag. This book was released on 2022-06-22 with total page 891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apical periodontitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases that affect humans and is caused by microbial infection of the dental root canal system. A thorough understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of apical periodontitis is essential for high-quality endodontic practice based on a solid scientific foundation. The first section of this book deals with microbiologic and pathophysiologic aspects of the different manifestations of apical periodontitis, while the second section describes the best evidence for predictable treatment and prevention of the disease. Clinical techniques and protocols to treat endodontic infections are described in detail. This new edition boasts a team of renowned authorities in the field that contribute state-of-the-art evidence about the biology and practice of the endodontic treatment of teeth with infected root canals. The content is supplemented with numerous full-color illustrations and radiographs. This book is a definitive guide to those involved with the prevention and treatment of endodontic infections.
