An Artificial History Of Natural Intelligence

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An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence

Author : David W. Bates
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226832112
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence by : David W. Bates

Download or read book An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence written by David W. Bates and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-04-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new history of human intelligence that argues that humans know themselves by knowing their machines. We imagine that we are both in control of and controlled by our bodies—autonomous and yet automatic. This entanglement, according to David W. Bates, emerged in the seventeenth century when humans first built and compared themselves with machines. Reading varied thinkers from Descartes to Kant to Turing, Bates reveals how time and time again technological developments offered new ways to imagine how the body’s automaticity worked alongside the mind’s autonomy. Tracing these evolving lines of thought, An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence offers a new theorization of the human as a being that is dependent on technology and produces itself as an artificial automaton without a natural, outside origin.

An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence

Author : David W. Bates
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226832104
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence by : David W. Bates

Download or read book An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence written by David W. Bates and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "What would it mean to make a decision against the acceleration of automation and for humanity? In An Artificial History of Natural Intelligence, David W. Bates lays the groundwork for such a decision by rethinking the history of human cognition and its entanglements with technology. Tracing evolving lines of thought from the early modern period to the present, Bates confronts the intimate connection between autonomy and automaticity in how we have understood the capacities of the human mind. At the heart of this entanglement is a total mechanistic understanding of nature that began in the seventeenth century and saw the body as machine, the nervous system as control mechanism, and the brain as the center of cognition. Reading varied thinkers from Descartes to Kant to Turing, Bates reveals how new ideas and experiences reconfigured the ways in which the automaticity of the body could be linked with technical systems, while at the same time the mind could still create the space for autonomy. The result is a new theorization of the human in which the human, dependent on technology, produces itself as an artificial automation that has no "natural" origin"--

Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence

Author : Roger Penrose
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030854809
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence by : Roger Penrose

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence written by Roger Penrose and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book centers around a dialogue between Roger Penrose and Emanuele Severino about one of most intriguing topics of our times, the comparison of artificial intelligence and natural intelligence, as well as its extension to the notions of human and machine consciousness. Additional insightful essays by Mauro D'Ariano, Federico Faggin, Ines Testoni, Giuseppe Vitiello and an introduction of Fabio Scardigli complete the book and illuminate different aspects of the debate. Although from completely different points of view, all the authors seem to converge on the idea that it is almost impossible to have real "intelligence" without a form of "consciousness". In fact, consciousness, often conceived as an enigmatic "mirror" of reality (but is it really a mirror?), is a phenomenon under intense investigation by science and technology, particularly in recent decades. Where does this phenomenon originate from (in humans, and perhaps also in animals)? Is it reproducible on some "device"? Do we have a theory of consciousness today? Will we arrive to build thinking or conscious machines, as machine learning, or cognitive computing, seem to promise? These questions and other related issues are discussed in the pages of this work, which provides stimulating reading to both specialists and general readers. The Chapter "Hard Problem and Free Will: An Information-Theoretical Approach" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Natural intelligence

Author : Chris Dobbyn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780749215804
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural intelligence by : Chris Dobbyn

Download or read book Natural intelligence written by Chris Dobbyn and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Information

Author : Tom Stonier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447118359
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Information by : Tom Stonier

Download or read book Beyond Information written by Tom Stonier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preamble The emergence of machine intelligence during the second half of the twentieth century is the most important development in the evolution of this planet since the origin of life two to three thousand million years ago. The emergence of machine intelligence within the matrix of human society is analogous to the emergence, three billion years ago, of complex, self-replicating molecules within the matrix of an energy-rich molecular soup - the first step in the evolution of life. The emergence of machine intelligence within a human social context has set into motion irreversible processes which will lead to an evolutionary discontinuity. Just as the emergence of "Life" represented a qualitatively different form of organisation of matter and energy, so will pure "Intelligence" represent a qualitatively different form of organisation of matter, energy and life. The emergence of machine intelligence presages the progression of the human species as we know it, into a form which, at present, we would not recognise as "human". As Forsyth and Naylor (1985) have pointed out: "Humanity has opened two Pandora's boxes at the same time, one labelled genetic engineering, the other labelled knowledge engineering. What we have let out is not entirely clear, but it is reasonable to hazard a guess that it contains the seeds of our successors".

AI

Author : Margaret A. Boden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198777981
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis AI by : Margaret A. Boden

Download or read book AI written by Margaret A. Boden and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The applications of Artificial Intelligence lie all around us; in our homes, schools and offices, in our cinemas, in art galleries and - not least - on the Internet. The results of Artificial Intelligence have been invaluable to biologists, psychologists, and linguists in helping to understand the processes of memory, learning, and language from a fresh angle. As a concept, Artificial Intelligence has fuelled and sharpened the philosophical debates concerning the nature of the mind, intelligence, and the uniqueness of human beings. Margaret A. Boden reviews the philosophical and technological challenges raised by Artificial Intelligence, considering whether programs could ever be really intelligent, creative or even conscious, and shows how the pursuit of Artificial Intelligence has helped us to appreciate how human and animal minds are possible.

Natural Intelligence in Artificial Creatures

Author : Christian Balkenius
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789162815998
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Intelligence in Artificial Creatures by : Christian Balkenius

Download or read book Natural Intelligence in Artificial Creatures written by Christian Balkenius and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environments of Intelligence

Author : Hajo Greif
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315408082
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Environments of Intelligence by : Hajo Greif

Download or read book Environments of Intelligence written by Hajo Greif and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of the environment, and of the information it provides, in cognition? More specifically, may there be a role for certain artefacts to play in this context? These are questions that motivate "4E" theories of cognition (as being embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). In his take on that family of views, Hajo Greif first defends and refines a concept of information as primarily natural, environmentally embedded in character, which had been eclipsed by information-processing views of cognition. He continues with an inquiry into the cognitive bearing of some artefacts that are sometimes referred to as 'intelligent environments'. Without necessarily having much to do with Artificial Intelligence, such artefacts may ultimately modify our informational environments. With respect to human cognition, the most notable effect of digital computers is not that they might be able, or become able, to think but that they alter the way we perceive, think and act. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781315401867, has been made available under a Creative Commons CC-BY licence

Machines Who Think

Author : Pamela McCorduck
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000065294
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Machines Who Think by : Pamela McCorduck

Download or read book Machines Who Think written by Pamela McCorduck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-17 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a history of artificial intelligence, that audacious effort to duplicate in an artifact what we consider to be our most important property—our intelligence. It is an invitation for anybody with an interest in the future of the human race to participate in the inquiry.

The Routledge Handbook of the History and Sociology of Ideas

Author : Stefanos Geroulanos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000956210
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the History and Sociology of Ideas by : Stefanos Geroulanos

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the History and Sociology of Ideas written by Stefanos Geroulanos and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of the History and Sociology of Ideas establishes a new and comprehensive way of working in the history and sociology of ideas, in order to obviate several longstanding gaps that have prevented a fruitful interdisciplinary and international dialogues. Pushing global intellectual history forward, it uses methodological innovations in the history of concepts, gender history, imperial history, and history of normativity, many of which have emerged out of intellectual history in recent years, and it especially foregrounds the role of field theory for delimiting objects of study but also in studying transnational history and migration of persons and ideas. The chapters also explore how intellectual history crosses the study of particular domains: law, politics, economy, science, life sciences, social and human sciences, book history, literature, and emotions.

AI Narratives

Author : Stephen Cave
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198846665
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis AI Narratives by : Stephen Cave

Download or read book AI Narratives written by Stephen Cave and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to examine the history of imaginative thinking about intelligent machines. As real Artificial Intelligence (AI) begins to touch on all aspects of our lives, this long narrative history shapes how the technology is developed, deployed and regulated. It is therefore a crucial social and ethical issue. Part I of this book provides a historical overview from ancient Greece to the start of modernity. These chapters explore the revealing pre-history of key concerns of contemporary AI discourse, from the nature of mind and creativity to issues of power and rights, from the tension between fascination and ambivalence to investigations into artificial voices and technophobia. Part II focuses on the twentieth and twenty-first-centuries in which a greater density of narratives emerge alongside rapid developments in AI technology. These chapters reveal not only how AI narratives have consistently been entangled with the emergence of real robotics and AI, but also how they offer a rich source of insight into how we might live with these revolutionary machines. Through their close textual engagements, these chapters explore the relationship between imaginative narratives and contemporary debates about AI's social, ethical and philosophical consequences, including questions of dehumanization, automation, anthropomorphisation, cybernetics, cyberpunk, immortality, slavery, and governance. The contributions, from leading humanities and social science scholars, show that narratives about AI offer a crucial epistemic site for exploring contemporary debates about these powerful new technologies.

Genealogies of Genius

Author : Joyce E. Chaplin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113749767X
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Genealogies of Genius by : Joyce E. Chaplin

Download or read book Genealogies of Genius written by Joyce E. Chaplin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume seek to examine the uses to which concepts of genius have been put in different cultures and times. Collectively, they are designed to make two new statements. First, seen in historical and comparative perspective, genius is not a natural fact and universal human constant that has been only recently identified by modern science, but instead a categorical mode of assessing human ability and merit. Second, as a concept with specific definitions and resonances, genius has performed specific cultural work within each of the societies in which it had a historical presence.

The Time of Catastrophe

Author : Christopher Dole
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317013867
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Time of Catastrophe by : Christopher Dole

Download or read book The Time of Catastrophe written by Christopher Dole and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If catastrophes are, by definition, exceptional events of such magnitude that worlds and lives are dramatically overturned, the question of timing would pose a seemingly straightforward, if not redundant question. The Time of Catastrophe demonstrates the analytic productiveness of this question, arguing that there is much to be gained by interrogating the temporal conceits of conventional understandings of catastrophe and the catastrophic. Bringing together a distinguished, interdisciplinary group of scholars, the book develops a critical language for examining 'catastrophic time', recognizing the central importance of, and offering a set of frameworks for, examining the alluring and elusive qualities of catastrophe. Framed around the ideas of Agamben, Kant and Benjamin, and drawing on philosophy, history, law, political science, anthropology and the arts, this volume seeks to demonstrate how the question of 'catastrophic time' is in fact a question about something much more than the frequency of disasters in our so-called 'Age of Catastrophe'.

Distributed Perception

Author : Natasha Lushetich
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000521702
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Perception by : Natasha Lushetich

Download or read book Distributed Perception written by Natasha Lushetich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who, what, and where perceives, and how? What are the sedimentations, inscriptions, and axiologies of animal, human, and machinic perception/s? What are their perceptibilities? Deleuze uses the word ‘visibilities’ to indicate that visual perception isn’t just a physiological given but cues operations productive of new assemblages. Perceptibilities are, by analogy, spatio-temporal, geolocative, kinaesthetic, audio-visual, and haptic operations that are always already memory. In the case of strong inscriptions, they are also epigenetic events. In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to vibrate with increasing amplitudes at certain frequencies of excitation. In cybernetics and in theories of technology, it refers to systems’ feedback. In Native science, resonance denotes the axiology of positions and events. It’s a form of multi-species perception that emphasises emergent directionality and protean mnemonics. This transdisciplinary volume brings together key theorists and practitioners from media theory, Native science, bio-media and sound art, philosophy, art his- tory, and design informatics to examine: a) the becoming-technique of animal– human–machinic perceptibilities; and b) micro-perceptions that lie beneath the threshold of known perceptions yet create energetic vibrations. The volume shows distributed perception to be a key notion in addressing the emergence and peristence of plant, animal, human, and machine relations.

Natural General Intelligence

Author : Christopher Summerfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780192657657
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural General Intelligence by : Christopher Summerfield

Download or read book Natural General Intelligence written by Christopher Summerfield and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the time of Turing, computer scientists have dreamed of building artificial general intelligence (AGI) - a system that can think, learn, and act as humans do. Over recent years, the remarkable pace of progress in machine learning research has reawakened discussions about AGI. But what would a generally intelligent agent be able to do? What algorithms, architectures, or cognitive functions would it need? To answer these questions, we turn to the study of natural intelligence. Humans (and many other animals) have evolved precisely the sorts of generality of function that artificial intelligence (AI) researchers see as the defining hallmark of intelligence. The fields of cognitive science and neuroscience have provided us with a language for describing the ingredients of natural intelligence in terms of computational mechanisms and cognitive functions, and studied their implementation in neural circuits. The book describes the algorithms and architectures that are driving progress in AI research in this language, by comparing current AI systems and biological brains side by side. In doing so, it addresses deep conceptual issues concerning how perceptual, memory, and control systems work, and discusses the language in which we think and the structure of our knowledge. It also grapples with long-standing controversies about the nature of intelligence, and whether AI researchers should look to biology for inspiration. Ultimately, the book aims to provide a bridge between the theories of those who study biological brains and the practice of those who are seeking to build artificial brains.

Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence

Author : Wang, Yingxu
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605661716
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence by : Wang, Yingxu

Download or read book Novel Approaches in Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence written by Wang, Yingxu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-12-31 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the latest advancements in cognitive informatics and natural intelligence. Covers the five areas of cognitive informatics, natural intelligence, autonomic computing, knowledge science, and relevant development.

Knowing our World: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective

Author : George F. Luger
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030718735
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing our World: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective by : George F. Luger

Download or read book Knowing our World: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective written by George F. Luger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowing our World: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective considers the methodologies of science, computation, and artificial intelligence to explore how we humans come to understand and operate in our world. While humankind’s history of articulating ideas and building machines that can replicate the activity of the human brain is impressive, Professor Luger focuses on understanding the skills that enable these goals. Based on insights afforded by the challenges of AI design and program building, Knowing our World proposes a foundation for the science of epistemology. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, the book demonstrates that AI technology offers many representational structures and reasoning strategies that support clarification of these epistemic foundations. This monograph is organized in three Parts; the first three chapters introduce the reader to the foundations of computing and the philosophical background that supports the AI tradition. These three chapters describe the origins of AI, programming as iterative refinement, and the representations and very high-level language tools that support AI application building. The book’s second Part introduces three of the four paradigms that represent research and development in AI over the past seventy years: the symbol-based, connectionist, and complex adaptive systems. Luger presents several introductory programs in each area and demonstrates their use. The final three chapters present the primary theme of the book: bringing together the rationalist, empiricist, and pragmatist philosophical traditions in the context of a Bayesian world view. Luger describes Bayes' theorem with a simple proof to demonstrate epistemic insights. He describes research in model building and refinement and several philosophical issues that constrain the future growth of AI. The book concludes with his proposal of the epistemic stance of an active, pragmatic, model-revising realism.