Science and Decisions

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309120462
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Decisions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Decisions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution ..., 93-1, October31 and November 1, 1973

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution ..., 93-1, October31 and November 1, 1973 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution ..., 93-1, October31 and November 1, 1973 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1092 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of ..., 93-2, Sept. 11, 1974

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of ..., 93-2, Sept. 11, 1974 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of ..., 93-2, Sept. 11, 1974 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

1973 EPA Needs Survey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis 1973 EPA Needs Survey by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Water Resources

Download or read book 1973 EPA Needs Survey written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Water Resources and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EPA Publications Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis EPA Publications Bibliography by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book EPA Publications Bibliography written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

1973 EPA Need Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Water Resources ..., 93-1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 1973 EPA Need Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Water Resources ..., 93-1 by : United States. Congress. House. Public Works Committee

Download or read book 1973 EPA Need Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Water Resources ..., 93-1 written by United States. Congress. House. Public Works Committee and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wastewater Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Management by : Apogee Research, Inc

Download or read book Wastewater Management written by Apogee Research, Inc and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :

Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Protection Agency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Agency by :

Download or read book Environmental Protection Agency written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clean Water Policy and State Choice

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110899668X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Water Policy and State Choice by : John C. Morris

Download or read book Clean Water Policy and State Choice written by John C. Morris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-17 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Water Quality Act of 1987 ushered in a new era of clean water policy to the US. The Act stands today as the longest-lived example of national water quality policy. It included a then-revolutionary funding model for wastewater infrastructure - the Clean Water State Revolving Fund - which gave states much greater authority to allocate clean water infrastructure resources. Significant differences between states exist in terms of their ability to provide adequate resources for the program, as well as their ability (or willingness) to meet the wishes of Congress to serve environmental needs and communities. This book examines the patterns of state program resource distribution using case studies and analysis of state and national program data. This book is important for researchers from a range of disciplines, including water, environmental and infrastructure policy, federalism/intergovernmental relations, intergovernmental administration, and natural resource management, as well as policy makers and policy advocates.

Environmental Protection Agency Research and Development Fiscal Year 1986 Budget Request

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Agency Research and Development Fiscal Year 1986 Budget Request by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and Environment

Download or read book Environmental Protection Agency Research and Development Fiscal Year 1986 Budget Request written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and Environment and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Tetrachloroethylene

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309152356
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Tetrachloroethylene by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Tetrachloroethylene written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tetrachloroethylene is a volatile, chlorinated organic hydrocarbon that is widely used as a solvent in the dry-cleaning and textile-processing industries and as an agent for degreasing metal parts. It is an environmental contaminant that has been detected in the air, groundwater, surface waters, and soil. In June 2008, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released its draft Toxicological Review of Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) (CAS No. 127-18-4) in Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). The draft IRIS assessment provides quantitative estimates of cancer and noncancer effects of exposure to tetrachloreothylene, which will be used to establish airquality and water-quality standards to protect public health and to set cleanup standards for hazardous waste sites. At the request of EPA, the National Research Council conducted an independent scientific review of the draft IRIS assessment of tetrachloroethylene from toxicologic, epidemiologic, and human clinical perspectives. The resulting book evaluates the adequacy of the EPA assessment, the data and methods used for deriving the noncancer values for inhalation and oral exposures and the oral and inhalation cancer unit risks posed by tetrachloroethylene; evaluates whether the key studies underlying the draft IRIS assessment are of requisite quality, reliability, and relevance to support the derivation of the reference values and cancer risks; evaluates whether the uncertainties in EPA's risk assessment were adequately described and, where possible, quantified; and identifies research that could reduce the uncertainty in the current understanding of human health effects associated with tetrachloroethylene exposure.

Protecting the Nation's Groundwater from Contamination

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting the Nation's Groundwater from Contamination by :

Download or read book Protecting the Nation's Groundwater from Contamination written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030921193X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formaldehyde is ubiquitous in indoor and outdoor air, and everyone is exposed to formaldehyde at some concentration daily. Formaldehyde is used to produce a wide array of products, particularly building materials; it is emitted from many sources, including power plants, cars, gas and wood stoves, and cigarettes; it is a natural product in come foods; and it is naturally present in the human body as a metabolic intermediate. Much research has been conducted on the health effects of exposure to formaldehyde, including effects on the upper airway, where formaldehyde is deposited when inhaled, and effects on tissues distant from the site of initial contact. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released noncancer and cancer assessments of formaldehyde for its Intergated Risk Information System (IRIS) in 1990 and 1991, respectively. The agency began reassessing formaldehyde in 1998 and released a draft IRIS assessment in June 2010. Given the complexity of the issues and the knowledge that the assessment will be used as the basis of regulatory decisions, EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct an independent scientific review of the draft IRIS assessment. In this report, the Committee to Review EPA's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde first addresses some general issues associated with the draft IRIS assessment. The committee next focuses on questions concerning specific aspects of the draft assessment, including derivation of the reference concentrations and the cancer unit risk estimates for formaldehyde. The committee closes with recommendations for improving the IRIS assessment of formaldehyde and provides some general comments on the IRIS development process.