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Ammonia Production From Syngas Cost Analysis Ammonia E11a
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Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Book Synopsis IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) production from isophorone and chlorine. The process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, isophorone diamine (IPDA) intermediate is initially obtained from isophorone. Then, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9187412 B2, issued to Evonik Degussa in 2015 (2) US Patent 8884063 B2, issued to BASF SE in 2014 (3) US Patent 8563768, issued to Covestro (fromer Bayer MaterialScience) in 2013 Keywords: Isophorone Diisocyanate, IPDI, Isophorone Diamine, IPDA, Phosgenation
Book Synopsis Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Medium Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) "Nitric Acid ", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3
Book Synopsis Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical autothermal reforming process. The final product obtained is Syngas with a H2/CO ratio of 2. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Gas Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from coal via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from coal via gasification and ammonia synthesis In this process, coal is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Coal Gasification",Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: Coal, Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR
Book Synopsis Methyl Methacrylate from Acetone - Cost Analysis - MMA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methyl Methacrylate from Acetone - Cost Analysis - MMA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from acetone, ammonia and natural gas The process examined is similar to Evonik Aveneer process. In this process, hydrogen cyanide, acetone and methanol are used as raw materials for the production of MMA. Different from the conventional acetone cyanohydrin (ACH) process, this process does not use sulfuric acid. The hydrogen cyanide used is generated from ammonia and natural gas in an on-site unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8569539, issued to Evonik in 2013 (2) US Patent 20120232305, issued to Evonik in 2012 (3) US Patent 20080194875, issued to Evonik in 2008 Keywords: Propanone, Hydrolysis, Transesterification, Dehydration, Prussic Acid
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from heavy oil via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from heavy oils via partial oxidation and ammonia synthesis. In this process, heavy oil, a byproduct of petroleum refining processes, is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010; Keywords: Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR
Book Synopsis Dimethyl Carbonate Production Process - Cost Analysis - DMC E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Dimethyl Carbonate Production Process - Cost Analysis - DMC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) production from methanol. The process examined is a typical oxidative carbonylation process. This process is a non-phosgene alternative for DMC production, in which CO, O2 and methanol react in the presence of copper chloride (CuCI) catalyst. Although reaction occurs in the liquid phase, a heterogeneous-phase mixture forms and the product stream is withdrawn from the reactor in vapor phase. The vapor is partially condensed, treated for recovery of catalyst and then subjected to distillation operations. Unreacted methanol is recovered and recycled to the reactor. Purified Dimethyl Carbonate is obtained after separation of side-product water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20030236428, issued to General Electric Company (2) US Patent 5685957, issued to Enichem Synthesis in 1997 Keywords: Non-Phosgene Process, Phosgene-Free, Oxidative Carbonylation, Enichem, Eni
Book Synopsis Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical arrangement based on conventional steam reforming of natural gas for syngas generation. Natural gas is sent to the steam reformer for producing syngas, which is then converted to Methanol. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Methanol", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Synthesis gas, conventional methanol process, large-scale methanol
Book Synopsis Butyraldehyde Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butyraldehyde E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Butyraldehyde Production from Propylene and Syngas - Cost Analysis - Butyraldehyde E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of n-Butyraldehyde production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly licensed by JM Davy and Dow, employing Selector 30 catalyst. In this process, the production ratio of n- to iso-butyraldehyde in the oxo reaction is about 30. The n-Butyraldehyde is separated as the final product and the isobutyraldehyde is obtained as a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Oxo Synthesis, Butanal, Synthesis Gas, H2, CO, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide
Book Synopsis Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This process comprises the following main steps: natural gas steam reforming for syngas production; shift conversion, i.e., reaction of carbon monoxide with steam, producing carbon dioxide and additional Hydrogen; Hydrogen purification by means of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen, 2. Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2011 (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E22A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas. The ammonia synthesis portrayed is based on a chemical looping process, a novel plant configuration reported in the literature. In the process examined, oxygen carrier particles are circulated within a chemical looping comprising three reactors, respectively fed by steam, natural gas and steam. The outlet from the looping reactors is passed through compression and water separation steps to generate pure streams of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to generate Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: NH3, Ammonia, Chemical Looping, Novel Process, Oxygen Carrier
Book Synopsis Ethanolamines from Ethylene Oxide and Ammonia - Cost Analysis - MEA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethanolamines from Ethylene Oxide and Ammonia - Cost Analysis - MEA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethanolamines production from ethylene oxide and ammonia The process examined is a typical non-catalytic process for ethanolamine production. In this process, Monoethanolamine (MEA), Diethanolamine (DEA) and Triethanolamine (TEA) are co-produced in equal amounts by the liquid phase reaction of an aqueous ammonia solution with ethylene oxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) 'Alkanolamines from Olefin Oxides and Ammonia', Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 9120720, issued to Scientific Design in 2015 Keywords: Monoethanolamine, MEA, Diethanolamine, DEA, Triethanolamine, TEA, Davy Process Technology, DPT, Kvaerner
Book Synopsis Synthetic Ammonia Costs in America by : Reuben Simkin Tour
Download or read book Synthetic Ammonia Costs in America written by Reuben Simkin Tour and published by . This book was released on 1927* with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economics of Producing Ammonia and Hydrogen by : A. Stratton
Download or read book The Economics of Producing Ammonia and Hydrogen written by A. Stratton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes Publisher :BoD – Books on Demand ISBN 13 :9533074809 Total Pages :746 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (33 download)
Book Synopsis Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology by : Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes
Download or read book Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology written by Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme.
