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Ammonia Production From Heavy Oil Cost Analysis Ammonia E41a
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Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Heavy Oil - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from heavy oil via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from heavy oils via partial oxidation and ammonia synthesis. In this process, heavy oil, a byproduct of petroleum refining processes, is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010; Keywords: Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas The process examined is similar to KBR Purifier process. In this process, syngas is initially produced from natural gas using a process that combines steam and autothermal reforming. Air is fed to the autothermal furnace to provide oxygen to the autothermal reform and nitrogen required in the ammonia synthesis loop. After several purifications steps a stream containing nitrogen and hydrogen is fed to the ammonia synthesis loop to be converted into ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Introduction to Ammonia Production", CEP Magazine, September 2016 Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E22A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from natural gas. The ammonia synthesis portrayed is based on a chemical looping process, a novel plant configuration reported in the literature. In the process examined, oxygen carrier particles are circulated within a chemical looping comprising three reactors, respectively fed by steam, natural gas and steam. The outlet from the looping reactors is passed through compression and water separation steps to generate pure streams of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to generate Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: NH3, Ammonia, Chemical Looping, Novel Process, Oxygen Carrier
Book Synopsis Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonia Production from Coal - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E31C written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonia production from coal via the integration of two production processes: hydrogen production from coal via gasification and ammonia synthesis In this process, coal is used as feedstock in a gasification process to produce synthesis gas (a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen). The synthesis gas is then subjected to a water-gas shift reaction, in which its carbon monoxide content is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The outlet from the shift reactors undergoes further purification steps for the recovery of hydrogen. Then, hydrogen is mixed with nitrogen, produced by an air separation unit, and the mixture is fed to the ammonia synthesis plant, in which they both react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Coal Gasification",Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition; Keywords: Coal, Gasification, Partial Oxidation, Linde, LAC, Haldor Topsoe and KBR
Book Synopsis Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Medium Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) "Nitric Acid ", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3
Book Synopsis Ammonium Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Ammonium Chloride E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonium Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Ammonium Chloride E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonium Chloride production from ammonia and hydrogen chloride. The process examined is a typical solution neutralization process. In the process, hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia, producing Ammonium Chloride crystals, which are centrifuged and dried. The mother liquor from the centrifuge is recycled back to the reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrochloric Acid, Sal Ammoniac, Azane
Book Synopsis The Economics of Producing Ammonia and Hydrogen by : A. Stratton
Download or read book The Economics of Producing Ammonia and Hydrogen written by A. Stratton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Considerations of Selected Energy Conserving Manufacturing Process Options: Ammonia industry report by :
Download or read book Environmental Considerations of Selected Energy Conserving Manufacturing Process Options: Ammonia industry report written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Techno-Economic Challenges of Green Ammonia as an Energy Vector by : Agustin Valera-Medina
Download or read book Techno-Economic Challenges of Green Ammonia as an Energy Vector written by Agustin Valera-Medina and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techno-Economic Challenges of Green Ammonia as an Energy Vector presents the fundamentals, techno-economic challenges, applications, and state-of-the-art research in using green ammonia as a route toward the hydrogen economy. This book presents practical implications and case studies of a great variety of methods to recover stored energy from ammonia and use it for power, along with transport and heating applications, including its production, storage, transportation, regulations, public perception, and safety aspects. As a unique reference in this field, this book can be used both as a handbook by researchers and a source of background knowledge by graduate students developing technologies in the fields of hydrogen economy, hydrogen energy, and energy storage. Includes glossaries, case studies, practical concepts, and legal, public perception, and policy viewpoints that allow for thorough, practical understanding of the use of ammonia as energy carrier Presents its content in a modular structure that can be used in sequence, as a handbook, in individual parts or as a field reference Explores the use of ammonia, both as a medium for hydrogen storage and an energy vector unto itself
Book Synopsis Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E13A by : Intratec
Download or read book Weak Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined is a typical Dual Pressure process. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). Then, gases from nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, as the gas passes through piping and heat exchangers for cooling; compressed (to 7 - 12 bar abs); and absorbed (at high pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Dual Pressure, Medium-High Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3
Book Synopsis Concentrated Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E21A by : Intratec
Download or read book Concentrated Nitric Acid Production from Ammonia - Cost Analysis - NA E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production from ammonia. The process examined comprises two integrated units: a typical Medium Pressure process for weak nitric acid production; and a typical Sulfuric Acid concentration process for Concentrated Nitric Acid (99 wt%) production. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure (4 - 6 bar abs). The nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. Then, weak nitric acid (65 wt%) is concentrated up to 99 wt% Nitric Acid by extractive distillation using sulfuric acid as dehydrating agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Nitric Acid, Ostwald Process, Single Pressure, Medium Pressure, Ammonia Absorption, HNO3, Sulfuric Acid Process, Strong Nitric Acid, Dehydration
Book Synopsis Impact of Rising Natural Gas Prices on U.S. Ammonia Supply by : Wen-Yuan Huang
Download or read book Impact of Rising Natural Gas Prices on U.S. Ammonia Supply written by Wen-Yuan Huang and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthetic Ammonia Costs in America by : Reuben Simkin Tour
Download or read book Synthetic Ammonia Costs in America written by Reuben Simkin Tour and published by . This book was released on 1927* with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Regulation, Market Prices, And Process Innovation by : Edward Greenberg
Download or read book Regulation, Market Prices, And Process Innovation written by Edward Greenberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through the study of innovation in processes for the production of synthetic ammonia, the authors examine the effects of environmental and workplace regulations on business innovation in general. They present a history of ammonia production in the U.S., a survey of government regulation in the industry, and a model of process innovation that combines the economist's production function with the technical and practical concepts of the engineer. Contrary to the widely held view that regulation has an unfortunate impact on business, the authors demonstrate that—at least in one industry—the economic factors of production have a measurable impact on innovation, while regulation does not.
Book Synopsis Polylactic Acid Production from Corn - Cost Analysis - PLA E41A by : Intratec
Download or read book Polylactic Acid Production from Corn - Cost Analysis - PLA E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polylactic Acid (PLA) production starting from corn The first section of the examined process is similar to Cargill process for lactic acid production, while the second section is similar to the NatureWorks process for polymerization of lactic acid. In this process, shelled corn is passed through a wet milling process to form corn starch, which, in turn, is hydrolyzed to dextrose, the feed for the fermentation process that generates lactic acid . Lactic Acid recovery from the fermentation broth is carried out via trialkylamine solvent extraction in the presence of carbon dioxide. A L-Lactic Acid solution in water is formed and further polymerized to form Polylactic Acid. The conversion of corn into dextrose forms some residues that are sold as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6472559, issued to Cargill in 2002 (2) US Patent 8674056, issued to NatureWorks in 2014 (3) EP Patent 1247808, issued to Cargill in 2003 Keywords: Corn, Corn Starch, 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Trialkyl Amine, Sodium Carbonate, Lactide, 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid, Dow, Biodegradable Polymer
Book Synopsis Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion Grade Production Process - Cost Analysis - Ammonium Nitrate E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion Grade Production Process - Cost Analysis - Ammonium Nitrate E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ammonium Nitrate production from ammonia and nitric acid. The process examined is a typical process involving three main steps: neutralization under vacuum of nitric acid with ammonia to generate a concentrated solution; evaporation to give a melt; and finishing by granulation. Granulated Ammonium Nitrate (also known as emulsion grade) is generated as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Gaseous Ammonia, Aqueous Nitric Acid, Acid-Base Reaction, ANE, AN-E, Dense Ammonium Nitrate Prills
