American Interests In The Persian Gulf And The Implementation Of The Nixon Doctrine

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American interests in the Persian Gulf and the implementation of the Nixon doctrine

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Author : Bruno Pierri
Publisher : Edizioni Studium S.r.l.
ISBN 13 : 8838248893
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

Book Synopsis American interests in the Persian Gulf and the implementation of the Nixon doctrine by : Bruno Pierri

Download or read book American interests in the Persian Gulf and the implementation of the Nixon doctrine written by Bruno Pierri and published by Edizioni Studium S.r.l.. This book was released on 2020-01-08 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the British withdrawal from the Persian Gulf, Iraq had acquired relevance for the U.S. and the USSR. Moscow was Baghdad’s main arms supplier, but the Baathist regime was also interested in reducing dependence from a single foreign country. Finally, the conflict against the Kurds was a danger of destabilisation in the area. The treaty of friendship and cooperation with the Soviet Union and the nationalisation of the Iraq Petroleum Company, both in 1972, led Nixon to finance Kurdish resistance and endorse the sale of heavy weapons to Iran, which was becoming the hegemonic power. Therefore, an agreement was necessary and the 1975 Iran-Iraq treaty settled the border dispute between the two countries, while the Shah terminated support to the Kurds. The accords had been inspired by Kissinger in order to prevent the Soviets from exploiting Arab-Persian tensions with the aim of expanding their influence.

Security Assistance in the Persian Gulf and the Roots of the Nixon Doctrine

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Author : Marc W. Jasper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423562931
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (629 download)

Book Synopsis Security Assistance in the Persian Gulf and the Roots of the Nixon Doctrine by : Marc W. Jasper

Download or read book Security Assistance in the Persian Gulf and the Roots of the Nixon Doctrine written by Marc W. Jasper and published by . This book was released on 1997-12-01 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis examines the origins and consequences of U.S. security assistance in the Persian Gulf. I argue that the American policy of creating regional superpowers' in the Gulf has failed to adequately secure U.S. interests. It has had the unintended consequence of increasing instability. The failure of the twin pillars' policy - as the Nixon Doctrine became known in the Gulf - is evidenced by the fall of one pillar (the Shah's Iran), serious domestic troubles in the second pillar (Saudi Arabia), and, most important, the advent of a large, continuous and direct U.S. military presence in the Gulf. Such a U.S. presence is what the policy was designed to prevent. Further, I offer an original interpretation of the origins of the Nixon Doctrine. Only tangentially related to Vietnam, the Nixon Doctrine was centrally concerned with the Gulf, and in particular with providing security resources to Iran and Saudi Arabia to safeguard U.S. interests. The doctrine was driven as much by domestic political pressures as it was by geostrategic concerns. In order to implement the Nixon Doctrine, the U.S. privately advocated raising international oil prices in the early l970s in order to allow Iran and Saudi Arabia to purchase advanced weapons systems.

United States and the Persian Gulf, 1969-1978

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis United States and the Persian Gulf, 1969-1978 by :

Download or read book United States and the Persian Gulf, 1969-1978 written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Strategic Interest in Persian Gulf

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Author : Benjamin Kavery
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis American Strategic Interest in Persian Gulf by : Benjamin Kavery

Download or read book American Strategic Interest in Persian Gulf written by Benjamin Kavery and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent United States Policy in the Persian Gulf (1971-82)

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Author : C. Paul Bradley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

Book Synopsis Recent United States Policy in the Persian Gulf (1971-82) by : C. Paul Bradley

Download or read book Recent United States Policy in the Persian Gulf (1971-82) written by C. Paul Bradley and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Army Transformed

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Author : Suzanne C. Nielsen
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
ISBN 13 : 1584874619
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

Book Synopsis An Army Transformed by : Suzanne C. Nielsen

Download or read book An Army Transformed written by Suzanne C. Nielsen and published by Strategic Studies Institute. This book was released on 2010 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 2 decades preceding the Persian Gulf War in 1991, the U.S. Army went through tremendous reform and rejuvenation. In explaining this important case of military change, this paper makes four central arguments. First, leaders within military organizations are essential; external developments most often have an indeterminate impact on military change. Second, military reform is about more than changing doctrine. To implement its doctrine, an organization must have appropriate training practices, personnel policies, organizations, equipment, and leader development programs. Third, the implementation of comprehensive change requires an organizational entity with broad authority able to craft, evaluate, and execute an integrated program of reforms. In the case of the U.S. Army in the 1970s and 1980s, this organization was the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). To an unprecedented degree, TRADOC was able to ensure that changes in personnel policies, organizations, doctrine, training practices, and equipment were integrated and mutually reinforcing. Fourth and finally, the process of developing, implementing, and institutionalizing complementary reforms can take several decades. While today's demands differ from those of the past, this report suggests questions that may be useful in thinking about change today. Knowing the answers to these questions would enable informed judgment about the prospects for the successful implementation of a program of reforms. The consequences, for good or for ill, could be quite significant in terms of resources, lives, and the national interest.

Deadly Contradictions

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Author : Stephen P. Reyna
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785330802
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

Book Synopsis Deadly Contradictions by : Stephen P. Reyna

Download or read book Deadly Contradictions written by Stephen P. Reyna and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As US imperialism continues to dictate foreign policy, Deadly Contradictions is a compelling account of the American empire. Stephen P. Reyna argues that contemporary forms of violence exercised by American elites in the colonies, client state, and regions of interest have deferred imperial problems, but not without raising their own set of deadly contradictions. This book can be read many ways: as a polemic against geopolitics, as a classic social anthropological text, or as a seminal analysis of twenty-four US global wars during the Cold War and post-Cold War eras.

The Cold War [5 volumes]

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Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440860769
Total Pages : 2392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

Book Synopsis The Cold War [5 volumes] by : Spencer C. Tucker

Download or read book The Cold War [5 volumes] written by Spencer C. Tucker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 2392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sweeping reference work covers every aspect of the Cold War, from its ignition in the ashes of World War II, through the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis, to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War superpower face-off between the Soviet Union and the United States dominated international affairs in the second half of the 20th century and still reverberates around the world today. This comprehensive and insightful multivolume set provides authoritative entries on all aspects of this world-changing event, including wars, new military technologies, diplomatic initiatives, espionage activities, important individuals and organizations, economic developments, societal and cultural events, and more. This expansive coverage provides readers with the necessary context to understand the many facets of this complex conflict. The work begins with a preface and introduction and then offers illuminating introductory essays on the origins and course of the Cold War, which are followed by some 1,500 entries on key individuals, wars, battles, weapons systems, diplomacy, politics, economics, and art and culture. Each entry has cross-references and a list of books for further reading. The text includes more than 100 key primary source documents, a detailed chronology, a glossary, and a selective bibliography. Numerous illustrations and maps are inset throughout to provide additional context to the material.

The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars [5 volumes]

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Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1851099484
Total Pages : 2268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars [5 volumes] by : Spencer C. Tucker

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars [5 volumes] written by Spencer C. Tucker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-10-08 with total page 2268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth study of U.S. involvement in the modern Middle East carefully weighs the interplay of domestic, cultural, religious, diplomatic, international, and military events in one of the world's most troubled regions. The monumental, five-volume The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts is a must-have resource for anyone seeking to comprehend U.S. actions in this volatile region. Under the expert editorship of Spencer C. Tucker, the encyclopedia traces 20th- and 21st-century U.S. involvement in the Middle East and south-central Asia, concentrating on the last three decades. Beginning with the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War, it covers the 1979–1989 Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, the 1991 Persian Gulf War, allied punitive actions against Iraq during the 1990s, the Afghanistan War, the Iraq War, and the Global War on Terror. Many smaller military actions against Iran, Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and other regimes that have been involved in international terrorism are also included. Diplomacy, religion as it pertains to Middle East conflict, and social/cultural developments are other key subjects of analysis, as is the interplay of politics with military policy in the United States and other nations involved in the region.

US Foreign Policy in the Middle East

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Author : Yakub Halabi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317003225
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

Book Synopsis US Foreign Policy in the Middle East by : Yakub Halabi

Download or read book US Foreign Policy in the Middle East written by Yakub Halabi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: US foreign policy in the Middle East has for the most part been shaped by the eruption of major crises that have revealed the deficiency in and bankruptcy of existing consensus and conceptions. Crises generate a new set of ideas to address the roots of the crisis and construct a new reality that would best serve US interests. Further, crises stimulate new ideological and ideational debates that de-legitimate existing practices and prevailing ideas. Yakub Halabi analyzes the way ideas and conceptions have guided US foreign policy in the Middle East, the erection of institutions through which these ideas were brought into practice, and the manner in which these ideas became obsolete and were modified by new ideas. The selection of crises examined is persuasive and provides a critical lens to observe important turning points in American foreign policy.

Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah

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Author : Roham Alvandi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190610689
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

Book Synopsis Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah by : Roham Alvandi

Download or read book Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah written by Roham Alvandi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this revisionist account of U.S.-Iran relations during the Cold War, Roham Alvandi provides a detailed historical study of the partnership that Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran forged with U.S. President Richard Nixon and his adviser Henry Kissinger in the 1970s.

A Superpower Transformed

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Author : Daniel J. Sargent
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195395476
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

Book Synopsis A Superpower Transformed by : Daniel J. Sargent

Download or read book A Superpower Transformed written by Daniel J. Sargent and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geopolitics and globalization collided in the 1970s, and their collision produced difficult challenges for the makers of American foreign policy. A Superpower Transformed explains how policymakers across three administrations worked to manage complex international changes in a tumultuous era, and it explores the legacies of their efforts to accommodate American power to new forces stirring in world affairs.

State Responses to Nuclear Proliferation

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Author : Brian K. Chappell
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030598012
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis State Responses to Nuclear Proliferation by : Brian K. Chappell

Download or read book State Responses to Nuclear Proliferation written by Brian K. Chappell and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary fears of rogue state nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism pose unique challenges for the global community. This book offers a unique approach by examining why states that have the military capability to severely damage a proliferating state’s nuclear program instead choose to pursue coercive diplomacy. The author argues cognitive psychological influences, including the trauma derived from national tragedies like the September 11th attacks and the Holocaust, and a history of armed conflict increase the threat perceptions of foreign policy decision-makers when confronting a state perceived to be challenging the existing power structure by pursuing a nuclear weapon. The powerful state’s degree of perceived threat, combined with its national security policies, military power projection capabilities, and public support then influence whether it will take no action, use coercive diplomacy/sanctions, or employ military force to address the weaker state’s nuclear ambitions.

The Transformation of American International Power in the 1970s

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Author : Barbara Zanchetta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107041082
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis The Transformation of American International Power in the 1970s by : Barbara Zanchetta

Download or read book The Transformation of American International Power in the 1970s written by Barbara Zanchetta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barbara Zanchetta analyzes the evolution of American-Soviet relations during the 1970s, from the rise of détente during the Nixon administration to the policy's crisis and fall during the final years of the Carter presidency. This study traces lines of continuity among the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations and assesses its effects on the ongoing redefinition of America's international role in the post-Vietnam era. Against the background of superpower cooperation in arms control, Dr. Zanchetta analyzes aspects of the global bipolar competition, including U.S.-China relations, the turmoil in Iran and Afghanistan, and the crises in Angola and the Horn of Africa. In doing so, she unveils both the successful transformation of American international power during the 1970s and its long-term problematic legacy.

The Encyclopedia of the Cold War [5 volumes] [5 volumes]

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Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1851097066
Total Pages : 2229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of the Cold War [5 volumes] [5 volumes] by : Spencer C. Tucker

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of the Cold War [5 volumes] [5 volumes] written by Spencer C. Tucker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2007-09-12 with total page 2229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive five-volume reference on the defining conflict of the second half of the 20th century, covering all aspects of the Cold War as it influenced events around the world. The conflict that dominated world events for nearly five decades is now captured in a multivolume work of unprecedented magnitude—from a publisher widely acclaimed for its authoritative military and historical references. Under the direction of internationally known military historian Spencer Tucker, ABC-CLIO's The Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A Political, Social, and Military History offers the most current and comprehensive treatment ever published of the ideological conflict that not so long ago enveloped the globe. From the Second World War to the collapse of the Soviet Union, The Encyclopedia of the Cold War provides authoritative information on all military conflicts, battlefield and surveillance technologies, diplomatic initiatives, important individuals and organizations, national histories, economic developments, societal and cultural events, and more. The nearly 1,300 entries, plus topical essays and an extraordinarily rich documents volume, draw heavily on recently opened Russian, Eastern European, and Chinese archives. The work is a definitive cornerstone reference on one of the most important historical topics of our time.

RIPEH

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis RIPEH by :

Download or read book RIPEH written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Iran and The West

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Author : Cyrus Ghani
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136144587
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

Book Synopsis Iran and The West by : Cyrus Ghani

Download or read book Iran and The West written by Cyrus Ghani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1987, this volume offers a bibliography of biographies, autobiographies and books on contemporary politics by prominent 20th century figures on the topic of Iran.